常温条件下颗粒污泥处理含铅废水

对未经驯化的颗粒污泥处理含铅废水进行了初步实验研究.结果表明,颗粒污泥对含铅废水具有较高的去除能力,铅去除率在95%以上.颗粒污泥的加入量、废水酸度、沉降时间是影响处理效果的主要因素.通过对20mg/L的含铅试水进行处理,铅达到了排放标准.     

云开大山作物越冬环境合理利用的研究

云开大山位于南亚热带南缘,种植亚热带作物热量有余,种热带作物常常不能安全越冬。为了合理利用地形环境,本文分析了山地环境避寒原理,给出了平流型寒害的综合表达指标,根据不同地形环境,提出了作物合理种植的建议。     

离散大系统解的有界性与周期解的存在性

本文分别利用向量Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法和标量Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法，给出了判定离散大系统解的有界性与周期解的存在性的充分条件，并讨论了一类具有非线性时变周期离散大系统的平稳振荡存在性问题．     

计算机基础课程的探究型教学模式

在计算机基础课程的教学中采用探究型教学模式，对培养学生应用信息技术的能力和创新能力是非常有利的．结合教学实践，对探究型教学模式的3个环节进行了详细的论述，并指出在具体实施过程中应注意的若干问题。     

Tip-induced local anodic oxidation on p-GaAs surface with non-contact atomic force microscopy

Nano-sized oxide structures resulted from localized electrochemical oxidation induced by a negatively biased atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip operated with the non-contact mode were fabricated on p-GaAs(1 0 0) surface. The geometrical characteristics of the oxide patterns and their dependences on various fabrication parameters, e.g., the anodization time, the biased voltages, the tip scanning rates, as well as the formation mechanism and relevant growth kinetics are investigated. Results indicate that the height of the protruded oxide dots grow exponentially as a function of time in the initial stage of oxidation and soon reaches a maximum height depending linearly with the anodized voltages, in according with the behaviors predicted by space charge limited local oxidation mechanism. In addition, selective micro-Auger analysis of the anodized region reveals the formation of Ga(As)O_x, indicating the prominent role played by the field-induced nanometer-size water meniscus in producing the nanometer-scale oxide dots and bumps on p-GaAs(1 0 0) surface.     

Preparation,thermal properties,and flame retardance of epoxy–silica hybrid resins

A novel epoxy system was developed through the in situ curing of bisphenol A type epoxy and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane with the sol–gel reaction of a phosphorus‐containing trimethoxysilane (DOPO–GPTMS), which was prepared from the reaction of 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) with 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS). The preparation of DOPO–GPTMS was confirmed with Fourier transform infrared, ¹H and ³¹P NMR, and elemental analysis. The resulting organic–inorganic hybrid epoxy resins exhibited a high glass‐transition temperature (167 °C), good thermal stability over 320 °C, and a high limited oxygen index of 28.5. The synergism of phosphorus and silicon on flame retardance was observed. Moreover, the kinetics of the thermal oxidative degradation of the hybrid epoxy resins were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2354–2367, 2003     

浅论Simulink在抗震教学中的应用

建筑结构抗震教学中的难点之一在于运动微分方程的求解,同时,该课程存在着学时少、内容多的矛盾。本文在分析Simulink软件的主要特征的基础上,提出将该软件引入抗震多媒体教学中能起到积极作用。     

用不变速度推导卢瑟福散射公式

通过横向速度变换得到两种不变速度，由此推出卢瑟福散射公式。