不同思维模式下的脑电奇异谱分析

人脑是极为复杂的系统,脑电(EEG)是脑内大量神经元电活动合作与竞争的综合反映,由局部和非局部频率分量构成,这些局部分量与特殊的内在神经网络状态紧密相关,在宏观上反映了脑的机能状态.脑电信号的非线性分析是近年出现的一种脑电分析方法,它反映了大脑处理信息活动的有序程度,为研究大脑高级认知活动提供了新的思路.越来越多的研究表明,传统的非线性动力学方法采用单一的参数不能充份描述脑电信号的复杂行为,多重分形用一个谱函数从不同层次描述了分形体的整体生长特征,采用多重分形方法描述系统的非线性动力学行为能够得到更多的信息.本文对不同思维模式下脑电的多重分形特性进行分析,发现EEG的奇异谱在不同的思维状态下具有差异.进一步对这种差异进行统计分析表明大脑思维的EEG多重分形特性受到人脑的思维方式的影响,EEG多重分形奇异谱强度分布反映了大脑思维模式的差异.     

Phosphoric acid‐doped imidazolium ionomers with enhanced stability for anhydrous proton‐exchange membrane applications

Phosphoric acid‐doped crosslinked proton‐conducting membranes with high anhydrous proton conductivity, and good chemical stability in phosphoric acid were synthesized and characterized. The synthetic procedure of the acid‐doped composite membranes mainly involves the in situ crosslinking of polymerizable monomer oils (styrene and acrylonitrile) and vinylimidazole, and followed by the sulfonation of pendant imidazole groups with butanesultone, and further doped with phosphoric acid. The resultant phosphoric acid‐doped composite electrolyte membranes are flexible and show high thermal stability and high‐proton conductivity up to the order of 10^?2 S cm^?1 at 160 °C under anhydrous conditions. The phosphoric acid uptake, swelling degree, and proton conductivity of the composite membranes increase with the vinylimidazole content. The resultant composite membranes also show good oxidative stability in Fenton's reagent (at 70 °C), and quite good chemical stability in phosphoric acid (at 160 °C). The properties of the prepared electrolyte membranes indicate their promising prospects in anhydrous proton‐exchange membrane applications. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013 , 51, 1311–1317     

A facile pathway for the fast synthesis of colloidal crystal‐loaded hydrogels via frontal polymerization

In this work, a dually sensitive colloidal crystal (CC)‐loaded hydrogel has been synthesized via frontal polymerization (FP) in a facile and rapid way. First, a polystyrene CC film was fabricated by vertical deposition on the inner wall of a test tube. Then, a mixture of acrylic acid (AAc), 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and glycerol along with the initiator and crosslinker was added to this test tube to carry out FP, resulting in the formation of CC‐loaded hydrogel. The influence of the mass ratios of HEMA/AAc on front velocity and temperatures were studied. The swelling behavior, the morphology, and the stimuli‐responsive behavior of the CC‐loaded hydrogels prepared via FP were thoroughly investigated on the basis of swelling measurement, scanning electron microscopy, and reflection spectra. Results show that the as‐prepared CC‐loaded hydrogels exhibit excellent dual sensitivity to both methanol concentrations and pH values with very short response time, which can be observed visually without the aid of instruments. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

维生素C的结构、性质及在烹调中的变化

本文主要阐述了维生素C的结构，性质及在烹调中的变化。     

高校开展野外生存生活训练的障碍因素分析

野外生存生活训练被引入高校课堂刚刚起步，在真正落实方面还存在着诸多问题，无论是从训练手段、教学模式还是人力资源等方面都还存在着不足;但是它又是一项能够充分调动学生积极性、培养其综合素质的运动.因此探讨制约该项运动在高校开展的障碍因素、应对方式以及后续研究的方向，对促进该项运动的积极发展具有现实意义.     

论“四个划清”与中国特色社会主义的世界视野

党的十七届四中全会提出的＂四个划清＂,对中国特色社会主义进行了科学的定位。中国特色社会主义强调＂四个划清＂并不是排斥国际经验,也不是忽视国际责任,更不是否定其世界意义。中国特色社会主义充分吸收了人类创造的一切文明成果,深切关注世界的共同发展,对人类生存发展具有重大贡献,这些都体现了它宏阔的世界视野。     

建立模糊诊断矩阵的一种新方法

本文首先提出了一个新的模糊逻辑算子——模糊加权综合算子“#”,进而给出建立模糊诊断矩阵的新方法——网络法 ,并给出了相应的算法     

Rapid and sensitive LC‐MS method for pharmacokinetic study of vinorelbine in rats

A rapid and sensitive LC‐electrospray ionization‐MS method was developed for determining vinorelbine in rat plasma. A 100 µL plasma sample was treated using a protein precipitation procedure and was chromatographed within 4 min using an Inertsil ODS‐3 C₁₈ (2.1 × 50 mm, 5 µm) column. The selected ion monitoring ions [M + H]⁺ were m/z 779 and m/z 811 for vinorelbine and vinblastine (internal standard), respectively. The method validation showed that the calibration curve for vinorelbine was linear over a concentration range of 1–1000 ng/mL with lower limit of quantification at 1 ng/mL. The method has been successfully applied to pharmacokinetics in rat plasma. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two New Compounds from Goniothalamus Cheliensis Hu

Goniothalamus cheliensis Hu (Annonaceace) is a small tree or shrub in Yunnan Province, southwest of China. Acetogenins, styryllactones and alkaloids1-3 from the genus were reported in the previous literature and many of them showed strong cytotoxic activities against a number of human cancer cell lines4. The titled plant has been the subject of our investigation due to the impressive cytotoxicity of its organic extract against mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells in preliminary pharmacological s…     

区域矿产资源可持续发展流图分析

建立了区域矿产资源的因果关系模型，流量反馈模型及不同开发模式下的状态方程与轨迹，结果表明，状态轨迹不是自然减的指数曲线，也非常见的Ｓ型曲线，而是具有幂函数曲线的特征，但资源的替代方程及发展轨迹与自然界生物竞争具有相似性，是一条组合的准Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ曲线。