坚硬顶板爆破切顶在沿空留巷中的应用研究

当煤层上方为坚硬顶板时,在工作面回采期间容易出现大面积悬顶,导致巷旁充填体出现大变形破坏,极大威胁采煤安全.为解决这一问题,以某矿1205工作面沿空留巷为工程背景,分析了爆炸围岩裂隙范围和坚硬顶板破断特征,建立了切顶卸压围岩结构力学模型,研究表明,相邻炮孔爆炸后,炮孔间裂隙互相贯穿,降低了顶板强度,同时当切顶角为15°时,巷道稳定性较好.工程实践结果表明:采用爆破切顶技术后,顶板下沉量减小了62.3%,较好地保证了围岩稳定性.     

A New Quassinoid from Brucea javanica

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new quassinoid, dehydrobruceantinol B (1), was isolated from the seeds of Brucea javanica, together with two known compounds, bruceantinol (2) and bruceine A (3)....     

中国高层次科技人才省际流动的特征

.以2014-2019年中国内地(未包括香港、澳门和台湾地区)人选高被引科学家为高层次人才研究对象,通过挖掘高层次人才个人履历信息,构建科学家迁移特征信息数据库,从跨省域流动、省内流动及机构流动等多层次、多维度对高层次人才省际流动特征进行研究.研究结果表明,中国高被引科学家在各地区间分布差异非常明显,主要集中在北京、江苏、上海等经济与科教资源发达的地区;高被引科学家净流杰主要集中在广东省、江苏省和四川省等东部发达地区,净流出主要集中在吉林省、安徽省和辽宁省等中西部和东北地区;从机构来看,净流入主要集中在电子科技大学、苏州大学和复旦大学,净流出集中在中国科学院、北京大学等,但由于中国科学院高被引科学家人选人数多,故中国科学院净流出占其入选总人数的比例并不高.     

Time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations for multi-gap superconductors

We numerically solve the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations for two-gap superconductors using the finite-element technique. The real-time simulation shows that at low magnetic field, the vortices in small-size samples tend to form clusters or other disorder structures. When the sample size is large, stripes appear in the pattern. These results are in good agreement with the previous experimental observations of the intriguing anomalous vortex pattern, providing a reliable theoretical basis for the future applications of multi-gap superconductors.     

Pentapnictogen heterocyclic monoanions: Structure,stability, and aromaticity

Inorganic planar ring-shape molecules with 4n + 2 π electrons are always the focus of experimental synthesis and theoretical research due to their potential aromaticity and stability. In this work, the whole series of five-membered heterocycle monoanions X _nY_5-n⁻ (X, Y = group 15 elements; n = 1-4) were thoroughly investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. They all have large formation energies and HOMO-LUMO gap energies, suggesting the potential thermodynamic and kinetic stability. Their aromaticities are comparable to that of typical aromatic hydrocarbons. Their thermal stabilities were firmly established by the ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. As most of them are predicted for the first time, their various spectra were simulated for experimental characterization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these five-membered cyclic anions can be employed as η⁵-ligand to construct novel all-inorganic metallocenes, which may serve as the building blocks of low-dimensional nanomaterials.     

民营企业实施股份期权激励的探析

阐述了股票期权及股份期权的含义与区别，说明了股份期权激励在民营企业实施的意义和前景，结合我国民营企业所处的环境及企业发展状况，提出了我国民营企业实施股份期权制度的若干策略。     

深化大学数学教学改革—谈我院的数学建模

文章简述了我院自1994年以来在数学建模方面取得的优异成绩和成功经验,并总结了各系部提出的建议。对搞好大学数学教育改革,培养新世纪学生数学建模能力提出了建议并作了有益的尝试。     

基于LabVIEW的高温超导材料特性测试实验

高温超导体临界特性的测量是近代物理实验中最为经典的实验之一,本文通过使用GM制冷机,利用Lab-VIEW虚拟仪器软件和高性能采集卡,改进了传统的测量高温超导材料临界特性的实验装置.本测试系统不仅可以测量高温超导体在不同温度下的临界电流,还可以测量其失超传播特性.该实验对于学生了解超导体特性和培养严谨的科学作风十分有益.     

一类潜热型功能液固两相流体的定压比热研究

应用两相流与热物理理论，严格推导出一类潜热型功能液固两相流体的定压比热计算公式．     

What Is Its Real Existing Form?——Theoretical and Experimental Studies on 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

1 INTRODUCTION The study of heterocyclic molecules with aroma- tic rings and their absorptions on metals is of con- siderable importance from both theoretical and te- chnological points of view. These molecules are in- teresting because of their applications as corrosion inhibitors and flotation collectors, and their abilities to form self-assembly layers[1]. 2-Mercaptobenzo- thiazole (C7H5NS2, in the following MBT) is an important heterocyclic molecule, which can be used as corrosion …