Cyclic State Orientation of Polar Molecules Produced by a Train of Half-Cycle Pulse Clusters of a Long Repetition Period

Using a variational method, we derive the optimal population distribution of angular momentum eigenstates for any given population range in a rotational wavepacket within the field-free cyclic state orientation framework. Correspondingly, we devise a train of half-cycle pulse clusters to purposively make the structure of the computed wavepacket approach the optimal population distribution, so that we can now utilize much more powerful means to realize an ideal orientation goal.     

GexSi1-x/Si应变层超晶格的分子束外延生长及其特性研究

在Si(100)衬底上用分子束外延在不同的温度下生长了不同组份的Ge_xSi_1-x/Si应变层超晶格。用反射式高能电子衍射、X射线双晶衍射、卢瑟福背散射、透射电子显微镜以及Raman。散射等测试方法研究了Ge_xSi_1-x/Si超晶格的生长及其结构特性。结果表明,对不同合金组份的超晶格,其最佳生长温度不同。x值小,生长温度高;反之,则要求生长温度低。对于x为0.1—0.6,在400—600℃的生长温度范围能够长成界面平整、 关键词：     

采用双脉冲提高谐波谱的谱线密度

通过计算线偏振双脉冲激光场与一维氢原子模型相互作用产生的高次谐波辐射谱的含时Schrdinger方程. 研究发现,选用适宜的双脉冲激光组合可以增加谐波谱的密度,这样的谐波谱特别适合作为产生孤立阿秒脉冲的光源. 详细地分析了谐波谱线密度增加的物理机理,给出不同脉宽与谐波谱线密度增加的关系,从而可以有针对性地控制谐波谱线的疏密程度. 关键词： 高次谐波 阿秒脉冲 双脉冲     

飞船返回舱气动热及烧蚀防热的不确定性初步研究

由于飞船返回舱的气动加热和热化学烧蚀是非常复杂的变化过程,许多参数很难测定,并且与材料制造工艺水平密切相关,目前使用的数据存在较大散布,需要研究这些不确定因素对防热效果的具体影响。本文数值模拟了炭化材料的烧蚀热响应过程,研究了气动加热及材料参数的不确定性对计算结果的影响,在对计算结果进行分析的基础上,定量地研究了这些不确定量对烧蚀防热影响大小,说明了防热材料的各物理量对烧蚀防热影响重要程度完全不同,应该对几个关键参数进行深入细致的研究。     

影响宽带幅度调制信号检测的因素分析

通过推导宽带解调处理的输出信噪比公式,系统地分析了影响幅度调制的宽带信号检测的各种因素。分析表明,宽带调制信号检测性能取决于以下因素:信号的周期调制的深度、前置处理器带通滤波器的带宽、调制噪声在总的噪声中的比重、采样速率,以及计算解调谱时的傅里叶变换的长度、降样倍数、时间窗、数据块重叠程度以及平均次数。     

激光场中H原子高次谐波

建立了激光与原子相互作用的伪分立态模型 ,并用此模型计算了激光场中H原子的高次谐波 ,得到了与实验和其它理论计算相符的结果     

强场方程解的边界完备性与高次谐波平台

使用二阶对称分拆光谱方法和一维短程势原子模型对强光辐照下原子的高次谐波谱进行了重新计算 ,第一次实现了强场方程解的边界完备性 ,从而获得了更为清晰的谐波谱和展宽的谐波平台.An exact solution of the intense-field Schr dinger equation is obtained by using the 1D short-range potential model and symmetrically splitting time-evolution operator spectral method. This solution is the first one defined in the full space without any pre-assumed boundary condition. A novel high-order harmonic spectrum is computed based on our wavefunctions. It is found that this spectrum displays clearer harmonic peaks and a wider plateau than that predicted by I p+3.2U p.     

Enhanced deep ultraviolet emission from Si-doped AlxGa1-xN/AlN MQWs

Undoped and Si-doped AlGaN/AlN multiple quantum wells(MQWs) were grown on AlN/Sapphire templates by metalorganic phase vapor epitaxy.High-resolution x-ray diffraction measurements showed the high interface quality of the MQWs little affected by Si-doping.Room-temperature(RT) cathodoluminescence measurements demonstrated a significant enhancement of the RT deep ultraviolet emission at about 240 nm from the AlGaN/AlN MQWs by Si doping.The mechanism of the improved emission efficiency was that the Si-doping partially screens the internal electric field and thus leads to the increase of the overlap between electron and hole wavefunctions.Further theoretical simulation also supports the above results.     

A Theoretical Strategy to Generate an Isolated 80-Attosecond Pulse

Using a linearly polarized, phase-stabilized 2.66-femtosecond driving pulse of 400 nm central wavelength orthogonally combined with another linearly polarized long pulse of 800 nm central wavelength irradiating jointly on the helium atom, we demonstrate theoretically the generation of a clean isolated 80-attosecond pulse in the spectral region of 93-155 electron volts in a two-dimensional model.     

Field-Free Orientation of Molecules with Small Permanent Dipole Moments by Using a Train of Half-Cycle Pulses

We present a scheme aiming at the field-free orientation of molecules with smaller permanent dipole moments under the framework of the half-cycle pulse (HCP) method. Taking the HCCCI molecule as an example, we show that a train of identical HCPs with special time intervals can considerably raise the level of the orientation. The scheme is analytically interpreted in terms of intermittent Rabi oscillations by referring to a simplified two-state model.