盐胁迫下植物质膜H+-ATPase研究进展

质膜H -ATPase在植物细胞的跨膜物质转运、胞内pH值调节以及植物对环境胁迫的响应等诸多方面具有重要作用,是植物生命活动过程的主宰酶.盐胁迫是影响植物生长发育的主要环境因子,植物质膜H -ATPase活性的调节是植物适应盐环境、提高耐盐性的重要细胞机理.综述了植物质膜H -ATPase活性变化及其调节机理对盐胁迫响应的研究状况,对质膜H -ATPase活性调节机理研究中仍未解决的问题进行了展望.     

准噶尔盆地庄1井区J_1s_2段优质储层发育控制因素

准噶尔盆地庄1井区多口钻井测试结果表明,侏罗系三工河组二段具有良好的油气勘探前景,查明储层发育特征对油气勘探具有重要的意义.运用铸体薄片、物性测试、孔隙图像分析、压汞和扫描电镜等多种测试方法研究了砂岩的组构特征和储集性,查明了优质储层发育的控制因素.研究发现:砂岩类型以成分成熟度低的长石岩屑砂岩为主,含有一定量的岩屑长石砂岩和岩屑砂岩,优质储层主要由粗中粒砂岩构成;优质储层的孔隙类型以溶扩粒间孔为主,含有一定数量的残余粒间孔和粒内溶孔;对储层发育有重要影响的成岩作用有压实作用、方解石胶结作用和溶蚀作用,成岩作用直接控制着砂岩储集特征的演化,但砂岩组构特征是优质储层发育的决定因素.     

高性能烧结NdFeB磁体的制备技术

采用鳞片铸锭、氢爆加气流磨制粉、脉冲场振动取向加橡皮模等静压成型等改进的技术在工业生产线上成功制造了N52高性能烧结NdFeB磁体. 用X射线衍射仪、光学金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜研究了磁体的结构;用磁强自动记录仪测量了磁体的退磁曲线. 实验结果表明,Nd29.0Pr0.5Ga0.2Fe69.1Nb0.2B1.0磁体室温磁性能达到Br=1.457 T, Hci=1 097 kA·m-1, (BH)max=409 kJ·m-3,且磁体的均匀性和一致性较好.     

Improving reflectance estimation by BRDF-consistent region clustering

Previous studies in reflectance estimation generally require prior segmentation of an image into regions of uniform reflectance. Due to the measurement noise and limited sampling of the BRDF (bi-directional reflectance function) directions, such estimated results of reflectance are not accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for reducing uncertainty in reflectance estimates by merging image regions which have consistent reflectance observations. Each image region acts as a reflectance subspace, so merging of the image regions can result in subspace reduction. We propose a Bayesian segmentation framework to decrease the reflectance uncertainty by using novel merging criteria. Finally, a maximum likelihood reflectance estimation is made for each resulting image region. Experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of this reflectance-oriented region merging method.     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换过程

在GSM/GPRS向TD-SCDMA平滑升级的过程中，不同的网络演进方案将导致系统间业务实现过程有所 不同，使得网间信令的跟踪与测试变得更加复杂，对TD-SCDMA信令测试仪的研发也提出了更高的要求。针对 TD-SCDMA核心网演进过程中的几种典型网络结构，以数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换为例，进 行信令过程的研究与分析，提出了一种TD-SCDMA信令测试仪对相关过程的跟踪测试方案。该方案对研究TD-SCDMA信令测试技术有重要的参考价值。     

一类不确定中立型时滞系统的弹性保性能控制

研究了一类含有离散时滞和分布时滞的不确定中立系统的弹性保性能控制.所设计的控制器对于所允许的不确定性和控制器增益的可能变化,能保证闭环系是统渐近稳定的且性能指标上界不超过某个常数.最后,数值例子说明了所设计控制器的有效性和可行性.     

福建省柑橘线虫的研究Ⅰ.长泰县柑橘5种寄生线虫记述

自2004年至2006年对福建省长泰县柑橘根部寄生性线虫的种类进行了调查研究.共鉴定出7个属10个种,其中对柑橘生产有一定危害的是短体属、矮化属、茎属和真滑刃属中的部分种类,这4个属的种类在长泰县的柑橘树根部普遍存在.本文作者先报道其中的5个种,其中同形真滑刃线虫为中国新记录种.     

Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6纳米晶永磁合金的磁性能与微观结构

研究了添加Nb元素对Nd2Fe14B单相纳米晶永磁合金微观结构与磁性能的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以在甩带过程中促进非晶的形成并稳定非晶相;在退火过程中,加入Nb后形成的析出相可以抑制晶粒长大,使晶粒细化且分布均匀,进而大幅度提高了材料的综合磁性能.名义成分为Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6.0的非晶薄带在550 ℃退火处理10 min后,可得到最佳磁性能:剩磁0.90 T,矫顽力912.64 kA·m-1,最大磁能积126.24 kJ·m-3;随着退火温度的进一步提高,综合性能有所下降.     

高级别管线钢精炼工艺分析

对LF-VD、RH-LF和LF-RH三种精炼流程生产管线钢过程进行了系统取样和综合分析.结果表明:三种工艺均可生产高级别管线钢,但LF-RH流程可生产纯净度和洁净度更高的产品;不同精炼手段具有不同的精炼功能,但由于生产流程中相续精炼工序渣量和渣组成等的相互关联和制约,各精炼工序均会受到上下游精炼工序的影响.