双曲拱坝的累计自重应力

通过用三维有限元方法按计划施工顺序计算了某高双曲拱坝在自重、灌浆及水压荷载下的累计应力．并研究了不同施工阶段的累计自重应力的特点及改善、利用该应力的工程措施．     

坚硬地基异弹模重力坝应力分布规律及其简捷算法的修正

本文用５Ｈ宽深地基八节点平面等参元方法计算了中等高度的各种不同坝体弹模比和不同下游坡率的坚硬地基重力坝，分析了异弹模重力坝坝体的应力分布规律并提出了符合异弹模重力坝特性的修正简捷材力计算法．     

各种合成纤维帘子线的性能特点

本文对合成纤维帘子线包括尼龙6、、尼龙66、聚酯和Kevlar等4种材料、按照轮胎帘子线使用的要求,从强伸、回弹性、热收缩和动态力学性能进行了较系统的测试。进而对以上4种合成纤维帘子线的特性以及对不同轮胎类型的适应性作了分析和比较。     

白光相衬实验

在相衬实验中,设相板中心波长使相板有π/2的相移,通过理论分析,得到:(1)单色光波长偏离相板中心波长越远,相衬像对比度越低;(2)准单色光相衬像对比度与谱带宽度及准单色光波长与相板中心波长偏移量有关;(3)在一定条件下,白光相衬像的光强分布与相应的单色光相衬像的光强分布一致.若选择合适的实验条件,可使像对比度取最大值.实验结果与理论一致.     

广东石灰岩植物区系一新种及一新记录种

报导广东省石灰岩植物区系的一个新种，封开钟萼草（玄参科）及一个新记录种，济新乌桕（大戟科）．     

集散控制系统在面粉生产中的应用

从硬件、软件等方面介绍集控制系统在面粉生产中的应用情况。     

离子交换法分离乳酸的连续流动板模型

本文对乳酸在D354树脂上的离子交换行为进行了详细的研究，并在乳酸的超摩尔离子交换等温线方程的基础上，进一步采用简单的连续流动板模型对乳酸的固定床离子交换行为进行描述，模型拟合结果与实验值能较好的符合。     

Large eddy simulation of the gas-particle turbulent wake flow

To find out the detailed characteristics of the coherent structures and associated particle dispersion in free shear flow, large eddy simulation method was adopted to investigate a two-dimensional particleladen wake flow. The well-known Sub-grid Scale mode introduced by Smagorinsky was employed to simulate the gas flow field and Lagrangian approach was used to trace the particles. The results showed that the typical large-scale vortex structures exhibit a stable counter rotating arrangement of opposite sign, and alternately form from the near wall region, shed and move towards the downstream positions of the wake with the development of the flow. For particle dispersion, the Stokes number of particles is a key parameter. At the Stokes numbers of 1.4 and 3.8 the particles concentrate highly in the outer boundary regions. While the particles congregate densely in the vortex core regions at the Stokes number of 0. 15, and the particles at Stokes number of 15 assemble in the vortex braid regions and the rib regions between the adjoining vortex structures.     

Improved production of spiramycin by mutant Streptomyces ambofaciens

Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S.ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency orS. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m^3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.     

左右手系材料界面处全反射行为的特性

基于电磁场理论，推导了左右手系材料界面处发生全反射时的物理特性，分析了相位变化情况.提出利用左右手系材料构成周期性结构，观测全反射时介质中隐失波干涉的实验设想，并从理论上计算了干涉条纹的分布. 关键词： 左手材料 负折射率 全反射 隐失波