反应堆一回路不锈钢管道沉积物制备及去污的模拟研究

反应堆一回路管道通常以不锈钢为基材,长期运行中面临沉积物的产生及大量积累的问题.本文通过溶液反应模拟沉积物的产生,采用的水溶液中含有Ca2+、Mg2+,以及裂片核素137 Cs和活化核素60 Co的稳定同位素阳离子133 Cs+和59 Co2+,CO32-、SO42-等阴离子,以及基材氧化物Fe2 O3等;开展了沉积物...     

Effect of microstructure on ~3He migration in TiT_(1.9) films

Two kinds of films were prepared to study the effect of microstructure on helium migration in Ti tritides. Both films showed different release behaviors and helium bubble distributions. In the film consisting of columnar grains, a twolayered structure was observed. Inclusions with a strip feature were found at the grain boundary, and no helium bubbles were distributed in these inclusions. However, helium preferred to migrate to the boundaries of these inclusions. Bubble linkage as a ribbon-like feature developed parallel to the film surface in the film consisting of columnar grains. More cracks were developed at the grain boundaries of the film consisting of columnar grains, although the helium content in the film consisting of columnar grains was less than that in the film consisting of equiaxed grains. A surface region with a small number of bubbles, or "depleted zone", was observed near the surface. The cracks extending to the film surface were the pathways of the critical helium released from the film. The helium migration was strongly influenced by the grain microstructure.     

P－D背散射截面及质子在固体中的多次散射

报道了由质子束轰击Ｍｏ厚衬底上的氯化钛薄膜的背散射谱得出的Ｐ－Ｄ背散射的截面数据．由于Ｐ－Ｄ散射谱是叠加在Ｐ－Ｍｏ背散射谱上的，所以通过对服从卢瑟福截面公式的Ｐ－Ｍｏ背散射谱进行理论拟合而间接得出Ｐ－Ｄ背散射产额．讨论了质子在固体中的多次散射对Ｐ－Ｍｏ散射谱高度的影响，这种影响是不能忽视的，它使实验谱和不考虑多次散射效应而得出的理论谱有很大差异．并根据实验数据总结出了多次散射造成谱的升高对散射能量、散射深度、及散射角度的依赖关系．