阵列波导光栅解调系统光电集成中Si纳米线AWG的设计

设计了一种阵列波导光栅解调集成系统中的8通道Si纳米线阵列波导光栅波分复用器。根据材料的折射率设计了单模波导截面尺寸,利用光束传播法对所设计阵列波导光栅进行了模拟。结果表明,器件尺寸为200μm×219μm,远小于目前技术较成熟的硅基SiO2的尺寸,光功率分布符合高斯分布,信道间隔为1.8nm,串扰小于-21dB。对小尺寸AWG的设计具有参考意义。     

Strong coupling superconductivity and prominent superconducting fluctuations in the new superconductor Bi4O4S3

Electric transport and scanning tunneling spectrum(STS)have been investigated on polycrystalline samples of the new superconductor Bi4O4S3.A weak insulating behavior in the resistive curve has been induced in the normal state when the superconductivity is suppressed by applying a magnetic field.Interestingly,a kink appears on the temperature dependence of resistivity near 4 K at all high magnetic fields above 1 T when the bulk superconductivity is completely suppressed.This kink associated with the upper critical field as well as the wide range of excess conductance at low fields and high temperatures is explained as the possible evidence of strong superconducting fluctuation.From the tunneling spectra,a superconducting gap of about 3 meV is frequently observed yielding a ratio of 2Δ/kB TC~16.6.This value is much larger than the one predicted by the BCS theory in the weak coupling regime(2Δ/kB TC~3.53),which suggests the strong coupling superconductivity in the present system.Furthermore,the gapped feature persists on the spectra until 14 K in the STS measurement,which suggests a prominent fluctuation region of superconductivity.Such a superconducting fluctuation can survive at very high magnetic fields,which are far beyond the critical fields for bulk superconductivity as inferred both from electric transport and tunneling measurements.     

Optimization of the Electromagnetic (EM) Perturbative Effects Produced by High-Frequency Gravitational Waves

For the relic gravitational waves in high frequency band, we survey the electromagnetic resonance effect generated from the high frequency gravitational waves, which can be described in the transverse perturbative photon fluxes. Under the fixed tensor-scalar ratio r = 0.2, spectral index n _t = 0 and running index α _t = 0.01, we discuss several properties and quantity changes of the transverse perturbative photon fluxes, which can be improved significantly through setting the longitudinal magnetic component of background EM field in the standard gaussian form, and wave impedance analysis on the transverse direction. Through the theoretical calculation, the transverse perturbative photon fluxes can reach up to 10³ s ^?1 with some optimal parameters such as waist of EM field W ₀ = 0.05m, initial stochastic phase of gravitational waves δ = (0.21 + n)π(n = 0,1,2...). Furthermore the interference of the background transverse photon fluxes can be removed completely through establishing a suitable wave impedance function.     

激光预警与电视跟踪演示实验装置

介绍了一种激光预警与电视跟踪演示实验装置,较详细地叙述了其主要部分－－PIN报警、CCD成像型激光报警和电视跟踪的原理及电路设计,为激光制导武器与对抗和电视制导等课程提供了真实形象的演示效果。     

基于坐标变换的动态光学成像性质研究

利用齐次线性坐标变换,将光学系统的高斯物像共轭理论用齐次坐标变换的方法来描述,并与动态光学理论中的作用矩阵相比较,阐述坐标变换方法与动态光学理论的关系。利用坐标变换方法推导一些重要的动态光学系统的成像性质,验证动态光学的一系列结论。通过本文的研究,证明坐标变换方法与动态光学理论的一致性,也明确在动态光学系统内坐标变换方法的应用。     

用ABCD矩阵法计算四通式单光栅展宽器的展宽量

以激光束的ABCD传输矩阵理论及Collins积分公式为基础,计算简单实用的四通式单光栅展宽器的色散量,并求出相应展宽量。     

磁场中多原子极性晶体中体极化子的基态能量

研究磁场中多原子极性晶体中体极化子的性质,采用线性组合算符法,分别导出强,弱耦合情形下体极化子的基态能量。     

ICP-AES法直接测定阳极泥中的金和银

使用ICP－AES法同时测定了多个阳极泥样品中的金和银。加标回收率为95．4％－103．2％,10次测定的RSD为0．8％－4．8％。方法简便,速度快,结果准确。     

火焰原子吸收法测定工业硅中的铜

采用火焰原子吸收法测定工业硅中杂质元素铜,操作简便、快速,结果准确。     

直接溶样-火焰原子发射光谱法测定金属钠中的杂质钾

中国实验快堆（CEFR）选用金属钠做为冷却剂,其中杂质钾对它的热性能产生影响。为了核级钠中钾的含量,建立了直接溶样－火焰原子发射光谱法测定钠中的杂质钾的方法。实验中研究了超声波加湿溶样系统,优选了燃气（C2H2）、助燃气（Air)流量和燃烧器高度等工作参数,研究了酸效应、基体钠和共存元素的干扰效应。进行了高纯钠中加钾的回收实验,回收率在94．7％－109．8％之间,相对标准偏差为4．2％。本方法能够满足核级钠中杂质钾的分析要求,也适应于工业钠和高纯钠中钾的分析。