The first mu3-oxalato-bridged copper complex with tridentate Schiff base ligand N-ethyl-N'-salicylidene-1,2-diaminoethane: synthesis,structure, and magnetic properties

The first mu(3)-oxalato-bridged copper(II) complex, [[Cu(3)(L)(3)(mu(3)-C(2)O(4))][Cu(L)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(2)] x 0.5(H(2)O) x 0.5(CH(3)OH), where HL = N-ethyl-N'-salicylidene-1,2-diaminoethane, has been synthesized and characterized by variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement. The complex exhibits ferromagnetic coupling between the oxalato-bridged copper atoms and antiferromagnetic coupling between the oxygen-bridged copper atoms.     

K-Mo基催化剂的表面酸性与其合成醇选择性

对500℃和800℃焙烧制得的氧化态K－MoO3／γ－AlO3，K－MoO3／SiO2及非负载K－Mo催化剂进行硫化后，测试其合成醇活性．结果表明500℃焙烧制得的负载型催化剂显示较高的合成低碳烃活性和较低的合成低磷醇选择性，经800℃焙烧后，合成低磷醇的选择性大幅度提高．500℃焙烧的非负载K－Mo催化剂显示较高的合成醇选择性，经800℃焙烧后，促碳醇的选择性保持不变．用氨的吸附及TPD方法测定了各样品的酸性，并与催化剂活性对照，发现催化剂酸性越强，酸量越大，则其合成醇选择性越低．催化剂上的乙醇分解实验证实，催化剂的酸量大小与它的醇分解活性成正变关系，这些结果说明催化剂酸性对其合成醇性能有直接的影响．     

The grain-boundary-related optical and electrical properties in polycrystalline p-type ZnO films

Cathodoluminescence spectra and electrical properties of the N doped and N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films and the dependence of these two properties on the post-annealing were investigated. Spectral analyses show that the intensity of the green emission strongly depends on the annealing ambient and closely relates with the width of the electron depletion region at the particle boundary. The conducting type and electrical properties of N doped and N–Al codoped ZnO films are greatly affected by the annealing process. The grain boundary effect was proposed to explain the green emission behavior and the p-type conduction in polycrystalline ZnO based films.     

金属薄膜中的电导率计算

考虑到杂质和表面粗糙的散射,运用量子统计的格林函数方法,计算金属薄膜中的电导率．计算表明：在薄膜系统中,来自杂质和表面粗糙散射的电导率都以π／ｋＦ（ｋＦ为费米波矢值）为周期随厚度ｄ振荡．     

同时快速更换轧辊和导卫的高刚度机座

提出了一种可同时快速更换轧辊和导卫装置的高刚度轧机机座,适用于棒材、线材和型材轧制．该机座在机架上安装一个称为卡式箱的装置,卡式箱内可以预装轧辊和导卫,并在轧制线外调整好,可以实现轧辊和导卫一次吊装,快速更换．     

氯化原卟啉Ⅸ二甲酯合钴(Ⅲ)的合成及其与咪唑反应动力学的研究

从原卟啉Ⅸ（ＰＰⅨ）出发合成氯化原卟啉Ⅸ二甲酯合钴（Ⅲ），分别用元素分析，ＵＶ光谱和ＩＲ光谱表征。２９８Ｋ时，测定氯化原化原卟啉Ⅸ二甲酯合钴（Ⅲ）与咪唑反应在丙酮或二氯甲烷剂中的表观速率常数ｋｏｂ３，结果表明反应的决速步是单分子咪唑中间体Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＰＰⅨＤＭＥ（ＲＩｍ）Ｃｌ中氯的离解，总反应速率方程对咪唑是一级反应；氯离解的速率常数ｋ１依赖于溶剂与氯形成氢键的能力，即“远位咪唑氢键效应”；当咪唑中     

PAN共沉淀富集原子吸收测定饮水和人发中的微量锰

使用PAN-Ni(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系分离富集、微量流向进样火焰原子吸收光谱测定饮水和人发中的微量锰。样品中的共存元素不干扰测定，锰的标准加入回收率90%-108%之间。12次重复测定锰含量为0.15μg/mL的试样溶液的变异系数为4.6%,本法简便快捷,取得了较满意的结果.     

YbB6的能带结构和光电导率谱的解析

用密度泛函（GGA＋U）方法研究YbB6晶体的电子结构。采用FLAPW方法进行计算,获得了比较精确的能带结构信息。分析了YbB6能带结构的特征与Yb-B6簇间成键情况的联系。在此基础上计算YbB6的反射率、介电函数、光电导率和能量损失函数等光学常数,结果与实验值符合比较好。对其光电导率（实部）和能量损失函数谱进行详细分析,对谱峰作出指认,阐明了各谱峰与能带间电子跃迁的联系,证实了前人对谱峰所作经验指认的合理部分,补充和纠正了前人经验指认的不足和不准确之处。     

桑蚕丝素蛋白的结构、形态及其化学改性

通过对桑蚕吐丝机构的描述,着重从高分子科学的角度介绍桑蚕丝和蚕丝素蛋白大分子的组成、形态及各种化学、物理性质,讨论了蚕丝素蛋白的纤维化机理,并简述了丝索蛋白纤维的化学接枝改性及其应用。     

Synthesis, structure, spectroscopic properties, and electrochemistry of (1,8,15,22-tetrasubstituted phthalocyaninato)lead complexes

Three (1,8,15,22-tetrasubstituted phthalocyaninato)lead complexes Pb[Pc(alpha-OR)(4)] [H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(5)H(11))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(3-pentyloxy)phthalocyanine; H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(7)H(15))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy)phthalocyanine; H(2)Pc(alpha-OC(10)H(7))(4) = 1,8,15,22-tetrakis(2-naphthyloxy)phthalocyanine] (1-3) have been prepared as racemic mixtures by treating the corresponding metal-free phthalocyanines H(2)Pc(alpha-OR)(4) (4-6) with Pb(OAc)(2).3H(2)O in refluxing n-pentanol. The molecular structure of Pb[Pc(alpha-OC(5)H(11))(4)] (1) in the solid state has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This compound, having a nonplanar structure, crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a P2(1)/c space group. Each unit cell contains two pairs of enantiomeric molecules, which are linked by weak coordination of the Pb atom of one molecule with an aza nitrogen atom and its neighboring oxygen atom from the alkoxy substituent of another molecule, forming a pseudo-double-decker supramolecular structure in the crystals with a short ring-to-ring separation, 2.726 A, and thus a strong ring-ring pi-pi interaction. The decreased molecular symmetry for these complexes has also been revealed by the NMR spectra of 1 and 2. The methyl protons of the 3-pentyloxy and 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy side chains of 1 and 2, respectively, are chemically inequivalent. In addition to the elemental analysis and various spectroscopic characterizations, these compounds have also been electrochemically studied. Two one-electron oxidations and up to five one-electron reductions have been revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods.