硫杂杯-1,3-2,4-氮杂双冠醚的合成与氨基酸配合性能

对叔丁基硫杂杯四酰肼衍生物(2)与邻苯二甲醛发生分子内1+2缩合反应, 合成了首例1,3-交替构象的硫杂杯-1,3-2,4-氮杂双冠醚(3), 产率为65%. 其结构经元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实. 用UV-Vis光谱法和1H NMR谱研究了化合物3与系列α-氨基酸的识别配合性能, 并计算出其配合常数. 结果表明, 主体分子3对所测试的α-氨基酸有较好的配合作用, 主客体分子形成1∶1的配合物.     

From nitrides to carbides: topotactic synthesis of the eta-carbides Fe3Mo3C and Co3Mo3C

The molybdenum bimetallic interstitial carbides Fe(3)Mo(3)C and Co(3)Mo(3)C have been synthesized by temperature-programmed reaction (TPR) between the molybdenum bimetallic interstitial nitrides Fe(3)Mo(3)N and Co(3)Mo(3)N and a flowing mixture of CH(4) and H(2) diluted in Ar. These compounds have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, laser Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis, energy dispersive analysis of X rays, thermal analysis (in air) and scanning electron microscopy (field emission). Their structures have been refined from X-ray powder diffraction data. These carbides crystallize in the cubic system, space group Fd3m[a= 11.11376(6) and 11.0697(3)[Angstrom] for Fe and Co compounds, respectively].     

液晶的最新的进展：—金属有机铁电液晶

对金属有机液晶的分子形状、合成和性能进行了评述，为提高金属有机铁电液晶分子的偶极矩和电光响应速度进行了新的探索和分子设计。     

Simple and rapid determination of the drug naproxen in pharmaceutical preparations by heavy atom-induced room temperature phosphorescence

A simple, selective and sensitive heavy atom-induced room temperature phosphorimetric method (HAI-RTP) is described for the determination of naproxen (NAP) in pharmaceutical preparations. The phosphorescence signals are a consequence of intermolecular protection when analytes are, exclusively, in presence of a heavy atom salt and sodium sulfite as an oxygen scavenger to minimize RTP quenching. These variables selection constitute the basis of a HAI-RTP method for the determination of naproxen (detection limit 17.6 ng ml(-1); 1.71% relative standard deviation at 250 ng ml(-1)). The method has been applied satisfactorily to the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations.     

A pyrimidine thiolate Rh(I) complex: structure, bonding and one-dimensional interactions in solid and in solution

The reaction of [Rh(micro-Cl)(COD)]2 with 4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidinethiolate (Me2-pymt) and subsequent substitution of COD by CO yields [Rh(Me2-pymt)(CO)2]. The stacking pattern found in this compound is in contradiction with previously studied comparable square-planar complexes of type d8-[M(chelate)(monodentate)2] in which each ligand has different pi-acidic character. A theoretical study of the intermolecular interactions and conformation of the title compound has been carried out, combining semi-empirical band calculations on the real chains and ab initio(MP2 level) calculations on a model dimer. The combination of electronic and steric effects determines the rotation of the successive monomers and the deviation from linearity of the one-dimensional stacks. Its behaviour in solution is also special, developing a blue colour and forming micelles, when adding water to acetone solutions.     

Representation of the molecular topology of cyclical structures by means of cycle graphs. 3. Hierarchical model of screening of chemical databases

The increase in the size and complexity of chemical databases necessitates the proposal and development of efficient methods of classification and recovery of information, which supposes proposal of a model of classification of database records and the use of a compatible model of screening for inspection of clusters and recovery of the molecules that satisfy the search criterion. The cycle graphs model based on consideration of all the cycles and chains (and equivalent cycles and chains) present in the molecular structure has been proven appropriate for classification of chemical databases, giving rise to a generation of different classification levels depending on the structural elements (cycles and chains) that are considered. In this paper we propose a screening model, compatible with the cycle graphs model, based on a hierarchy of levels of abstraction. The set of molecules that satisfies a screening model (or selection criterion) diminishes as we advance in the hierarchy of levels of the model, which allows filtering of records and, therefore, an increase in the efficiency of the screening process. In the following work of this series we describe and validate the screening tool developed.     

Highly enantioselective Cu-catalysed asymmetric 1,4-addition of diphenylzinc to cyclohexenone

Highly enantioselective Cu-catalysed 1,4-addition of diphenylzinc to cyclohexenone has been achieved for the first time using a monodentate phosphoramidite ligand.     

三核铁甲酸配合物的热解过程及其若干催化活性碎片的研究

三重桥氧三核铁甲酸配合物[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2·(O_2CH)]·2H_2O的热反应行为十分有趣,其在热解过程某阶段失去部分配体后的碎片能活化乙炔进行加氢或加水反应生成乙烯、乙醛和丙酮,为揭示这些活性碎片的本质,我们应用了原位红外光谱(in situ IR),热重(TG)、差热分析(DTA),气相色谱(GC)、X-射线粉未衍射(XRD)和质谱(MS)等手段综合研究该化合物的热解过程,求出各热解碎片的组成,并研究它们在不同条件下的反应性能.本文报道它们相互验证的定性及定量结果.     

Determination of molybdenum, chromium and aluminium in human urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using fast-programme methodology

Rapid and direct procedures for the determination of molybdenum, chromium and aluminium in human urine samples are developed. Fast-programme methodology is used to simplify the heating cycles. Hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and Triton X-100 are added to the urine samples which are directly introduced into the furnace. For molybdenum, two successive injection steps are required due to the low level of this element in the samples analyzed. Calibration is carried out using aqueous standards for aluminium and the standard additions method for both molybdenum and chromium. The reliability of the procedures is checked by analyzing two certified reference materials.     

Determination of pesticides in waters by capillary gas chromatography with atomic emission detection

Capillary gas chromatography with atomic emission detection (GC-AED) was successfully used to separate and quantify 14 pesticides (organochlorines, organophosphorus compounds and pyrethrins) in water samples after liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Monitoring the emission lines for elements such as chlorine, bromine and sulfur ensures nearly specific chromatograms for these elements, and markedly increases selectivity. Calibration curves were obtained by plotting peak area versus concentration and the correlation coefficients relating to linearity were at least 0.999. Each chromatographic separation takes 21 min and, since two injections are necessary, it requires approximately 1 h to analyze one sample. The method shows a precision of 4.3-8.2% (RSD), depending on the compound. The application of liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate led to recoveries from spiked samples ranging from 76 to 113%. The sensitivity and linearity for the elements chlorine, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus were checked under the optimized conditions at their customary emission wavelength. The sensitivity and linearity for these compounds decreased in the order (atom and emission wavelength) Cl (479 nm)>S (181 nm)>P (178 nm)>N (174 nm). A study of the GC-AED system's response to chlorine concentration in eight pesticide molecules was performed and a linear relationship was found with a correlation coefficient of 0.987.