缺血区心肌血管网阻抗和顺应性时相变化的建模与仿真研究

为研究缺血程度和在舒张期提高灌注压对缺血区血管网阻抗和顺应性时相变化的影响,利用一个包括正常心肌和缺血心肌的左心室壁血流灌注计算机仿真模型,6条雄性犬的左心室压和主动脉压的实测数据作为输入进行仿真．结果表明,缺血区血管网中各单元阻抗和顺应性随缺血程度的加重而上升;体外反搏对阻抗和顺应性的作用与缺血程度降低一致．     

intergral ((asinx bcosx)/(csinx dcosx))dx的一种简便算法及其推广

本文对给出了一种简便算法,并把它推广到形如的积分,其中f（x）,g（x）满足f（x）＝αf（x）＋βg（x）,g′（x）＝γf（x）＋λg（x）,a、b、c、d、α、β、γ、λ均是实数．     

基于Visual Basic编程的深井有杆泵设计

针对西部油田井深、温度和压力高的特点,展开深井有杆泵采油技术研究。研究过程中用实际井温度压力数据对温度压力模型进行对比,选择合适的深井温度压力计算方法。杆柱设计过程中考虑深井中常用玻璃钢杆柱的情况,针对深井载荷较大的特点,以整体杆柱质量最轻为第一目标,结合Visual Basic编程手段,提出一套深井有杆泵程序设计方法;并对现场深井进行有杆泵优化设计。结果表明:设计方案与实际生产数据相比,能使载荷明显减小,满足深井生产要求,为深井有杆泵设计提供方便。     

Investigating particle and volatile evolution during pulverized coal combustion using high-speed digital in-line holography

Devolatilization is an important process in pulverized coal combustion because it affects the ignition, volatile combustion, and subsequent char burning and ash formation. In this study, high-speed digital in-line holography is employed to visualize and quantify the particle and volatile evolution during pulverized coal combustion. China Shanxi bituminous coal particles sieved in the range of 105–154 µm are entrained into a flat flame burner through a central tube for the study. Time-resolved observations show the volatile ejection, accumulation, and detachment in the early stage of coal combustion. Three-dimensional imaging and automatic particle extraction algorithm allow for the size and velocity statistics of the particle and stringy volatile tail. The results demonstrate the smaller particle generation and coal particle swelling in the devolatilization. It is found that the coal particles and volatiles accelerate due to the thermal buoyancy and the volatiles move faster than the coal particles. On average, smaller particles move faster than the larger ones while some can move much slower possibly because of the fragmentation.     

四种藏药成方制剂中铅、砷含量的湿法消化-流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定研究

选择藏族地区常用的四种藏药成方制剂安置精华散、当佐、仁青常觉和七十味珍珠丸作为研究对象,通过优化消化条件和测定条件,探索建立其铅、砷含量测定的湿法消化与流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱(FI-HAAS)联用分析方法,并对其铅砷含量进行精确测定。在优化的工作条件下,铅和砷的检出限分别为：0.067和0.012 μg·mL-1;定量限分别为：0.22和0.041 μg·mL-1;线性范围分别为：25～1 600 ng·mL-1(r=0.999 5),12.5～800 ng·mL-1(r=0.999 4);精密度(RSD)分别为：2.0%和3.2%;加标回收率范围分别为：98.00%～99.98%和96.67%～99.87%。四种藏药成方制剂的铅、砷含量测定结果如下,安置精华散中铅砷含量分别为：0.63～0.67和0.32～0.33 μg·g-1;当佐为：42.92～43.36和24.67～25.87 μg·g-1;仁青常觉为：1 611.39～1 631.36和926.76～956.52 μg·g-1;七十味珍珠丸为：1 102.28～1 119.27和509.96～516.87 μg·g-1。本研究建立了藏药成方制剂中铅、砷检测方法,并测定了四种藏药成方制剂中铅、砷含量,为其在临床安全有效使用提供了参考依据。     

应力空间和应变空间的后继屈服面演化

 屈服面的位置和形状直接影响材料塑性应变的确定。考虑滑移是晶体的主要塑性变形机制,介绍了晶体塑性理论的推广--滑移构元模型,研究了应力空间和应变空间的后继屈服面演化。给出了确定应力空间和应变空间屈服面的数值计算方法,提出一种考虑屈服面畸变变形的混合硬化假设,可以描述应力空间和应变空间后继屈服面的移动和畸变变形。通过计算1100-O 铝在纯扭转和拉扭组合加载下（σ₁₁ -σ₁₂）空间和（ε₁₁ -γ₁₂）的后继屈服面演化,与已有实验结果吻合。研究结果表明,无论是在应力空间还是应变空间,后继屈服面“前凸后扁”的变形特征可基于滑移构元的潜在硬化和包氏效应来描述。     

CMOS-compatible light-emitting devices based on thin aluminum nitride film containing Al nanocrystals

Electroluminescence (EL) from Al-rich AlN thin films grown on p-type Si substrate by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering has been observed at room temperature. The light-emitting structure based on the thin films can be driven by an electrical pulse as short as 10⁻⁵ s. No obvious change in the light emission intensity was observed after 10⁶ pulse cycles. It has been found that the light emission intensity increases with the Al concentration. It is shown that the phenomenon is due to the enhancement of the percolative conduction via the Al nanocrystals distributed in the AlN matrix as a result of the increase in Al concentration.     

沉积速率和氧分压对HfO2薄膜残余应力的影响

采用ZYGO MarkIII-GPI数字波面干涉仪对以K9玻璃为基底的电子束蒸发方法制备的HfO₂薄膜中的残余应力进行了研究,讨论了沉积速率、氧分压这两种工艺参量对HfO₂薄膜残余应力的影响.实验结果表明：在所有的工艺条件下,薄膜的残余应力均为张应力;随着沉积速率的升高,氧分压的减小,薄膜的堆积密度逐渐增大,而残余应力呈减小趋势.同时用X射线衍射技术测量分析了不同工艺条件下HfO₂薄膜的晶体结构,探讨了HfO₂薄膜晶体 关键词： 残余应力 2薄膜')" href="#">HfO₂薄膜 沉积速率 氧分压     

纳升电喷雾毛细管液相色谱-串联质谱鉴定K562细胞株中混合蛋白质

用标准蛋白质混合物建立了一种适用于低丰度混合蛋白质及其异构体分离与鉴定的蛋白质组学方法。通过IPG胶条等电聚焦分离蛋白质,染色后进行混合胶内酶切,采用纳升电喷雾毛细管液相色谱一串联质谱“散弹法（shot-gun）”分析酶切产物,并进行数据库检索鉴定蛋白质。运用该方法从K562细胞株样品中鉴定出14种具有重要功能的蛋白质,部分蛋白质同时在多个条带中出现,可能是异构体。肽段及其碎片离子的平均质量偏差小于0．05U,综合得分大都远远超过有效值。该方法灵敏、准确度高、分辨率高、省时、便于操椎存苍宗罾白甩异构体青而右优势．     

Efficient production of poly-gamma-glutamic acid by Bacillus subtilis ZJU-7

A strain with high poly-gamma-glutamic acid (gamma-PGA) production was isolated from fermented bean curd, a traditional Chinese food. The strain was named Bacillus subtilis ZJU-7 according to 16s rDNA sequencing and its taxonomic characters. The culture conditions for gamma-PGA production were evaluated. The most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources were sucrose and tryptone, respectively. Exogenous L-glutamic acid was necessary for gamma-PGA production, and the production of gamma-PGA increased on the addition of L-glutamic acid to the medium. In the medium containing 60 g/L of sucrose, 60 g/L of tryptone, 80 g/L of L-glutamic acid, and 10 g/L of NaCl, the yield of gamma-PGA reached 54.4 g/L after cultivation at 37 degrees C for 24 h, which was the highest gamma-PGA production compared with values reported in the literature. The average molecular mass of gamma-PGA produced was about 1.24 x 106 Daltons. B. subtilis ZJU-7 is genetically stable and can synthesize levan instead of gamma-PGA without the addition of L-glutamic acid to the medium.