多点时序MCG数据的处理和利用

在简易磁屏蔽室中，用单通道的高温超导rf SQUID梯度计构成心磁图（MCG）测量系统，依照MCG测定部位的约定，测得数例成人胸前多点MCG．不计心动周期随时问的变化，用数据分析软件对这些MCG数据进行分析处理，得到包括了空间信息、可直观展示心脏电磁活动的二维心磁图谱（例如等磁图、时序等磁图、电流箭头图和时序电流箭头图等）     

电子离子碰撞过程中的共振激发双自电离

利用相对论修正扭曲波玻恩近似, 计算了类钠离子Ti11+ 和Cr13+ 的电子碰撞直接电离, 激发自电离和共振激发双自电离截面. 理论数据与实验结果在整个能区内很好符合. 共振激发双自电离截面对总截面的贡献约为20%-30%, 对速率系数的影响较大, 不可忽略.     

等离子体理论——具有内部输运垒的托卡马克平衡位形关于高n理想磁流体气球模的稳定性

内部输运垒是一种与托卡马克等离子体的改善约束态相联系的现象。在内部输运垒所在区域，等离子体的压强梯度非常大而磁剪切极小，因此，接近内部输运垒的区域，剪切的绝对值很小。与这一现象相关的物理内容非常丰富，如磁流体稳定性问题，以及微观不稳定性（人们认为它们是产生反常输运的原因）的抑制问题等。关于小剪切条件下稳定性的处理方法本身也是一个难题.最近，Connor和Hastie（下面简称CH模型）重新研究了具有内部输运垒的等离子体的高n（环向模数）理想磁流体气球模的稳定性，     

用长气体靶研究22Na+α共振散射

在日本东京大学CRIB 次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+ α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了E_c.m. = 4.2 ~ 5.4 MeV 区间22Na( α,α ) 的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5 个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Al 共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。The 22Na+α resonant scattering is studied via a conventional thick target inverse kinematic method with an extended gas target. A data analysis method is proposed for the two-body reaction kinematic reconstruction, in which the spatial geometry, the reaction kinematics and the energy losses are considered. The experimental data of 22Na+ αresonant scattering have been thus reconstructed, and the excitation function is obtained in the energy interval of Ec.m. =4.2~5.4 MeV. Five resonant states in 26Al are observed in the experimental excitation function. Since several decay modes coexist for the observed 26Al resonant states, multi-channel theoretical analysis is thus needed to reveal their structure and decay features.     

Fredholm积分方程的数值解

积分方程是泛函分析的一个重要分支，它是研究数学及其它学科，如偏微分方程边值问题和各种物理问题的重要数学方法，为此，我们研制了求解Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程的代码ＩＴＧＭＯ，并给出了该代码实验应用的例子。     

开关型霍尔传感器的原理与工程实现

介绍了开关型霍尔传感器的工作原理，设计了适用于工程测量的具体线路，并分析了该线路的特点。     

HL-2A tokamak disruption forecasting based on an artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks are trained to forecast the plasma disruption in HL-2A tokamak. Optimized network architecture is obtained. Saliency analysis is made to assess the relative importance of different diagnostic signals as network input. The trained networks can successfully detect the disruptive pulses of HL-2A tokamak. The results obtained show the possibility of developing a neural network predictor that intervenes well in advance for avoiding plasma disruption or mitigating its effects.     

多层纳米碳管膜的大面积可控制生长

文章介绍了利用化学气相沉积法在Si和石英基片上大面积生长多层碳纳米管膜的研究成果,通过调节生长参数,不仅可以获得高度取向的碳纳米纤维,还可获得不同直径,不同图案的高度取向的碳纳米管膜,取向碳纳米管膜的可控制制备,为研究碳纳米管的物理,化学性能,特别是为碳纳米管场发射平面图像显示器的应用研究,奠定了坚实的基础。     

中国环流器2号A托卡马克弹丸注入放电中空电流与反磁剪切位形

具备弱剪切或负磁剪切和内部输运势垒的托卡马克运行方式被认为是提高聚变性能的最有前途的方法.中空电流密度剖面与反磁剪切位形是改进堆芯约束和形成内部输运垒的关键条件之一.在中国环流器2号A(HL-2A)弹丸注入实验中,成功地实现了维持时间约为100 ms的中空电流放电.伴随着中空电流剖面的形成,同时形成了反磁剪切位形.由于...     

Simulating resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement in rare-earth ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earth ions via the multi-photon absorption process is crucial in several related application areas. In this work, we theoretically propose a feasible scheme to enhance the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in Er~(3+) ions by shaping the femtosecond laser field with a rectangle phase modulation. Our theoretical results show that the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption can be decomposed into the on-resonant and near-resonant parts, and the on-resonant part mainly comes from the contribution of laser central frequency components, while the near-resonant part mainly results from the excitation of low and high laser frequency components.So, the rectangle phase modulation can induce a constructive interference between the two parts by properly designing the modulation depth and width, and finally realizes the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement. Moreover, our results also show that the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption depends on the laser pulse width(or laser spectral bandwidth), final state transition frequency, and intermediate and final state absorption bandwidths. The enhancement efficiency modulation can be attributed to the relative weight manipulation of on-resonant and near-resonant two-photon absorption in the whole excitation process. This study presents a clear physical insight for the quantum control of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in the rare-earth ions, and there will be an important significance for improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earthions.