全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1548篇 |
免费 | 162篇 |
国内免费 | 74篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1037篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 97篇 |
物理学 | 263篇 |
综合类 | 330篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1784条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
具有中心弹簧支承的极正交各向异性圆板的稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用非线性有限元方法,研究了具有中心弹簧支承的极正交向向异性圆板的稳定性问题,计算了前三个临界载荷(分支点)和相应的分支解,得到了过屈曲状态的大泛围响应,发现由于弹簧约束过屈模态变化的现象,并预测了二次屈曲的可能性。 相似文献
52.
本文通过对爆破现场的勘察和检测,从强度和断裂的观点出发计算、分析了某厂蒸发器爆破的原因并进行了缺陷评估,从而为该设备设计、制造及安全使用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
53.
测制了正丁醇—正十六烷的固液平衡相图,属简单低共熔混合物类相图.计算出体系在298.15K的摩尔过量吉布斯自由能GEm,其最大值为1783J·mol-1.用Wiehe-Bagley(WB)模型进行处理,得到正丁醇的自缔合常数KA,298.15K正丁醇在正十六烷中KA的值为118 相似文献
54.
Tianyong Liu Qian Dang Xunhui Zhou Jin Li Zhen Ge Hang Che Prof. Shaobin Tang Prof. Yi Luo Prof. Jun Jiang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(23):6945-6953
Developing the low-cost and efficient single-atom catalysts (SACs) for nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is of great importance while remains as a great challenge. The catalytic activity, selectivity and durability are all fundamentally related to the elaborate coordination environment of SACs. Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the SACs with single transition metal (TM) atom supported on defective boron carbide nitride nanotubes (BCNTs) as NRR electrocatalysts. Our results suggest that boron-vacancy defects on BCNTs can strongly immobilize TM atoms with large enough binding energy and high thermal/structural stability. Importantly, the synergistic effect of boron nitride (BN) and carbon domains comes up with the modifications of the charge polarization of single-TM-atom active site and the electronic properties of material, which has been proven to be the essential key to promote N2 adsorption, activation, and reduction. Specifically, six SACs (namely V, Mn, Fe, Mo, Ru, and W atoms embedded into defective BCNTs) can be used as promising candidates for NRR electrocatalysts as their NRR activity is higher than the state-of-the art Ru(0001) catalyst. In particular, single Mo atom supported on defective BCNTs with large tube diameter possesses the highest NRR activity while suppressing the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction, with a low limiting potential of −0.62 V via associative distal path. This work suggests new opportunities for driving NH3 production by carbon-based single-atom electrocatalysts under ambient conditions. 相似文献
55.
Dr. Yungen Liu Dr. Chun-Wai Tse Dr. Kar-Yee Lam Dr. Xiao-Yong Chang Dr. Xiangguo Guan Meng-Yao Chao Dr. Jie-Sheng Huang Prof. Dr. Chi-Ming Che 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(46):10828-10833
Ruthenium(II) complexes bearing a tridentate bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligand reacted with iminoiodanes (PhI=NR) resulting in the formation of isolable ruthenium(III)–amido intermediates, which underwent cleavage of a C−N bond of the tridentate ligand and formation of an N-substituted imine group. The RuIII–amido intermediates have been characterized by 1H NMR, UV/Vis, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations were performed to provide insight into the reaction mechanism. 相似文献
56.
57.
Hsu‐Feng Lee Po‐Hsun Wang Yi‐Chiang Huang Wen‐Hung Su Ram Gopal Chun Che Lee Steven Holdcroft Wen‐Yao Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(18):2579-2587
A series of sterically‐encumbered, sulfonated, poly(arylene ether) copolymers were synthesized and their proton conductivity examined. The series was prepared by copolymerizing a novel monomer, 2″,3″,5″,6″‐tetraphenyl‐[1,1′:4',1″:4″,1″':4″',1″″‐quinquephenyl]‐4,4″″‐diol, with 4,4'‐difluorobenzophenone and bisphenol A. Subsequent sulfonation and solution casting provided membranes possessing ion exchange capacities of 1.9 to 2.7 mmol/g and excellent mechanical properties (Young's modulus, 0.2–1.2 GPa; tensile strength, 35–70 MPa; elongation at break, 62–231%). Water uptake ranged from 34 to 98 wt% at 80 °C/100% RH. Proton conductivities ranged between 0.24 to 16 mS/cm at 80 °C/60% RH, and 3 to 167 mS/cm at 80 °C/95% RH. TEM analysis of the polymers, in the dehydrated state, revealed isolated spherical aggregates of ions, which presumably coalesce when hydrated to provide highly conductive pathways. The strategy of using highly‐encumbered polymer frameworks for the design of mechanically‐robust and dimensionally‐stable proton conducting membranes is demonstrated. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 2579‐2587 相似文献
58.
Yunjiao Che Stefan Zschoche Franziska Obst Dietmar Appelhans Brigitte Voit 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(24):2590-2601
We present novel redox‐responsive hydrogels based on poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) or poly(acrylamide), consisting of a reversible disulfide crosslinking agent N,N′‐bis(acryloyl)cystamine and a permanent crosslinking agent N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide for microfluidic applications. The mechanism of swelling/deswelling behavior starts with the cleavage and reformation of disulfide bonds, leading to a change of crosslinking density and crosslinking points. Raman and ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy confirm that conversion efficiency of thiol–disulfide interchange up to 99%. Rheological analysis reveals that the E modulus of hydrogel is dependent on the crosslinking density and can be repeatedly manipulated between high‐ and low‐stiffness states over at least 5 cycles without significant decrease. Kinetic studies showed that the mechanical strength of the gels changes as the redox reaction proceeds. This process is much faster than the autonomous diffusion in the hydrogel. Moreover, cooperative diffusion coefficient (Dcoop) indicates that the swelling process of the hydrogel is affected by the reduction reaction. Finally, this reversibly switchable redox behavior of bulky hydrogel could be proven in microstructured hydrogel dots through short‐term photopatterning process. These hydrogel dots on glass substrates also showed the desired short response time on cyclic swelling and shrinking processes known from downsized hydrogel shapes. Such stimuli‐responsive hydrogels with redox‐sensitive crosslinkers open a new pathway in exchanging analytes for sensing and separating in microfluidics applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 2590–2601 相似文献
59.
60.
Bin Su Yang Wang Bo Feng Yongsheng Yan Enwei Zhu Bo Wang Guangbo Che 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2017,55(2):350-354
Organic ultraviolet photodetectors (OUV-PDs) were fabricated utilizing 2-TNATA as an electron donor with Bphen and TPBi as electron acceptors. A high sensitivity of OUV-PDs to UV light was obtained in the range of 300–420 nm. The optimized OUV-PDs composed of Bphen as the acceptor offered a photocurrent density up to 336 µA/cm2 at ?8 V with 365 nm UV light at a power of 1.2 mW/cm2. The high response is attributed to the excellent electron transport ability of Bphen and the matched energy level between 2-TNATA and Bphen. 相似文献