寻求离散变量结构优化设计0－1规划可行集的差商向量法

利用相对差商向量法寻求离散变量结构优化设计０－１规划模型原变量可行集。本法是按各设计变量相对差商的负方向搜索设计变量的“可行基点”，依此求得与０－１规划相对应的原设计变量的可行集；目的是使“可行基点”更好地逼近最优解，以减少优化过程的迭代次数，提高计算效率。     

浅孔密集钻注浆及有关参数的确定

本文阐述采用浅孔密集钻注浆时,钻孔的布置和设计,注浆材料的粒度分级和水土比的简易测定方法,以及泥浆输送中计算水力坡度、临界流速和倍线时有关参数的确定。     

Speciation and subcellular location of Se-containing proteins in human liver studied by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometric detection

Speciation of Se-containing proteins in the subcellular fractions of human liver was studied by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) followed by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HG-AFS) detection. It was found that about 24 kinds of Se-containing proteins existed in subcellular fractions of normal human liver. The molecular weights (MW) of the subunits were mostly in the range 20-30 kDa and 50-80 kDa. Major Se-containing protein fractions at 61 kDa and 21 kDa are probably selenoprotein P and glutathione peroxidase, respectively. The 54 kDa protein is probably a thioredoxin reductase, which is presented in nuclei, mitochondria, lysosome, microsome and cytosol. We noticed that the Se-containing protein with the lowest MW of 9.3 kDa only existed in lysosome. Most of the proteins have not been identified and would require further investigation to characterize them. The specific subcellular distributions of different Se-containing proteins suggest that they could play important biological roles in each organelle.     

H2O2诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡

烟草悬浮细胞经不同浓度的过氧化氢处理发现 ,当用 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理时从形态学上可观察到明显的染色质凝聚 ,细胞质皱缩和细胞核解体等现象 ;DNA电泳结果显示发生凋亡的细胞基因组DNA被降解形成明显的DNA梯状条带 ,从而表现出典型的细胞凋亡特征 .其他高浓度的处理也有以上特征 ,但细胞坏死数目也相对增多 ,因此本研究认为 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理 2 4h能够非常有效地诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡 .     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动性

讨论了二阶非线性微分方程的振动性，得到了该方程所有解振动的充分条件。     

Molecular assembly of mitogen-activated protein kinase module in ras-transformed NIH3T3 cell line

The ras, is a G-like protein that controls the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway involved in control and differentiation of cell growth. MAPK is a key component of its signaling pathway and the aberrant activation may play an important role in the transformation process. To better understand roles of ras in the activation of MAPKs, we have established ras transformed NIH3T3 fibroblast cell line, and analyzed the MAPK module. The ras transformed cells formed numerous spikes at the edges of cells and showed loss of contact inhibition. The levels of ERK1/2 MAPKs as revealed by Western blot analysis were not significantly different between ras transformed and non-transformed cells. However, phosphorylation of ERK MAPKs and the level of MEK were significantly increased although the heavily expressed level of Raf-1, an upstream component of MAPK pathway was unchanged in ras transformed NIH3T3 cells. The sedimentation profile of the MAPK module kinases in a glycerol gradient showed the presence of a rather homogeneous species of multimeric forms of ERK1/2 and MEK as indicated by the narrow distribution peak areas. The broad sedimentation profile of the Raf-1 in a glycerol gradient may suggest possible heterologous protein complexes but the identification of interacting molecules still remains to be identified in order to understand the organization of the MAPK signal transduction pathway.     

孔结构对低碳醇催化剂性能的影响

考察了热处理和成型条件对铜基合成低碳混合醇催化剂孔结构,以及通过孔结构对活性、选择性的影响。实验结果表明,煅烧温度、煅烧时间和成型压力对催化剂孔结构都有明显的影响,通过控制孔结构参数来改变宏观催化性能的潜力是很大的。     

不同床层温度流化床分批干燥曲线的转换

提出从等温入口流化床分批干燥曲线预测等温床层干燥曲线的近似方法，该法可从某一恒温入口条件下测得的等温入口干燥曲线转换为所希望温度下的等温入口干燥曲线，且由皮革、树脂球和砖粒等物料的实验所证实．     

负载型丝光沸石催化剂的催化性能研究

运用二元碱氮置换吸附红外光谱法、分子筛孔径分布测定技术、XPS技术,考察了丝光沸石表面酸性与孔结构的相互关系、钯在丝光沸石上分布情况和价态及其与沸石的相互作用。结果表明,随着丝光沸石脱铝程度的增加,表面出现大量不规整晶格,存在较多的次级孔道。强质子酸中心主要分布在它的“外表面”。钯在其表面富集,并与“外表面”上的质子酸中心协同作用,促进了轻质烷烃异构化反应。     

Determination of berberine in Rhizoma coptidis and its preparations by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis

A non-aqueous capillary electrophoretic method was established for the determination of berberine in Rhizoma coptidis and its preparations. The effects of organic solvent and the concentrations of sodium acetate were studied, which showed that berberine in extracts of traditional Chinese medicine can be separated successfully in a buffer solution of 75 mmol/L of sodium acetate in methanol containing 1 mol/L of acetic acid. The simple and rapid method was linear in the range 25-200 microgram/mL of berberine and had a good reproducibility, with the relative standard deviation below 2%. Non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis is a satisfactory system for the analysis of alkaloids in traditional Chinese medicine.