薄板坯连铸结晶器内流场的三维数值模拟

针对薄板坯连铸结晶器中钢液的紊流流动特征,利用商业软件ＣＦＸ４．２建立了一个三维有限差分模型,计算这一限定空间射流的紊流时均场,采用均相流模型,模拟了结晶器内钢液液面形状及速度场,通过计算,分析了浸入式水口形状、拉速等工艺参数对薄板坯连铸结晶器流场的影响,同时,研究了结晶器出口处速度分布对结晶器内钢液流动的影响。     

Surface interactions of MoO3/ α-Fe2O3 system

α-Fe₂O₃ -supported molybdena catalysts have been prepared by heating a mixture of MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. XRD, XPS, LRS, TG-DTA and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used to characterize the interactions between MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. The dispersion capacity of MoO₃ on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ determined by XRD and XPS was 0.8 mmol/100m² α-Fe₂O₃ in the samples calcined at 420 . For the sample with low MoO₃ loading, LRS and FT-IR results showed that Mo⁶⁺ ions were located in the tetrahedral vacant sites on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃, signed as Mo- . The amount of Mo-II species, formed by Mo6+ ions incorporated into the octahedral vacant sites, increased with the MoO₃ loading. Based on the assumption that the (001) plane of α-Fe₂O₃ is preferentially exposed, almost all the Mo⁶⁺ ions of the dispersed molybdena species existed at the surface octahedral sites for the sample with MoO₃ loading close or beyond the dispersion capacity, and formed the Mo-II species. In this case, the capping O^2- ions linking with the incorporated Mo⁶⁺ ions formed a surface epitaxial structure, which was in good agreement with the results predicted by the incorporation model proposed previously. XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy of the MoO₃ α-Fe₂O₃ samples calcined at different temperatures showed that the calcination temperature could strongly influence the interaction extent: ( i) at 420 , MoO₃ dispersed on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed surface Mo species; (ii ) at 500 , MoO₃ reacted with the bulk of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ compound.     

Adsorption and Reaction of CO on Mo(100)-c(2×2)-N Surface Studied by HREELS

Molybdenum nitrides have attracted significant attention recently due to their uniquephysical and chemical properties. Many studies have shown that Mo,N is an activecatalyst for CO hydrogenation. The fundamental understanding concerning the reactionmechanisms over Mo=N. however, is not well established. The powerful surface sciencetechniques may provide an insight into the surface structure and properties of such animportant catalytic material. In previous paper', we described the results o…     

Michael Additions of Activated Methylene Compounds to α,β-Unsaturated Esters Promoted by Samarium (Ⅲ) Iodide

IntheIastdecadestheapplicationsofsamariumreagentsinorganicsynthesishavebeenrapidlyincreasedl-6.CatalyzedbySm(OTO,benzyIaminecanaddtoethylcrotonatetoformD-aminoesters=;attheaidofSm(OTfl,ands-BuLimethyliodidehasbeenaddedtocarbonylgroupofacetophenone';WehavereportedthatpromotedbySml,a-haloketonescanreactwithaldehydestogiveQ,6=unsaturatedketones4.VeryrecentlywefoundthatD-diketonescanbesynthesizedviareactionofa-haloketoneswithacidchloridesoracidanhydridesattheaidofSmI=orSmI,'.Wealsoreported…     

电子束固化树脂基复合材料进展

综述了电子束固化树脂基复合材料的树脂基体、电子束固化工艺的优越性、吵固化复合材料在国内外的发展状况以不固化复合材料中存在的一些待解决的问题。     

多电极电容传感器的参数优化设计

将电容层析成像中多电极电容传感器的参数设计作为一个以均匀敏感度为目标 ,并受电容测量技术及制造工艺水平限制的有约束条件的最优化问题处理 .提出了用正交设计法对传感器进行计算机辅助设计 ,可以方便、快速地找到一组最优参数 ,能够较好地克服以前的设计方法所需计算量大的缺点 .实验结果表明 ,该设计方法具有较强的实用性 .     

纳米HZSM-5分子筛的热稳定性

Nanosized zeolites have received considerable attention in the field of catalysis for their unique properties.When the crystal size of HZSM-5 is reduced to nanoscale,it exhibits higher catalytic activity,less coke and longer catalytic life in CH3OH conversion to hydrocarbons and C2H4 oligomerization[1].     

氮在含氧Mo(100)面上的吸附与反应

 用HREELS, AES, LEED和TDS考察了氮在含氧Mo(100)上的吸附和热脱附. 120 K下氮在含氧Mo(100)上吸附时存在着N—N伸缩振动频率2150和1600 cm-1, 分别对应于线式(γ态)和侧位(α态)两种分子吸附态. 升温引起γ态氮的脱附和α态氮的解离. 其中γ态氮的脱附峰温位于155 K, 遵循一级脱附动力学; 由α态解离生成的N原子占据Mo(100)的四重空位(即β态), 并在高于1?150 K的温度重新化合形成氮而脱附. 120 K时,氮的吸附是无序的; 吸附了氮的表面经1100 K退火后生成了有序的c(2×2)-N表面结构.     

热释电研究聚碳酸酯掺杂染料体系的玻璃化转变

采用热刺激电流 /松弛谱图分析法 (TSC/RMA)研究了聚碳酸酯掺杂染料体系 (TDAA/PC)的玻璃化转变 ,发现染料含量增加 ,体系的玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)随之降低 ,玻璃化转变的温度范围变宽 .在TDAA掺杂质量比达到 4wt%时 ,其玻璃化转变 (协同松弛 )延伸至 95℃ ,温度范围增加到 3 5℃ .在较大的温度范围内存在协同松弛 ,说明在低于Tg 数十度的温度时 ,染料发色体的极化松弛仍然主要受聚合物玻璃化转变的控制 .     

铜离子的引入对甲烷无氧芳构化催化剂Mo/CuH-ZSM-5中Mo物种化学状态的影响

对比考察了Mo/CuH-ZSM-5和Mo/H-ZSM-5催化剂的甲烷无氧芳构化性能,并用XRD,XPS,ESR等多种测试手段对反应前后催化剂上的Mo物种及铜助剂的价态变化进行了详细研究,发现Cu(Ⅱ)部分取代H-ZSM-5交换位上的H⁺后,抑制了活性组分MoO₃的还原,而Cu物种自身被还原,进而将这种价态变化与催化剂的活性进行了关联.