心理干预对ICU护士心理状态的影响

目的探讨心理干预在减轻ICU护士心理状态中的作用。方法随机抽取广东省盐步医院及江西省九江学院附属医院东院ICU及普通内科护士各20名护士，前者为干预组，后者为对照组。对照组采用常规护理管理模式，干预组加用认知、情绪、行为的心理干预。然后检测两组的心理状态。结果ICU护士的SAS和SDS评分均高于普通内科护士。经干预后，两组失眠发生率以及与失眠相关的心理和生理反应相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01），前者明显优于后者，说明心理干预可明显改善ICU护士睡眠状况以及心理状况。结论心理干预作用显著，可改善ICU护士心理状态。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

思平故里《大理上下四千年》电视专题片解说词编写课题组

大理国是继南诏之后崛起于我国西南的又一个少数民族地方政权,段思平作为大理国的建立者,他的族属、出身等问题一度成为学术界争论的热点.目前,对于他的族属为白族先民白蛮学界已达成共识,而就其出身仍没有定论,有人认为他生于大理,家境贫寒,也有人认为他生于通海,父亲贵为大义宁国的通海节度使.笔者认为不管段思平出身如何,都是值得白族人民及其后嗣子孙祭奠、追忆并为之自豪的一代英主.     

浅议我国建筑垃圾产业化中存在的关键问题

阐述了我国建筑垃圾产业化的重要性与必要性,利用两个建筑垃圾产业化企业实例从正反两方面论述了我国建筑垃圾产业化中存在的关键问题是相应的法律法规和标准规范的及时制定、政府的政策导向和相关部门工作的协调、公众宣传教育的加强。     

A Digital Right Management Model for Distribution of Digital Audiovisual Content

0 IntroductionDue to the success of Internet technology and the emer-gence of wide band network,downloading encoded dig-ital audiovisual content files via HTTP,FTP,etc ,had gainedfavor amongInternet users because of thei mmediate access todesired content . Digital Right Management (DRM) system,can satisfy the content provider by encrypting digital audiovi-sual content andli miting access to onlythose people who haveacquired a proper license to play backthe content[1].DRMas defined bythe …     

BCI—代数的理想和同余

本文首先证明了BCI—代数的理想分解定理,然后研究了BCl—代数的几种同余之间的关系和特征。     

Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of SmCo7-xZrx

The electronic structure and magnetism of SmCo_7-xZr_x alloy are investigated using the spin-polarized MS-X. method. The results show that a few of electrons are transferred to the Sm(5d⁰) orbital due to orbital hybridization between Sm and Co atoms. The exchange interactions between 3d and 5d electrons are more important than the polarization effects of the conductive electrons, thus it is the main reason resulting in the long-range ferromagnetic order in SmCo_7-xZr_x. The Curie temperature of SmCo_7-xZr_x is generally lower than that of corresponding pure Co, which may be explained by the weaker average coupling strength between Co lattices due to some negative couplings mainly occurring of 2e site. The calculated results for the Sm₅Co₃₂Zr₂ cluster may lead to a better understanding of why SmCo_7-xZr_x is stable phase. Since the spin-up DOS peak of d electrons at E_F arises and the bonding of electrons at E_F strengthens with increasing Zr concentration, which results in the internal energy of the system decrease, the stable ferromagnetic order forms in SmCo_7-xZr_x.     

西欧中世纪时期理性主义的复兴

西欧中世纪理性主义，历经唯名论与唯实论之争和理性与信仰之争和16世纪宗教改革运动，最终实现了自身意识主体的回归，为西欧近代思想意识自由发展揭开了序幕。     

Behaviors of the positive temperature coefficient of resistance of poly(styrene‐co‐n‐butylacrylate) filled with Ni‐plated core‐shell polymeric particles

Conductive composite films of poly(styrene‐co‐n‐butylacrylate) copolymers filled with low‐density, Ni‐plated core‐shell polymeric particles were prepared and their behaviors of positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) were investigated. When the conductive fillers in the composite film were loaded beyond the critical volume, 10 up to 25 vol %, composite films exhibited a unique electrical resistant transition behavior, which the electrical resistance rapidly increased by several orders of magnitude at the critical temperature. The PTCR transition temperature, in general, occurred before the glass transition temperature of polymer matrix. Further increased the conductive filler loading to 30 vol %, the overpacked conduction paths were formed in the entire composite and the PTCR effects became blurred. While the composite film treated with thermal cycle several times from room temperature up to 120 °C, the electrical resistivity increased accompanied with the shift of the PTCR transition to lower temperature. The reason might have been caused by the formed interfacial cracks within the composite film. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 322–329, 2007