C_(60)的热力学函数与分子结构

在已获得的C6 0 分子取向几率与温度关系的基础上 ,考虑C6 0 晶体两种最优取向构成的双能级系统 ,探讨了C6 0 晶体的各种热力学函数在 2 6 0K温度下的表现形式 .着重分析了 87K附近二阶相变两侧热力学函数的变化规律 .根据已报道的C6 0 晶体在有序相两端点温度 87K和 2 6 0K的取向分布实验结果 ,将较高能级分子取向 (38°)的几率转化成分数值 1 6和 3 8.由热力学基本原理 ,得到了两端点温度的 38°取向分子的三维排列结构 ,并对其随温度的转变作了初步的探讨 .     

Synthesis and photoluminescent properties of silica-coated LaCeF<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Tb nanocrystals

La_0.45Ce_0.45F₃:Tb (10 mol% Tb) nanoparticles was synthesized via sonochemical method and then coated with silica (SiO₂) shells through a microemulsion process, resulting in the formation of core/shell structured LaCeF₃:Tb/SiO₂ nanoparticles. The obtained core/shell LaCeF₃:Tb/SiO₂ nanoparticles are spherical and uniform in size (average size about 60 nm), strongly fluorescent, and long fluorescence lifetime (1.87 ms). This kind of nanoparticles was water-soluble, which could be applied in biological labeling and other fields.     

A search for laser heating of a sonoluminescing bubble

Thermodynamic arguments show that a sonoluminescing bubble that acts as a black body can absorb energy from a high power, pulsed laser beam. The mechanism for increasing the temperature of a sonoluminescing bubble is discussed and experiments with a frequency doubled, pulsed Nd:YAG laser are described. A bound for the amount of radiation absorbed is given as no evidence for heating was found at the low radiation intensity employed in the experiments.     

Adaptive synchronization of weighted complex dynamical networks through pinning

This paper considers the problem of controlling weighted complex dynamical networks by applying adaptive control to a fraction of network nodes. We investigate the local and global synchronization of the controlled dynamical network through the construction of a master stability function and a Lyapunov function. Analytical results show that a certain number of nodes can be controlled by using adaptive pinning to ensure the synchronization of the entire network. We present numerical simulations to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. In comparison with feedback pinning, the proposed pinning control scheme is robust when tested by noise, different weighting and coupling structures, and time delays.     

Scheme for implementing quantum dense coding with four-particle decoherence-free states in an ion trap

This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum dense coding of trapped-ion system in decoherence-free states. As the phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum dense coding based on this model would be perfect. The scheme is insensitive to heating of vibrational mode and Bell states can be exactly distinguished via detecting the ionic state.     

Fabrication of high-quality submicron Nb/Al--AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions

Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions are often used in the studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena and superconducting qubit applications of the Josephson devices. In this work, we describe a convenient and reliable process using electron beam lithography for the fabrication of high-quality, submicron-sized Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. The technique follows the well-known selective Nb etching process and produces high-quality junctions with Vm=100 mV at 2.3 K for the typical critical current density of 2.2 kA/cm^2, which can be adjusted by controlling the oxygen pressure and oxidation time during the formation of the tunnelling barrier. We present the results of the temperature dependence of the sub-gap current and in-plane magnetic-field dependence of the critical current, and compare them with the theoretical predictions.     

双态平方噪声驱动系统的平均首通时间

本文应用边界过程的几率分析方法,讨论了双态平方噪声系统的平均首通时间(MFPT),通过对双态马尔可夫过程和双态矩过程的MFPT计算,获得一些有意义的结论。     

Banach代数之间可加映射的若干性质

本文研究了Banach代数A与B之间某些可加映射f:A→B的性质。做为应用,得到f自动连续的几个代数条件。     

漳卫运河水系渔业环境现状的评价

漳卫运河水系的绝大部分河段已演变为季节性河流,河系沿岸缺乏植被,致使不能涵养水份和增加鱼类的自然饵料,故鱼的数量较少,尤其缺乏特殊的经济鱼类。建议充分利用已有的水库和蓄水坑塘,开展有计划养鱼;为保护大运河的自然环境,应减少人为污染,且积极植树种草,涵养水份及减少泥沙沉淤;发展洪期蓄水、旱期利用的多种形式工程,借以充分利用本河系的水资源。