Adsorption of 1,10-phenanthroline within a dodecanethiol monolayer: an approach to a switchable electrode surface

A simple method was used to prepare a "switchable" electrode surface by using self-assembled monolayers of dodecanethiol on a gold electrode. The dodecane-modified electrode was electrochemically inactive until the monolayer was soaked in solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine. The electroactive form of the electrode could be reverted back to the nonelectroactive form by rinsing the electrode. Surface IR results showed that both dodecanethiol and 1,10-phenanthroline exist in the mixed monolayer.     

A New Approach to α—Bromochalcones

α-Bromo benzolymethylene triphenylphosphorane 3 has been synthesized by the reaction of benzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane 1 with N-bromosuccinimide in the yield of 87% and can react with aromatic aldehydes 4 to give α-bromochalcones 5 in good yields.     

Remote substituent effects on bond dissociation energies of para-substituted aromatic silanes

UB3LYP/6-31G(d) and ROMP2/6-311++G(d,2p) methods were used to calculate the Si-X bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of a number of para-substituted aromatic silanes (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)X, where X = H, F, Cl, or Li). It was found that the substituent effect on the Si-H BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(3) was small, as the slope (rho(+)()) of the BDE- regression was only 0.09 kJ/mol. In comparison, the substituent effect on the Si-F BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)F was much stronger, whose rho(+ )()value was -2.34 kJ/mol. The substituent effect on the Si-Cl BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)Cl was also found to be strong with a rho(+)() value of -1.70 kJ/mol. However, the substituent effect on the Si-Li BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)Li was found to have a large and positive slope (+9.12 kJ/mol) against. The origin of the above remarkably different substituent effects on the Si-X BDEs was found to be associated with the ability of the substituent to stabilize or destabilize the starting material (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)X) as well as the product (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)* radical) of the homolysis. Therefore, the direction and magnitude of the effects of Y-substituents on the Z-X BDEs in compounds such as 4-YC(6)H(4)Z-X should have some important dependence on the polarity of the Z-X bond undergoing homolysis. This conclusion was in agreement with that from earlier studies (for example, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9363). However, it indicated that the proposal from a recent work (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5518) was unfortunately not justified.     

最大似然估计的重对数律

讨论了最大似然估计的渐近性质,利用Taglor展开和Havtman-Wintner定理,证明了最大似然估计满足重对数律。     

金属离子和变性条件对野花生豆凝集素活性和构象的影响

野花生豆凝集素在pH7．0和pH5．0缓冲体系中，用EDTA去除其金属离子，CML凝血活性下降．Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Zn^2 可使去除金属离子CML活性基本恢复到天然水平，表明这些二价金属离子为CML活性所必需．研究不同温度和不同浓度盐酸胍条件下CML的圆二色谱、荧光光谱及其凝血活性的变化，结果表明CML含有较多β-折叠，具有较强的抗变性能力；脲变性的时间扫描荧光光谱证实了CML变性过程的阶段性。     

青海省水利建设管理问题探讨

总结了1998年以来青海省水利建设管理中取得的成绩，指出了水利建设管理中存在的问题，并对今后的发展方向进行了探讨。     

芜湖地区砼预制桩桩基参数取值分析

利用芜湖市城区南部的砼预制桩静载试验资料,参照有关规范,根据统计学的有关理论,通过计算机编程进行分析计算,能够得出不同的桩基参数取值方法对承载力取值的影响,并制定本地区砼预制桩桩基参数取值方法。     

基于VC++的网络实时通信

面向地区电网的仿真系统采用客户／服务器模式，在Windows系统中用Visual C 开发通信程序实现数据实时通信．对实时通信的系统结构、通信编程及通信系统中的几个关键17题进行了详细的论述．     

城市土地质量评估方法研究

文章通过分析决定城市地价的相关因素，给出了对城市土地质量进行评级的模糊综合评估方法，使城市地价的确定更加客观规范。     

中小型企业CIMS环境下EES分系统的研究与开发

根据中小型企业自身的一些特点，提出基于中小型企业的三层链式结构企业E化系统（EES）／管理信息系统（MIS）／生产执行系统（MES），企业化系统是流程工业CIMS中最上层的部分，是集决策管理和电子商务于一体的系统．