Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

空气水两相段塞流的跟踪模拟及试验研究

分析了前人提出的段塞跟踪模拟方法的优缺点 ,根据液塞头部的加速压降和入口液塞长度分布特征对段塞跟踪模型进行了改进。采用面向对象技术 ,实现了水平和倾斜管道段塞流的跟踪模拟 ,并与多相流试验环道的空气水试验数据进行了对比。模拟结果表明 ,当不考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降低于实测值 ;当考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降高于实测值。在管道上固定位置测出的压力信号符合正态分布 ,管道上某一固定点处液塞头部和尾部的速度分布也符合正态分布。当不考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,液塞长度沿管线增长较慢 ,分布形状无变化 ;但是考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,在入口附近液塞长度平均值增长较快 ,统计分布沿管轴向呈对数正态分布。     

水力压裂中多裂缝间相互干扰力学分析

将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合 ,在考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝间存在相互干扰的情况下 ,建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型 ,利用该模型可对水力压裂中多裂缝间的相互干扰进行力学分析。假设裂缝沿着垂直于局部最大周向拉应力方向扩展 ,应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解 ,得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角。数值计算结果表明 ,裂缝间存在相互干扰时所产生的剪切应力强度因子远远小于法向应力强度因子。当两个裂缝尖端垂向距离为零时 ,法向应力强度因子达到最大值。两个裂缝尖端没交叠之前裂缝基本沿着轴线扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较小时 ,两裂尖偏离自己的轴线向避开对方的方向扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较大时 ,两裂缝向靠拢对方的方向扩展 ,最终将贯通在一起     

系统数字频响分析中若干条件的辨析及应用

讨论系统数字频响分析中的线性、时不变、因果、稳定、奇偶虚实分解及其对应等推导求解的条件,明确了如何正确应用这些条件.     

功能型丙烯酸乳液的合成及其性能

以一种阴离子表面活性剂与辛烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚为复合乳化剂，在基体配方中加入多种功能单体，采用半连续滴加方法制备了室温自交联型丙烯酸乳液，讨论了功能单体丙烯酸含量、单体滴加时间对丙烯酸乳液的流变性能、乳胶膜的交联度及耐水性的影响。结果表明：随着丙烯酸含量增加，其乳液粘度上升，乳胶膜交联度增加、吸水率先下降后上升；增加单体滴加时间，可使乳胶粒平均粒径变小，分布变窄，相应生成的乳液粘度变小，同时其乳胶膜交联度上升，吸水率下降。     

氢氧化镁表面改性及其在LDPE中的应用

采用表面改性剂对氢氧化镁颗粒进行表面改性，探讨了表面改性剂种类、用量对氢氧化镁颗粒表面性质的影响．结果表明：当多磷酸酯的质量分数为1％时，氢氧化镁的物理性质趋于最佳．进而将改性氢氧化镁与聚乙烯共混，其拉伸强度明显提高．     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

感应测井信号处理及应用研究

综合论述了感应测井信号处理方面的成果 .重点涉及感应测井信号处理理论、信号处理中几何因子选择、滤波器最优化设计、实际非线性测量信号处理的实现 .总结了常用几何因子的应用局限性 ;提出了利用相关技术、软约束技术等方法解决最优化滤波器设计中的问题 ;采用真分辨率合成与分辨率匹配技术相结合的信号处理思想 ,极大地减小了井眼附近的影响 ;实现了非线性信号自适应处理算法 .研究成果分别在双感应测井、高分辨率感应测井、阵列感应成像测井和高分辨率阵列感应测井中得到了应用