稀土铕聚氨酯发光材料的合成及性能

以对羟基苯甲酸和丙烯酰胺为配体,合成了铕-对羟基苯甲酸-丙烯酰胺三元稀土配合物,利用该三元稀土配合物中游离的羟基作为活性基团,以二丁基二月桂酸锡（T-12）为催化剂,与具有活性基团异氰酸根的甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）反应制备新的键合型稀土高分子聚氨酯发光材料。通过红外、热分析和荧光光谱分析表征了发光材料的结构、热稳定性和发光性能,结果表明,TDI中异氰酸根的特征2270cm^-1吸收峰消失,含羟基的铕配合物与异氰酸酯单体反应完全;在214nm波长激发下,配合物及发光材料在619nm和592nm处均能发出较强的特征荧光,预计在新型发光涂料方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

一种新的TDCS基函数随机相位产生方法及性能分析

针对一维M序列生成变换域通信系统伪随机相位的不足,提出了一种采用双混沌序列生成基函数伪随机相位的方法,利用混沌序列映射替代M序列映射,并增加由混沌序列决定的映射控制抽头将伪随机相位产生法由一维扩展到二维,分析了采用双混沌序列生成基函数的各项性能指标变化。通过仿真验证,结果表明,采用双混沌序列的基函数伪随机相位生成法,无论是在单用户或是多用户情况下,都能有效地降低系统的误比特率,提高系统的抗截获性能以及多址信道容量。     

不同水生植物配置模式对垃圾渗滤液尾水的净化效果

根据上海老港垃圾填埋场渗滤液尾水的水质特性,研究黄菖蒲、菖蒲和再力花3种挺水植物在不同配置模式下,在室内静水实验中,其植物的生物量变化及对尾水的TN、TP和COD净化效果.结果表明,植物对渗滤液尾水的TN和TP净化效果显著,去除率均在75.1%以上,对COD的去除率最高为62.8%;其中,3种植物混合模式对TN和TP净化效果优于两两混植和单种种植,对COD净化效果差异性不显著.另外,净化效果与植物生物量、单位富集量和不同植物问的协同净化作用密切相关.因此,在净化水体时,有必要结合实际情况,针对性地进行植物配置模式优化,以确保净化效果更有效.     

INDUCED OSCILLATIONS GENERATED BY PROTECTIVE THRESHOLD POLICIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EXPLOITED POPULATIONS

Abstract Management and conservation of exploited populations have been a central issue in theoretical and empirical studies. In this work, it is shown that threshold policies can induce cyclic behavior in an otherwise exploited stable population as a consequence of the combination of harvest pressure and excessively protective threshold densities. Moreover, the dynamical outcomes generated by these extremely protective policies may vary according to the initial densities. These results may be of significant concern in conservation as well as in management of exploited population.     

Luminescence-Based Optical Fiber Chemical Sensors

Abstract

A scheme for the simultaneous determination of temperature and analyte concentration for application in luminescence-based chemical sensors is proposed. This scheme is applied to an optical oxygen sensor, which is based on the quenching of the fluorescence of a ruthenium complex. Temperature measurement is performed using the excitation radiation and an absorption long-pass filter. Preliminary results are presented that show the viability of an oxygen measurement that is independent of temperature and optical power level. The possibility of self-referenced temperature measurements with semiconductor nanoparticles is also investigated. In order to optimize the sensor design, several different optical fiber probe geometries for oxygen sensing are tested and compared, including different methods of coupling radiation into the optical fiber system. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylamide membranes are tested as supports for sensor immobilization in fiber-optical pH sensing devices in aqueous solution. Some results are presented that show the feasibility of using fiber-optical pH indicators for remote monitoring.     

Modelling the metabolic action of human and rat CYP1A2 and its relationship with the carcinogenicity of heterocyclic amines

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a family of enzymes responsible for organism detoxification. However, some of the members of the CYP1A subfamily also catalyse the activation of heterocyclic amines (HAs), present in cooked meat, to carcinogenic compounds which have been shown to increase the risk of breast, colorectal and lung cancer. In humans, CYP1A2 is the enzyme with the most significant action in HA metabolism but in rodents CYP1A1 is also important in this biotransformation. Understanding the metabolic action of these enzymes is essential to predict the factors that enable the formation of the carcinogenic products. We have built two models of CYP1A2, one for the human enzyme and one for the rat homologue. The templates chosen include the only X-ray structure published to date for a mammal CYP, a quimeric C2A5 from rabbit, as well as CYPs belonging to Bacillus megaterium (CYPBm-3), Pseudomonas putida (CYPcam), Pseudomonas sp. (CYPterp), and Saccharopolyspora erythraea (CYPeryf). Two HAs, MeIQ (2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-?]quinoline) and MeIQx (2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-?]quinoxaline), known substrates of human and rat CYPIA2, were docked in the active site of the models, providing information regarding the different catalytic rates associated with the metabolisms in both enzymes. This is important for analysing the behaviour of animal models concerning the testing of anticancer drugs.     

‘Negative of my money,positive of her money’: secondary students’ ways of relating equations to a debt context

We interviewed 40 students each in grades 7 and 11 to investigate their integer-related reasoning. In one task, the students were asked to write and interpret equations related to a story problem about borrowing money from a friend. All the students solved the story problem correctly. However, they reasoned about the problem in different ways. Many students represented the situation numerically without invoking negative numbers, whereas others wrote equations involving negative numbers. When asked to interpret equations involving negative numbers in relation to the story, students did so in two ways. Their responses reflect distinct perspectives concerning the relationship between arithmetic equations and borrowing/owing. We discuss these findings and their implications regarding the role of contexts in integer instruction.     

Equivalent properties of single event burnout induced by different sources

The experimental results of single event burnout induced by heavy ions and 252Cf fission fragments in power MOSFET devices have been investigated. It is concluded that the characteristics of single event burnout induced by 252Cf fission fragments is consistent to that in heavy ions. The power MOSFET in the "turn-off" state is more susceptible to single event burnout than it is in the "turn-on" state. The thresholds of the drain-source voltage for single event burnout induced by 173 MeV bromine ions and 252Cf fission fragments are close to each other, and the burnout cross section is sensitive to variation of the drain-source voltage above the threshold of single event burnout. In addition, the current waveforms of single event burnouts induced by different sources are similar. Different power MOSFET devices may have different probabilities for the occurrence of single event burnout.     

Equivalent properties of single event burnout induced by different sources

The experimental results of single event burnout induced by heavy ions and 252Cf fission fragments in power MOSFET devices have been investigated. It is concluded that the characteristics of single event burnout induced by 252Cf fission fragments is consistent to that in heavy ions. The power MOSFET in the ＂turn-off＂ state is more susceptible to single event burnout than it is in the ＂turn-on＂ state. The thresholds of the drain-source voltage for single event burnout induced by 173 MeV bromine ions and ^252Cf fission fragments are close to each other, and the burnout cross section is sensitive to variation of the drain-source voltage above the threshold of single event burnout. In addition, the current waveforms of single event burnouts induced by different sources are similar. Different power MOSFET devices may have different probabilities for the occurrence of single event burnout.     

城市化进程中上海植被的多样性、空间格局和动态响应（Ⅳ）：人工植物群落景观与生态协调性评价

针对目前生态与景观效果并重,绿化建设与管护并重,以及节约型的城市绿地建设要求,建立相应的评价指标体系是城市植物群落构建、提升的前提和基础.根据所制定的原则,通过德尔菲（Delphi）专家咨询法,选取评价指标;采用层次分析法确定各级指标的权重,从而构建一个4层次的评价指标体系.对上海市外环以内的中心城区绿地植物群落进行评价.结果表明：51.4%的植物群落没有达到景观效益与生态效益的相协调,主要表现为近自然度不高以及高额的绿地养护成本.为此,应倡导乡土物种的广泛应用,体现乡土特色,构建“地标性”近自然植物群落;提倡近自然型养护与管理模式,降低群落的养管成本.