Adaptive decomposition finite difference methods for solving singular problems—A review

Decomposition, or splitting, finite difference methods have been playing an important role in the numerical solution of nonsingular differential equation problems due to their remarkable efficiency, simplicity, and flexibility in computations as compared with their peers. Although the numerical strategy is still in its infancy for solving singular differential equation problems arising from many applications, explorations of the next generation decomposition schemes associated with various kinds of adaptations can be found in many recent publications. The novel approaches have been proven to be highly effective and reliable in operations. In this article, we will focus on some of the latest developments in the area. Key comments and discussion will be devoted to two particularly interesting issues in the research, that is, direct solutions of degenerate singular reaction-diffusion equations and nonlinear sine-Gordon wave equations. Numerical experiments with simulated demonstrations will be given.     

设计学亦是人学——从文学向度思考设计学

从另一种艺术类型——文学的向度,通过辨析＂人学＂这一概念,更深入地思考艺术设计的内涵,认为人的多层次需求才是设计进步的动力,并且只有超越现实,才能实现艺术真实。     

材料缺口敏感性试验的应用研究

材料缺口敏感性试验是测定或评价某一材料在静载荷的应力条件下和有缺口的情况下，抵抗裂缝扩展能力的一种方法，随着新钢种的不断增多，缺口敏感性试验已发展成为鉴定结构钢的项目之一。     

惰性气体和H_2分子碰撞截面计算研究

用T .T(K .T .TangJ.Peter .Toennies)势模型和公认精密度较高的密耦 (Close -Coupling)近似方法计算了E =0 .0 5ev时 0 0 - 0 0弹性碰撞 0 0 - 0 2非弹性碰撞 ,得出氢分子转动激发分波截面 ,并研究了原子与分子碰撞弹性分波截面和非弹性激发截面随量子数增加的变化规律 .     

Flexible nanocrystalline‐titania/polyimide hybrids with high refractive index and excellent thermal dimensional stability

In this study, a novel synthetic route was developed to prepare polyimide–nanocrystalline–titania hybrid optical films with a relatively high titania content (up to 50 wt %) and thickness (20–30 μm) from soluble polyimides containing hydroxyl groups. Two series of newly soluble polyimides were synthesized from the hydroxy‐substituted diamines with various commercial tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. The hydroxyl groups on the backbone of the polyimides could provide the organic–inorganic bonding and resulted in homogeneous hybrid solutions by controlling the mole ratio of titanium butoxide/hydroxyl group. AFM, SEM, TEM, and XRD results indicated the formation of well‐dispersed nanocrystalline‐titania. The flexible hybrid films could be successfully obtained and revealed relatively good surface planarity, thermal dimensional stability, tunable refractive index, and high optical transparency. A three‐layer antireflection coating based on the hybrid films was prepared and showed a reflectance of less than 0.5% in the visible range indicated its potential optical applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1433–1440, 2010     

热网监测系统的数据处理

鸡西市热力公司热网监测系统设计，数据处理采用上位机整点循环计算的方案，并将数据存入二进制文件中，收到较好的效果。     

基于空间分布实体超媒体管理的建模研究

基于传统的Ｅ－Ｒ模型，结合分布式对象管理的特点给出了一个基于空间分布实体的超媒体管理模型。该模型使用域、实体、侧面、属性、链、媒质等概念构建系统；顺和注册服务器，来透明地处理客户请求，从而实现一个多级开放的，分布的客户－服务器体系，其特点是可快速建立开放灵活的应用系统。     

有理插值问题不适定的根本原因

1　在 Rm,n中的有理插值问题本文记 Pn为次数不超过 n的一元多项式函数类 ,约定零多项式的次数为 -∞ ,即deg(0 ) =-∞ ;记 Rm,n为分子属于 Pm,分母属于 Pn\{ 0 }的一元有理函数类 .对既约分式Am/Bn∈Rm,n,如果 Bn满足尾项规范条件 (即 Wuytack条件 ) [2 ] ,则称其为标准既约分式 .引进一个新的有理函数类 ,记Rl =Rl- 1 ,0 ∪ Rl- 2 ,1 ∪…∪ R0 ,l- 1 .称 Rl 是自由度为 l的一元有理函数类 .并称其中有理函数类 Rl- 1 - i,i为有理函数类 Rl 的基本子类 ,(i=0 ,1 ,… ,l-1 ) .我们约定 :本文中“有理插值问题”如不特殊声明 ,系指文…     

我国煤炭工业如何适应未来的挑战

随着经济全球化和我国即将加入WTO ,我国煤炭工业发展要与国际接轨 ,必须深化改革 ,进行结构调整。本文在系统研究世界煤炭工业发展趋势的基础上 ,分析我国煤炭工业发展中存在的问题 ,并针对性地提出了对策和建议