基于应用型人才培养模式的生物技术专业课程体系的构建

课程体系改革是人才培养模式改革创新的一项重要内容,有利于当代大学生合理素质结构、知识结构和能力结构的形成.为解决生物技术专业课程设置中存在的一些问题,提出了一种面向实际、细化专业方向、集中体现地方院校应用型人才培养特色的生物技术专业课程体系.     

基于ZigBee和ARM的智能节电系统研究

针对传统智能系统增减设备都需要重新布线,系统的可扩展性和移动性比较差,安装和维护成本高,缺乏人机互动等问题,将ZigBee和ARM引入智能节电系统中。采用CC2430组建基于ZigBee的无线通信系统,选用ARM芯片为微处理器组建系统,并对其进行软件开发,设计出了易于操作和监控的ARM人机交互界面,对ZigBee协议栈和各个终端模块进行编译、调试和绑定,进行ZigBee组网测试和实现ARM控制。系统测试表明:组网正常,传输数据稳定,ZigBee无线通信系统能够减少布线,增加系统的可扩展性和移动性,操作简单的ARM界面能够实现人机互动,实现智能化。系统还可实现远程监控电气设备的使用情况、室内温度、安防、反映实时用电情况以及实施分时电价、阶梯电价的报警。     

微积分中常用的函数极限计算方法及解析

极限是贯穿微积分课程始终的一个重要概念,计算函数极限是微积分学习中必须掌握的基本运算。正确掌握函数的极限运算方法和运算技巧,对学好高等数学具有重要意义。文中对函数极限的常用计算方法做出归纳总结,并给出具有代表性的例题进行方法解析,其过程思路清晰,通俗易懂。     

蒙古族高血压病因的研究进展

蒙古族是我国56个民族中高血压患病率较高的民族之一.2002年全国调查显示,蒙古族人群的高血压患病率达40.21％,其发病原因与地理环境、生活习俗、吸烟、饮酒、饮食习惯、肥胖、OSAHS及遗传等因素有关.     

一种基于视频的交通事故检测方法

针对目前交通事故检测中存在因疲劳等原因造成交通事故漏检的现象,提出一种基于视频的交通事故检测方法。该方法包括3部分:预处理模块,检测车辆和分析车辆状态;交通事故检测模块,判断是否会发生碰撞;报警模块,主要进行事故实时报警且实时存储事发图片。以车流量较小的路口为例进行仿真实验,结果表明,该系统能准确地预测并判断交通事故的发生。     

低压蒸汽滴状冷凝传热性能的实验研究

实验研究了不同水蒸气压力条件下的滴状冷凝传热特性。10 kPa、40 kPa和70 kPa时的传热系数分别是常压下的56%,68%和81%。随着水蒸气压力的下降,液滴脱落直径变大,液滴生长周期延长,冷凝传热系数下降。通过液滴的动力学特性分析和基于界面效应的滴状冷凝传热模型,分析了低压对水蒸气冷凝传热的主要影响因素,压力变化主要影响了分子扩散率和气-液相际传热热阻,导致总冷凝传热系数随压力下降。     

Permanent Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun YCo5Cx Ribbons

Ribbons of nominal compositions YCo5 Cx （x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6） are prepared by melt spinning at surface velocities v = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 m/s. YCo5 ribbon is crystallized in a single YCo5 phase of hexagonal CaCu5 structure. A small quantity of YCoC2 phase appears in the ribbons with C addition besides the YCo5 phase. With the increase of x the lattice constant c increases and a along with the unit cell volume decreases. The largest values of iHc = 888 kA/m and （BH）max = 58.4 k Jim3 at present for the YCo5 ribbon system were obtained with x = 0.4 and v = 20 m/s. The improvement of the permanent magnetic properties is rooted in the refinement of the microstructure and the appearance of the YCoC2 phase which can act as domain wall pinning centers.     

Dressed Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy Modified by Polarization Interference and Atom-Wall Collision in Micrometric Thin Cells

Dressed four-wave mixing （DFWM） spectroscopy is investigated theoretically in some micrometric thin cells. It is found that DFWM spectra can be modified by polarization interference of atoms and transient effects induced by atom-wall collision. This modification can lead to width-narrowing of DFWM lines and facilitates to implement experiment of high resolution DFWM spectroscopy in a confined atomic system.     

Numerical Simulations of Calcium Ions Spiral Wave in Single Cardiac Myocyte

The calcium ions （Ca^2＋） spark is an elementary Ca^2＋ release event in cardiac myocytes. It is believed to buildup cell-wide Ca^2＋ signals, such as Ca^2＋ transient and Ca^2＋ wave, through a Ca^2＋-induced Ca^2＋ release （CICR） mechanism. Here the excitability of the Ca^2＋ wave in a single cardiac myoeyte is simulated by employing the fire-diffuse-fire model. By modulating the dynamic parameters of Ca^2＋ release and re-uptake channels, we find three Ca^2＋ signaling states in a single cardiac myoeyte： no wave, plane wave, and spiral wave. The period of a spiral wave is variable in the different regimes. This study indicates that the spiral wave or the excitability of the system can be controlled through micro-modulation in a living excitable medium.     

Neutron Spectroscopic Factors of ^7Li and Astrophysical ^6Li（n,γ）^7Li Reaction Rates

Angular distributions of the ^7Li（^6Li, ^6Li）^7Li elastic scattering and the ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Lig.s.）^6Li, ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Li0.48）^6Li transfer reactions at Ec.m. = 23.7 MeV are measured with the Q3D magnetic spectrograph. The optical potential of ^6Li ＋ ^7Li is obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Based on the distorted wave Born approximation （DWBA） analysis, spectroscopic factors of ^7Li =^6Li n are determined to be 0.73 ± 0.05 and 0.90 ± 0.09 for the ground and first exited states in ^7Li, respectively. Using the spectroscopic factors, the cross sections of the ^6 Li（n, γ0,1）^7 Li direct neutron capture reactions and the astrophysical ^6Li（n, γ）^7 Li reaction rates are derived.