8—Hydroxyguanine,A Product From Damaged DNA Can Be Used in the DNA Salvage Pathways

The metabolic mechanism of 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OHGua)is so far unknown,however it is known to function in the mutagenic events in biological systems.In the present study,the metabolic processes is ivvestigated by the reaction of 8-OHGua with PRPP catalyzed by HGPRT and Mg(Ⅱ）.The evidence shows that the interaction between 8-OHGua and the enzyme is indeed taken place and 8-OHGMP is formed.     

蜂窝状筛网催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO的动力学

将蜂窝状筛网催化剂应用于以NH3为还原剂选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的反应中。蜂窝状筛网催化剂的高开孔结构，使其较粉末催化剂具有较低的压力降，较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂具有较高的传质系数。对峰窝状筛网催化剂进行了活性考察，同时与粉末催化剂、蜂窝状堇青石催化剂的活性加以对比，并进行了反应动力学行为的分析。结果表明：蜂窝状筛网催化剂在低温下（T＜493K），反应主要受化学动力学控制，传质系数随温度的升高而增加；高温下（T＞513K），反应受传质控制，此时蜂窝状筛网催化剂（传质系数的平均值为8．13s^-1）较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂（传质系数的平均值为5．14s^-1）具有更高的传质系数。     

Interplay between intra- and interligand charge transfer with variation of the axial N-heterocyclic ligand in osmium(II) pyridylpyrazolate complexes: extensive color tuning by phosphorescent solvatochromism

The rational design and syntheses of a new series of Os(II) complexes with formula [Os(fppz)(2)(CO)(L)] (1: L=4-dimethylaminopyridine; 2: L = pyridine; 3: L = 4,4'-bipyridine; 4: L = pyridazine; 5: L = 4-cyanopyridine), bearing two (2-pyridyl)pyrazolate ligands (fppz) together with one carbonyl and one N-heterocyclic ligand at the axial positions are reported. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of, for example, 2 reveal a distorted octahedral geometry in which both fppz ligands reside in the equatorial plane with a trans configuration and adopt a bent arrangement at the metal center with a dihedral angle of approximately 23 degrees , while the carbonyl and pyridine ligands are located at the axial positions. Variation of the axial N-heterocyclic ligand leads to remarkable changes in the photophysical properties as the energy gap and hence the phosphorescence peak wavelength can be tuned. For complexes 1 and 2 the solvent-polarity-independent phosphorescence originates from a combination of intraligand (3)pi-pi* ((3)ILCT) and metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions ((3)MLCT). In sharp contrast, as supported by cyclic voltammetry measurements and theoretical calculations, complexes 3--5 exhibit mainly ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT) transitions, resulting in a large dipolar change. The phosphorescence of complexes 3--5 thus exhibits a strong dependence on the polarity of the solvent, being shifted for example, from 560 (in C(6)H(12)) to 665 nm (in CH(3)CN) and from 603 (in C(6)H(12)) to 710 nm (in CH(3)CN) for complexes 3 and 5, respectively. The results clearly demonstrate that a simple, straightforward derivatization of the axial N-heterocyclic ligand drastically alters the excitation properties per se from intraligand charge transfer (ILCT) to LLCT transitions. The latter exhibit remarkable LLCT phosphorescence solvatochromism so that a broad range of color tunability can be achieved.     

New Aliphatic Alcohol and Ester Constituents from Rice Hulls of Oryza sativa

Six new aliphatic alcohol and ester compounds of n-octacos-9-enyl propionate （1）, 4-（3-formylheptyl）cyclohexyl 4-（cyclohexylcarbonyloxymethyl）cyclohexyl-carboxylate （2）, n-hentriacont-25-en-5α-ol （3）, n-hexetriacont-9,26-dien-8α,11β,23α-triol （4）, n-tetracontan-15α-ol （5） and n-tritetracontan-5α-ol （6） were isolated from the hulls of Oryza sativa. The structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

An efficient selectivity estimation method for spatial query optimization with topological relationships

Many commercial database systems maintain histograms to summarize the contents of relations and permit the efficient estimation of query result sizes and the access plan cost. In spatial database systems, most spatial query predicates are consisted of topological relationships between spatial objects, and it is very important to estimate the selectivity of those predicates for spatial query optimizer. In this paper, we propose a selectivity estimation scheme for spatial topological predicates based on the multidimensional histogram and the transformation scheme. Proposed scheme applies twopartition strategy on transformed object space to generate spatial histogram and estimates the selectivity of topological predicates based on the topological characteristics of the transformed space. Proposed scheme provides a way for estimating the selectivity without too much memory space usage and additional I/Os in most spatial query optimizers.     

Characterization of Ultra Fine Solids（BS） in Athabasca Bitumen

The ultra fine (＜200 nm) inorganic solids (BS) were separated from bitumen which was washed by toluene and centrifugated at 2000 rpm. The result of PAS FTIR and image of TEM showed that the structure of BS particles was smiliar to that of kaolinite clay. On the surface of BS, both toluene insoluble organic matter and structural OH group are detected at the same time.The surface characteristics imparted a bi-wettable nature to the BS. As a result, the BS is able to stabilize fine water emulsion in the bitumen phase. The organic matter associated with BS is a possible factor of the fouling on catalyst and equipment.     

嘌呤化合物的薄层层析——Ⅰ.咖啡因、可可豆碱和茶碱的分离

嘌吟化合物类是重要的药物和生物代谢物质,在药物、毒理以及生化分析中,常需要分离和鉴定该类化合物的混合物。本文报告无粘合剂的氧化铝薄层层析法应用于嘌吟化合物的分离和鉴定。     

A Quasimolecular Approach for Discrete Study of Droplet Collision

A discrete numerical method based on a molecular approach has been used as an alternative technique for the study of liquid drop dynamics. The Weber number and the Impact number are found to be the key parameters that determine the outcome of collision of two liquid droplets. This study confirms the experimental fact that the number of daughter droplets resulting from the collision of two droplets increases with the Impact number for a large Weber number. The shapes of the droplets at different phases during collision are in accord with the experimental observation.     

高效蓝色有机发光材料与器件

有机半导体由于具有柔软性而可卷曲成形,具有可溶加工性而采用印刷成膜,从而使得加工成本有可能大大降低而受到广泛关注．本文针对有机发光材料中n型材料不足及宽能带与高电子传输性不可同时实现的难题,我们设计与合成了一系列的宽带电子传输材料并应用于蓝色磷光器件,实现了将近100％的内量子效率蓝色磷光．针对蓝色发光材料色度不纯的问题,我们设计了深蓝色荧光材料,其器件色度坐标CIE（0．15,0．08）,与NTSC标准蓝光相当接近,同时实现接近理论极限的外量子效率发光．针对器件中由于平面波导及表面等离激元等能量模式的损失,我们利用有机材料的自团聚现象在有机发光器件金属阴极上制备无规的纳米结构,把束缚能量转化成自由光子,使得顶出光效率提高到2．1—2．7倍,且不改变原有器件的发光光谱形状．     

Kishner-Wolff改良法——Ⅸ.α,β-环氧酮化合物的还原反应

α,β-环氧甾酮类化合物Ⅰ,Ⅶl及Ⅺ经用Kishner-Wolff改良法还原分别得相应的煤丙醇型化合物Ⅱ,Ⅷ及Ⅻ.至于芳基取代的链状环氧酮化合物ⅩⅦ及ⅩⅩⅡ则分别还原生成相应的吡唑化合物ⅩⅧ及ⅩⅩⅢ.化合物ⅩⅤ用水合肼处理得双羟基化合物ⅩⅥ.对于上述反应产物以及副产物的生成机理曾加以推测.