大口径光学元件波前调制PSD模拟分析

 使用PSD作为大口径光学元件表面加工质量的评价参数，针对不同的波前调制进行了初步的模拟计算，得到了不同调制频率和不同调制深度情况下的PSD曲线变化情况。当调制频率不同时，PSD曲线的突变部分会发生相应的频移，调制频率高则突变发生在空间频率较高的频段，同时PSD峰值不变。相对应调制深度不同时，PSD曲线的突变部份峰值发生变化，调制深度大则峰值大，与此同时峰值出现的位置不会发生变化。计算和分析结果表明PSD分析结果能够在频率域反应出元件表面受到的不同程度的调制信息。     

苯丙酮酸催化氢化合成β-苯基乳酸

以甲醇为溶剂，在70℃，3．0MPa苯丙酮酸经Raney—Ni催化氢化反应1h得到了β-苯基乳酸的白色针状结晶，收率91％，转化率91%。并解析了β-苯基乳酸的IR及MS谱图。     

含有不同配体的钴配合物/EAO催化乙烯齐聚

考察了（bipy)CoCl2,(C6H5N=C-C6H4-o-O)2Co和（acac)2CO 3种配合物与EAO组成的二元催化体系A，B和C，在不同的反应温度，铝钴比以及不同反应时间对乙烯齐聚催化活性和选择性的影响，结果表明，3种催化体系都对催化乙烯齐聚反应有活性，在相同的反应条件下，3种催化体系对乙烯齐聚的催化活性顺序为：A＞B＞C，在反应温度为180摄氏度时，催化体系（bipy)CoCl2/EAO的活性为2441g/(gCo.H)，产物中低碳烯烃的选择性为95．9％。     

以PVA为分散介质制备纳米氧化铁颗粒及其ESR特征(英文)

利用金属离子在高分子配合物中独特的离子簇结构以及PVA对所制样品颗粒的良好保护和分散作用,通过配位转换的方法,在PVA介质中制备出超微氧化铁颗粒,并通过高温煅烧高分子金属氧化物复合体获得红褐色纳米氧化铁颗粒.XRD测试表明此氧化物为α Fe2O3和Fe3O4的混合物,粒径为40～65nm;样品的ESR结果表明该法制备的氧化铁颗粒具有较强的磁性.同时,还初步研究了PVA中氧浓度与Fe离子浓度的比及氨水浓度对产物粒径的影响.     

一种用于大容量逆流色谱制备的立式多层螺旋管行星式离心机

Owing to no complications caused by solid supports, such as adsorptive sample loss and deactivation, tailing of solute peaks, and contamination, countercurrent chromatography (CCC) has been an area of intense research since the first introduction of CCC in 1970,[1] and various apparatus and broad applications have been advanced[2,3]. For these developments, the type-J synchronous planet centrifuge has received considerable attention, which relies not only on its relatively simple mechanic design, but also on its high partition efficiency and short elution time caused by mixing and settling for the efficient chromatographic separations. In the past, however, almost all of type-J centrifuges rotated slowly were disposed horizontally due to the original design and some experiments that gravis plays an important role at a low rotary speed as similar to type-V rotating multilayer helical tube in unit gravity[4-9]. In fact,we discovered that the upright apparatus holds more retention of stationary phase than the horiziontal aparatus when large standard tubings were used as mutilayer coil column and the aparatus was operated under same contions. We report here a new coil planet centrifuge with four upright cylindrical columns for large scale countercurrent chromatographic preparation. The design principle and apparatus of UCCC is as samilar to type-J multilayer coil planet centrifuge. Four uptight cylindrical column holders are symmetrically arranged around the centrifuge axis as similar to the type-J HSCCC with three horizontal multilayer coils connected in series[8] . A series of experiments indicat that upright CCC has many advantages over the horizontal CCC when using a large-bore tube as multilayer coil column for large scale countercurrent chromatographic separation.Upright CCC provide a versatile countercurrent chromatographic method for large-scale preparation from very crude sample. It has good preparative capacity and flexible suitability to various sample and two-phase system.The present apparatus not only can be operated at a high speed as similar as commonly used HSCCC for the system having short settling time and but also can be run at a low speed for the system having relative long settling time. Because of automatical control and seal-free flow through device, the uptight CCC apparatus may be readily scaled up to industrial preparation.     

防锈颜料三聚磷酸铝的拉曼光谱研究(英文)

应用拉曼光谱研究了含有防锈颜料涂装特性的钢样 ,在此基础上探讨了三聚磷酸铝防锈颜料对A3钢的保护机理 .三聚磷酸铝溶解后能到达钢样表面 ,其离子可与铁离子化合形成三聚磷酸铁 .三聚磷铁能缓慢地通过化学键牢固地附着在钢样表面 ,最终在钢表面形成一层隔绝腐蚀介质和钢样的紧蜜保护膜阻止了腐蚀的继续发生从而达到保护的目的     

具有时滞的非线性强迫微分方程振动的充分必要条件

对于一类特殊的具有时滞的二阶次线性强迫微分方程x"(t) +a (t)|x(τ(t))|γsgnx(τ(t)) =g(t)(0＜τ＜1),给出了它的所有解振动的一个充要条件.     

一个与人类待定肿瘤抑制基因同源的水稻基因的分离

从水稻基因文库中筛选到一个与人类待定肿瘤抑制基因QM同源的基因,命名为OSQM2．该基因片断长为3．1kb,编码一个具有184个氨基酸的高度碱性的蛋白质,与其他已知QM基因相比,该基因具有一个非常特殊的启动子,包含许多在植物中已发现的与抗逆有关的顺式作用因子,如：“G盒”,“DRE盒”,“MYC盒”等,故而该基因有可能是一个新的受环境胁迫因子诱导的基因,Southern杂交表明它以单拷贝形式存在于基因组中。     

基于谱方法的管内非牛顿流体非定常流动

以上随体Maxwell流体为非牛顿流体介质，探索了一种用谱方法解析处理水平圆管内非牛顿流体非定常流动的方法.该非定常问题归结为一个非线性二阶偏微分方程的求解问题.用谱方法将非线性二阶偏微分方程求解问题化为常微分方程组Chebyshev多项式数的近似问题，用Laplac变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题的解析结果.     

基于质量均匀分布的新型MTMD设计模型

提出了刚度和阻尼保持常量但质量均匀分布的新型MTMD设计模型以控制基底加速度激励下结构的振动，结构用某一受控振型的降阶模型表示.利用数值优化技术，研究了MTMD的最优参数，讨论了它对MTMD有效性和鲁棒性的影响.MTMD参数包括：质量间隔、频率间隔、平均阻尼比、调谐频率比、总质量比和总数.MTMD的优化准则定义为结构最大动力放大系数的最小值的最小化.为进行比较，还考虑了刚度和阻尼保持常量但频率均匀分布的MTMD设计模型.数值分析表明，新型MTMD设计模型不存在近0最优平均阻尼比，而且这种新型MTMD设计模型和频率均匀分布的MTMD设计模型达到近似同样的有效性和鲁棒性.