全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24124篇 |
免费 | 2751篇 |
国内免费 | 2402篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12185篇 |
晶体学 | 147篇 |
力学 | 937篇 |
综合类 | 169篇 |
数学 | 2009篇 |
物理学 | 5512篇 |
综合类 | 8318篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 384篇 |
2022年 | 575篇 |
2021年 | 678篇 |
2020年 | 720篇 |
2019年 | 660篇 |
2018年 | 530篇 |
2017年 | 537篇 |
2016年 | 815篇 |
2015年 | 906篇 |
2014年 | 1125篇 |
2013年 | 1394篇 |
2012年 | 1638篇 |
2011年 | 1828篇 |
2010年 | 1269篇 |
2009年 | 1250篇 |
2008年 | 1432篇 |
2007年 | 1252篇 |
2006年 | 1132篇 |
2005年 | 1049篇 |
2004年 | 877篇 |
2003年 | 870篇 |
2002年 | 1064篇 |
2001年 | 940篇 |
2000年 | 643篇 |
1999年 | 816篇 |
1998年 | 628篇 |
1997年 | 529篇 |
1996年 | 510篇 |
1995年 | 486篇 |
1994年 | 430篇 |
1993年 | 386篇 |
1992年 | 324篇 |
1991年 | 331篇 |
1990年 | 263篇 |
1989年 | 257篇 |
1988年 | 193篇 |
1987年 | 143篇 |
1986年 | 93篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1963年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 16篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 874 毫秒
51.
Won Keun Son Ji Ho Youk Taek Seung Lee Won Ho Park 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(1):5-11
Electrospinning of cellulose acetate (CA) in a new solvent system and the deacetylation of the resulting ultrafine CA fibers were investigated. Ultrafine CA fibers (∼2.3 μm) were successfully prepared via electrospinning of CA in a mixed solvent of acetone/water at water contents of 10–15 wt %, and more ultrafine CA fibers (0.46 μm) were produced under basic pH conditions. Ultrafine cellulose fibers were regenerated from the homogeneous deacetylation of ultrafine CA fibers in KOH/ethanol. It was very rapid and completed within 20 min. The crystal structure, thermal properties, and morphology of ultrafine CA fibers were changed according to the degree of deacetylation, finally to those of pure cellulose, but the nonwoven fibrous mat structure was maintained. The activation energy for the deacetylation of ultrafine CA fibers was 10.3 kcal/mol. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 5–11, 2004 相似文献
52.
Behavior of cellulose in NaOH/Urea aqueous solution characterized by light scattering and viscometry
Cellulose was dissolved in 6 wt % NaOH/4 wt % urea aqueous solution, which was proven by a 13C NMR spectrum to be a direct solvent of cellulose rather than a derivative aqueous solution system. Dilute solution behavior of cellulose in a NaOH/urea aqueous solution system was examined by laser light scattering and viscometry. The Mark–Houwink equation for cellulose in 6 wt % NaOH/4 wt % urea aqueous solution at 25 °C was [η] = 2.45 × 10?2 weight‐average molecular weight (Mw)0.815 (mL g?1) in the Mw region from 3.2 × 104 to 12.9 × 104. The persistence length (q), molar mass per unit contour length (ML), and characteristic ratio (C∞) of cellulose in the dilute solution were 6.0 nm, 350 nm?1, and 20.9, respectively, which agreed with the Yamakawa–Fujii theory of the wormlike chain. The results indicated that the cellulose molecules exist as semiflexible chains in the aqueous solution and were more extended than in cadoxen. This work provided a novel, simple, and nonpollution solvent system that can be used to investigate the dilute solution properties and molecular weight of cellulose. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 347–353, 2004 相似文献
53.
报道了Pr(0.5):ZBLAN玻璃在双频双光束光源激发下的激发态上转换现象.发现上转换发射谱的荧光与常规荧光发射谱的荧光一致,还发现双频激发下的上转换激发谱有3个明显的谱峰,它们依此对应于788.5nm 1G4→3P2,850.5nm 1G4→1I6和805.0nm 3H6→1D2的激发态吸收跃迁,而大的850.5nm上转换激发谱峰是由大的1G4(Pr3+ )→1I6(Pr3+)跃迁的振子强度f=23.04×10-6所致.这说明起源于1G4能级的激发态吸收上转换尤其1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) 相似文献
54.
Impact of the internucleotide linkage modification by inserting a methylene group to the P-O bond (—O—PO
2
—
—O— chain changed for —O—PO
2
—
—CH2—O—), on the modified oligonucleotide binding ability to the natural DNA strand was studied by molecular dynamics simulation. Complex of (dT)11 with a deoxyadenosine undecamer containing alternating modified and natural internucleotide linkage was studied as a model system. The Amber force field was completed by a set of new parameters needed to model the modified part of the nucleotide. The simulations confirmed existence of a double-helical complex the melting point of which is considerably higher than 300 K. While the thymidine (unmodified) strand possesses a B-type secondary structure, the conformation of the adenosine (modified) strand is not stable at 300 K. The -ggt conformation of the modified linkages is highly preferred, temporary jumps to the -g-gt and ggt conformations were, however, observed. 相似文献
55.
A simple model has been developed to describe the Zeeman patterns of far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectra of the monobromomethyl radical CH2Br observed at 447.3 and 671.1μm. A satisfactory agreement between the experimental spectra of the radical and their simulation with this simple model has been achieved. This approach can be used to gain further information about the structure and the spectrum of this interesting radical. 相似文献
56.
小麦群体连续选择效应的综合分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本试验对由信谷核不育基因构成的异效群体内4个性状进行连续两轮歧化选择,并将所得数据进行群体综合分析。结果表明:整个群体的平均表现和变异程度未发明显变化;但群体分布状况有一定改变,尤其是每穗粒数的分布数化较为明显;株高和千粒重的有效因子数估计基本符合小麦遗传实际表现,每穗粒数的有效有效因子数估计略低,说明此性状遗传背景较为简单。 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
金刚石薄膜是工业界继高温超导材料之后的又一研究热点,近年来的研究工作已经取得了重大进展。文章对国内外学者在金刚石薄膜的制备、特性、生长机理以及摩擦特性等方面的研究进行了综合论述,以推动国内外金刚石薄膜基础研究和应用的发展,并提出要重视金刚石薄膜在摩擦学领域中的应用研究,使之为人类社会带来巨大的经济效益。 相似文献
60.
We prove that RANDOM EDGE, the simplex algorithm that always chooses a random improving edge to proceed on, can take a mildly exponential number of steps in the model of abstract objective functions (introduced by Williamson Hoke [Completely unimodal numberings of a simple polytope, Discrete Appl. Math. 20 (1988) 69-81.] and by Kalai [A simple way to tell a simple polytope from its graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 49(2) (1988) 381-383.] under different names). We define an abstract objective function on the n-dimensional cube for which the algorithm, started at a random vertex, needs at least exp(const·n1/3) steps with high probability. The best previous lower bound was quadratic. So in order for RANDOM EDGE to succeed in polynomial time, geometry must help. 相似文献