Synthesis of New Flavanone Derivatives of Farrerol and Preliminary SAR Studies on Anti-VSMCs Vegetation Activity

A series of new flavanone derivatives of farrerol was designed and synthesized as a potent inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) vegetation according to a convenient method. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EIHR-MS. The biological activities of these compounds against VSMCs in vitro were evaluated. The assay results indicate that two compounds, 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl- 2-(2-nitrophenyl)chroman-4-one(7f) and 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxydiphenylm...     

硝酸酸洗凝汽器在小火电厂的应用

以小火电厂凝汽器酸洗为例，介绍了一种安全实用的硝酸酸洗凝汽器方案。通过对铜管进行硝酸酸洗凝汽器除垢试验，发现铜管内表面光洁无污物，呈铜基本色泽，除垢率在95％以上，腐蚀速度为0．12mm／a，除垢效果满意。     

试析财务管理创新

在步入知识经济时代的今天，知识的作用将是全方位的，它对财务管理也将产生深刻的影响。用知识经济的理念，从财务管理的目标、内容及财务观念3方面探讨了财务管理的创新。     

原子吸收法直接测定食用L-赖氨酸盐酸盐中的铜和铅

本文报道了用石墨炉-原子吸收分析法，将食用L-赖氨酸盐样品经稀酸溶解后，直接进样测定。该方法省去了通常必需的干灰化或湿消解过程，充分利用石墨炉本身所具的对样品进行部分预处理的功能，在无基体改进剂的条件下，快速测定样品中的Cu和Pb的含量。方法简便，快速，准确，实用，Cu和Pb的精密度试验的相对标准偏差分别为4.8%和5.3%；回收率分别为100%-110%和102%-105%。     

地理教学中的阅读教学和思维培养

从地理学的基本特点——图文结合出发，联系心理学中的阅读过程、思维培养等知识，对文字阅读图保阅读以及图文结合阅读与思维发展之间的关系进行了探讨。     

普通丝锥攻螺纹

系统介绍了普通丝锥手攻、机攻螺纹的方法及注意事项，并对普通丝锥攻螺纹中常见的问题、产生的原因进行了分析，从螺孔中取出折断丝锥的办法提出一些解决方法。     

扩大用煤种类 降低发生炉煤气生产成本

对煤气发生炉使用优质无烟煤原料之外其他相关煤种反应适应性进行了试验研究，从选择煤种、确定用煤比例和生产过程控制等方面进行综合评价，提出了扩大用煤种类，降低生产成本的有效途径。     

褐环乳牛肝菌低亲和力磷酸盐转运蛋白SlLPT的生物信息学分析

褐环乳牛肝菌作为针叶树种上重要的外生真菌,为宿主植物提供着重要的营养元素和水分。然而,对于该菌为宿主植物提供磷营养元素的机制尚不清楚。研究基于酿酒酵母中已经报道的低磷转运受体蛋白PHO87、PHO90、PHO91的氨基酸序列,对褐环乳牛肝菌蛋白质数据库进行Blastp比对,以及关键词搜索,明确该菌中存在相同的蛋白,将其命名为Sl LPT蛋白。Sl LPT具有12个跨膜结构,为疏水性蛋白,亚细胞定位均在液泡上。研究明确了褐环乳牛肝菌Sl LPT的基本特征,也为后续解析外生真菌为宿主植物提供磷营养的机制提供重要的理论支持。     

骨架非稠合的电子受体在聚合物太阳能电池中的应用

Non-fullerene electron acceptors have attracted enormous attention of the research community owing to their advantages of optoelectronic and chemical tunabilities for promoting high-performance polymer solar cells (PSCs). Among them, fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) are the most popular ones with the good structural planarity and rigidity, which successfully boost the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of PSCs to over 14%. In considering the cost-control of future scale-up applications, it is also worthwhile to explore novel structures that are easy to synthesize and still maintain the advantages of FREAs. In this work, we design and synthesize a new electron acceptor with an unfused backbone, 5, 5'-((2, 5-bis((2-hexyldecyl)oxy)-1, 4-phenylene)bis(thiophene-2-yl))bis(methanylylidene)) bis(3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-indene-2, 1-diylidene))dimal-ononitrile (ICTP), which contains two thiophenes and one alkoxy benzene as the core and 2-(3-oxo-2, 3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene) malononitrile (IC) as the terminal groups. The synthetic route to ICTP involves only three steps, with high yields. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the non-covalent interactions, O…H and O…S, help reinforce the space conformation between the central core and the terminals. ICTP shows broad and strong absorption in the long-wavelength range between 500 and 760 nm. The highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels of ICTP were measured to be -5.56 and -3.84 eV by cyclic voltammetry. The suitable absorption and energy levels make ICTP a good acceptor candidate for medium bandgap polymer donors. The best devices based on PBDB-T:ICTP showed a PCE of 4.43%, with an open circuit voltage (V_OC) of 0.97 V, a short circuit current density (J_SC) of 8.29 mA∙cm^-2, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.55, after adding 1% 1, 8-diiodooctane (DIO) as the solvent additive. Atomic force microscopy revealed that DIO could ameliorate the strong aggregation in the blended film and lead to a smoother film surface. The hole and electron mobilities of the optimized device were measured to be 9.64 and 2.03 × 10^-5 cm²∙V^-1∙s^-1, respectively, by the space-charge-limited current method. The relatively low mobilities might be responsible for the moderate PCE. Further studies can be performed to enlarge the conjugation length by including more aromatic rings. This study provides a simple strategy to design non-fullerene acceptors and a valuable reference for the future development of PSCs.     

基于全基因组序列的核桃细菌性黑斑病菌分泌蛋白的预测及特征分析

【目的】充分了解核桃黑斑病菌的侵染机制。【方法】以全基因组序列已经公布的7个核桃细菌性黑斑病菌菌株CFBP2528、CFBP7179、CFBP8253、DW3F3、J303、NCPPB1447、Xaj417等所具有的蛋白序列为预测数据,基于分泌蛋白所具有的主要特征,利用SignalP v4.1、ProtCompB v9.0、TMHMM v2.0、big-PI Fungal predictor、TargetP v1.1、LipoP v1.0等在线分析程序对分泌蛋白进行预测,同时分析其氨基酸组成及分布、信号肽长度、信号肽切割位点等特征。【结果】核桃细菌性黑斑病菌的分泌蛋白平均为74个,其氨基酸长度多集中于101～400氨基酸,所占比例为63.65%。信号肽氨基酸残基中以A最多,所占比例为22.04%; 其次是L,所占比例为19.27%。信号肽长度以19～29个氨基酸的最多,所占比例为79.62%,信号肽切割位点属于A-X-A类型。【结论】核桃细菌性黑斑病菌中分泌蛋白的有效预测,可为深入解析核桃细菌性黑斑病菌中分泌蛋白在侵染过程中所发挥的功能提供理论依据。