Conformational analysis on anti-HIV-1 peptide T22([Tyr5,12,Lys7]-polyphemusinⅡ )

The conformational scan of anti-HIV peptide T22 ([Tyrsup>5,12, Lys⁷]-polyphemusinⅡ) backbone on a deformed potential energy surface (PES) was performed using the potential smoothing searching (PSS) protocol. All located minima were then transferred to the original PES using undeformed optimized potentials for liquid simulations (OPLS) potential function, and minimized by multi-conformer minimization (MCM). For solution-phase calculations, the GB/SA continuum model for water was used. This application of PSS integrated with MCM is proved a feasible method for solving the multiple-minimum problem in the conformational analysis of flexible molecules with cyclic structure.     

人生长激素诱导体外培养的大肠癌细胞株细胞周期动力学变化

研究人生长激素(Hgh)对大肠癌细胞增殖和分化的影响,收集人大肠癌细胞株Lovo和LS-174-T(简称174),以顺铂和/或不同浓度的Hgh体外培养细胞,24h后以流式细胞仪测定细胞增殖周期等指标.结果显示Hgh能诱导174细胞S期数率非常显著地增高(P<0.01);Lovo细胞100ng/Ml组Go-G1期参数下降(P<0.05),S期参数增加(P<0.01),200ng/Ml组G2-M期百分数增高,同时用顺铂和Hgh处理后,两株细胞S期数率均显著下降或无明显上升,并显著抑制了Lovo细胞的增殖指数(P<0.05),提高了对174细胞的DNA抑制率(P<0.01),并且导致174细胞大量凋亡和死亡.提示Hgh在体外应用于人大肠癌细胞能够使处于DNA合成期的细胞增加,为提高肿瘤对周期时相特异性化疗药物的敏感性提供了基础,顺铂能够抑制Hgh促DNA合成和细胞增殖的作用,并且导致细胞大量凋亡.     

基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法

发动机叶片在工作环境中承受着热载荷、离心载荷和气动载荷的共同作用,导致材料的机械性能发生变化,使得发动机叶片振动频率及形态与室温静止状态有所不同。为了综合考虑各种因素的共同影响,准确分析发动机叶片在实际工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,由热分析得到叶片的温度场,并将其耦合到结构分析单元,进行结构分析得到叶身的热应力分布后,施加离心载荷与气动载荷,对叶片进行重启动分析,得到叶片的综合应力分布,并以此为预应力对叶片进行模态分析,计算叶片工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型。分析中综合考虑了温度场及应力场对叶片模态的影响,找到了基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法。     

Application of step-scan FTIR to the research of quantum cascade lasers

The principle of step-scan Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is introduced. Double modulation step-scan FTIR technique is used to obtain the quantum cascade laser's stacked emission spectra in the time domain. Optical property and thermal accumulation of devices due to large drive current are analyzed.     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of copolymer of acrylamide and complex pseudorotaxane monomer consisting of cucurbit[6]uril with butyl ammonium methacrylate

The novel copolymers of acrylamide (AM) with complex pseudorotaxane monomer (BAMACB) of butyl ammonium methacrylate (BAMA) and cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) were prepared via free‐radical polymerization in aqueous solution. The copolymers containing pseudorotaxane (PAM/BAMACB) were characterized by ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, elemental analysis, TGA, and DSC. The glass transition temperature (T_g) of the copolymer PAM/BAMACB are higher than that of the copolymer of acrylamide and butyl ammonium methacrylate (PAM/BAMA) because of the enhanced rigidity and the bulky steric hindrance of BAMACB side chain in PAM/BAMACB. The molecular weights of copolymer PAM/BAMACB were obtained via static light scattering. The hydrodynamic radii of coils or aggregates were investigated by dynamic light scattering. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5999–6008, 2008