A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF POLYNUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS

The reported bi-eapped trinuclear molybdenum cluster anion(Mo_3S_2Cl_9)~(3-) is proposed to be formed first by adding a MoCl_2~(2 ) entity to a dinuclear molybdenum anion (Mo_2Cl_9)~(3-), followed by substitution of two S atoms for the triply bridging Cl atoms. The possible formation of (Mo_3Cl_(11))~- as an intermediate is supported by molecular orbital calculations. It may be possible to construct Mo_4Cl_(13)~ and Mo_5Cl_(15)~~(3 ) by a similar process.     

德意志民主共和国化学教育和研究的概况

1956年秋我高等教育部根据中德文化协定派苏步青教授和作者前往德意志民主共和国(以下简称民主德国或德国)讲学。在10月半至12月半两个月的期间作者到过六个综合性大学和一个工业大学:即柏林(Berlin〕、来比锡(Leipzig)、耶那(Jena)、哈勒(Halle)、格来福士瓦尔(Greifswald)、罗斯托克(Rostock)大学和德累斯登工业大学(Dresden Hoch Schule)。这些学校在1945年民主德国解放后都改了新     

硫氰酸镍(Ⅱ)银(Ⅰ)乙二胺络合物晶体电子结构的实验研究和理论解释

本文测定了Ni(en)_3[Ni(en)_2Ag_2(NCS)_6]·H_2O晶体的d-d电子吸收光谱,吸收峰为11300,13150,18650,23000,28700cm~(-1)。用配位场理论进行了电子能级的分析和计算。在不用反磁性介质稀释的情况下直接测定了该晶体在77K时的EPR谱,观察到了零场分裂和半场跃迁。g=2.169±0.020,g_⊥=2.164±0.020,|D|=0.095±0.003cm~(-1)。本文对电子结构和晶体结构的实验结果进行了综合理论分析。     

定标粒子的液体理论

引言物质有三态,即固态、液态和气态。气体理论,在十九世纪末期,即已发展到很高的阶段。固体理论,在二十世纪上半期,也有良好的发展。液体理论最为落后,可以说,一直到本世纪上半期末还没有出现一个半定量的液体理论。这个现象的存在是很容易解释的。固体稳定的条件是低温、高压。在这个条件下,固体的特征是晶体结构,即组成固体的粒子(原子、分子或离子)排列得比较整齐,因而有长程秩序。粒子间相互作用还算简单,数学处理也就容易。气体稳定的条件是高温、低压。气体的特征是没有秩序;在绝大部分的时间,分     

陆相地层特殊的钒卟啉优势和高含量Di-DPEP的发现

本文使用TLC,UV-Vis,HPLC,MS等方法,对中国陆相地层中的卟啉化合物的类型、结构、指纹分布等进行研究。结果表明:鄂尔多斯湖相地层中的钒卟啉优势是由于样品的高成熟度造成,而贵州藻烛煤中异常高的Di-DPEP分子可能与其丰富的母质来源、成岩作用早期弱氧化条件及随后的还原环境有关。     

On-line filtration system for determining total chromium and chromium in the soluble fraction of industrial effluents by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Two manifolds were assessed for the purpose of determining both the total chromium content and that present as a soluble form in industrial effluents by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-FAAS). To determine the chromium content in the soluble fraction the samples were used without additional treatment, a 0.45 microm filter being included in the FI system. To determine the total chromium content, the samples were acidified with nitric acid 20% (v/v) and heated for 30 s in a microwave oven (temperatures of about 70 degrees C were reached). The problem posed by the very different concentration range in which total and soluble chromium are present was overcome by using programmed flow rate methodology and by only partially emptying the sample loop. A personal computer controlled both the rotation speed of a peristaltic pump and the volume of sample injected into the system, thus obtaining the dispersion degree required. Using the manifold proposed, the chromium content in the soluble fraction can be determined in the 0.5-20 microg mL(-1) range using a 10 microg mL(-1) single standard for calibration. To determine the total chromium content, a calibration line in the 20-200 microg mL(-1) range was obtained using a single 50 microg mL(-1) chromium standard solution. The reliability of the semi-automatic devices was verified by comparing the results obtained with those found by treating the samples and using both FAAS in a conventional way and a spectrophotometric method using diphenylcarbazide at the 95% confidence level (ANOVA test). The proposed procedures showed a RSD lower than +/-3%.     

Determination of iron at ng/ml level by solid phase spectrophotometry after preconcentration on cation exchange filters

A cationic exchanger paper is used to retain analytes in solution and, after drying, to analyze directly by measuring the UV-Vis absorbance of the paper. The method was applied to determination of iron using its known 1,10-phenanthroline complex. Using 100 ml of sample the applicable concentration range was between 1.0 and 10.0 ng/ml with a detection limit of 0.2 ng/ml and a RSD around 2%. The method was applied to determination of iron total in snow, human serum and wine.     

On-line preconcentration of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in sea-water by sorbent-extraction and total mercury determination by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry

A comparative study of three mercury chelate forming reagents [diethyldithiocarbamate, pyrrolidin-1-yldithioformate and diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone)] has been carried out for the preconcentration of ultratrace amounts of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in silica C(18) minicolumns as the solid sorbent. Sample flow injection in-line sorbent extraction was coupled with continuous cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) for detection. Results showed the superiority of the carbamate type reagents over the dithizone for the on-line formation and preconcentration of the corresponding mercury chelates. Using diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) as reagent, aqueous sample volumes of 100 ml can be preconcentrated with 100% efficiency for both inorganic mercury and methylmercury. Quantitative release of the retained DDC chelates was obtained for volumes of eluent (ethanol) of 50 microl. Following the proposed procedure, detection limits of 16 ng/l. of mercury were achieved for sample volumes of 25 ml. The relative standard deviation was +/- 3.4% at 0.5 microg/l. Hg(II) levels. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of low levels of mercury in sea-water.