高阶PMD统计特性研究

讨论了三阶偏振模色散(PMD)的统计特性及其对于高阶PMD补偿系统的影响.数值模拟结果表明,随着即时差分群时延(DGD)的增加,二阶PMD单位矢量旋转速率的统计覆盖范围的变化趋势与主偏振态(PSP)旋转斜率的相应变化正好相反.此外,随着即时DGD的增加,二阶PMD模值的统计覆盖范围不断增加,使得高速光通信系统中高阶PMD补偿的实现将更加困难.     

Experiments and analyses of a new type optical system for computed radiography

A new high-performance laser scanning system is designed. In this system, a scanning arm consisting of a pentagonal prism and a scanning object lens is used to replace the traditional Fθ lens, and a circular imaging plate transmission mechanism is specially designed in order to meet the requirement of the scanning arm. At the same time, the stimulation fluorescence can be obtained by the scanning arm. Some main factors that influence the spatial resolution and the performance of the laser scanner system are analyzed, and the analysis results are presented, which is helpful for further optimization design of the system. Experimental results indicate that the images obtained by the system have good visual effects and can meet the requirements of industrial inspection.     

Improving the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement using a streak camera

Streak camera has high temporal resolution and high sensitivity, and is a powerful tool in biomedical study to measure fluorescence lifetime and perform fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, nonuniformity of the gain in the streak tube and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed limit the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement, particularly when fluorescence lifetimes are short. We have constructed a two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime measurement system that is based on a synchroscan streak camera and have developed accordingly a method to correct the effect of gain nonuniformity and nonlinearity of sweeping speed on the measurement precision. A continuous-wave laser of high stability is used to calibrate the gain of the streak camera, and a Fabry-Perot etalon is used to calibrate the nonlinearity of the sweeping speed. Fitting algorithms are used to correct the gain of the streak camera and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed respectively, which significantly improves the measurement precision of the system, as characterized through the fluorescence lifetime of the short-lived fluorescence dye, Rose Bengal. Experimental results show that the measurement fluctuation of the lifetime has been improved from more than 10% to 2% after correcting the effects of gain nonuniformity and sweeping speed nonlinearity.     

Precision position measurement of single atom

Atom localization in a five-level atomic system under the effect of three driving fields and one standing wave field is suggested. A spontaneously emitted photon from the proposed system is measured in a detector. Precision position measurement of an atom is controlled via phase and vacuum field detuning without considering the parity violation.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法及离子选择电极法测定荧光级氧化钇中痕量铈的研究

文章描述了荧光级氧化钇中痕量稀土铈的测定方法,在溴酸钾存在下,5摩尔/升HNO_3介质中,以P507萃取微量铈,然后有机相用硝酸、过氧化氢反萃取、再将水相浓缩定容,然后以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法分析。同时用铈的离子选择电极以二次标准加入法作第二种手段分析。样品溶液以乙醇预去溶方式引入等离子体,测定下限为2微克/克,方法简单、快速、准确。离子选择电极法测定铈离子下限1×10～(-5)摩尔/升,回收率为94-101%,方法简单,结果满意、价格便宜。     

红外光谱法测定高碱性磺酸盐的碱值

采用简单、快速且有选择性的红外光谱法测定高碱性磺酸盐添加剂的碱值。在高碱性磺酸盐同一张谱图上,可以测定到在865厘米～(-1),1180厘米～(-1)分别属于δco_3～(2-),v_(asso)振动的吸收强度,由于样品厚度未知,而采用了吸收比的方法。     

光纤受激调制不稳定性的谱理论

利用多重尺度微扰法,直接从包含非线性极化项的麦克斯韦方程组出发,得到了在频域描述光纤中的受激调制不稳定性的谐波耦合方程组,在此基础上,得出了受激调制不稳定性的谱分布的一些数字结果。     

软x射线近贴显微技术

软x射线近贴显微技术不但可使活的生物样品成象,分辨率高于光学显微镜,而且人为的样品准备程序在该技术中都可避免。本文描述了用高功率激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软x射线源而进行的近贴显微研究,并得到了分辨率好于1μm的结果。     

激光器非线性失真对SCM光波系统的影响

对于宽带副载波复用(SCM)的光波系统,研究并设法减小光源的非线性所引起的谐波失真和交调失真,是一个重要的理论课题。本文分析激光器的P—I曲线的非线性以及谐振腔里光子和电子相互耦合所引起的固有非线性及其对复用信道的影响。     

光敏蛋白菌紫质分子及其在光电器件中的应用

紫膜菌紫质是一类新型的光敏蛋白分子,本文在介绍菌紫质分子结构和光致色变特性的基础上,重点讨论了它们在光探测器,全息材料,空间光调制器,光盘,条纹相机等光电器件中的潜在应用。