线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力理论与实验研究

空气电晕放电离子风激励器无需旋转部件, 仅通过消耗电能就能直接产生驱动力, 它是一种新型的动力技术, 备受国内外航空航天界的广泛关注. 目前对空气电晕放电离子风激励器的推力产生机理虽有各种解释, 但是现有理论均不能统一各种条件下的实验结果, 仍需要开展进一步的分析与研究. 本文以线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器为研究对象, 通过实验研究发现作用在线电极与铝箔电极上的静电力不对称, 而且改变铝箔电极纵向高度和气压均能影响激励器的推力大小; 通过理论分析, 考虑电晕层与空间电荷的影响, 建立了线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力计算模型, 其计算值与实测值比较一致. 基于上述实验现象与理论建模分析, 本文认为线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力主要来源于线电极电晕产生的空间电荷对电极系统产生了不对称静电力作用, 使激励器出现净静电力作用.     

三维稳态磁流体动力学方程的Liouville定理

The Liouville theorems for 3D stationary magnetohydrodynamic equations were studied. First, a Cac⁃ cioppoli type inequality was obtained with the energy method, then 3 sufficient conditions for the Liouville theo⁃ rems were obtained based on the Sobolev embedding theorems, of which 1 sufficient condition indicates that, given a smooth solution to the 3D stationary magnetohydrodynamic equation satisfying (u,b) € Lp ,3 / 2 < p < 3, equality u = b 以 0 will be tenable. This work extends the lower bound of the integrable index in the Lebesgue space from 2 to 3 / 2 without the finite Dirichlet integral condition, which improves and generalizes some conclu⁃ sions about the Liouville theorems for stationary magnetohydrodynamic equations. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

四氢β—咔啉类化合物的~(13)C NMR研究

测定了四对新合成的四氢β-咔啉化合物的~13C NMR谱,通过APT,HETCOR和HETCOLOC谱指认了所有碳的归属.所确定的化学位移规律可以用来确定它们的构型.     

个人中子剂量气泡探测器研制

中子固体气泡探测器被认为是唯一能够满足国际辐射防护委员会ICRP60要求的个人中子剂量计，它具有从低能中子到高能中子的平坦响应曲线和对γ射线不灵敏的优点.本工作将过热液滴均匀地分布在一种软聚合物中，制成了个人中子气泡剂量计,其灵敏度达到每毫雷姆40个气泡.还介绍了个人中子剂量气泡探测器的原理和制作过程.Neutron solid bubble detector was considered as a unique one for meeting the need of the personal neutron dosimeter recommended by International Committee of radiation protection,ICRP60.It has the flat response for neutron from low energy to high energy,and insensitive for gamma rays. In this work,superheated liquid drops were dispersed into a kind of soft polymer homogeneously.A personal neutron bubble dosimeter has been made,and the sensitivity reached to about 40bubbles/mrem.The principle and the processing procedure of bubble detector were also introduced in this paper.     

Preparation of Silver—Coated Polystyrene Composite Particles

We report a feasible approach to the preparation of monodispersed metal-shell composite microspheres based on a combination of surface reaction and surface seeding techniques. The method was implemented for coating polystyrene (PS) spheres with silver shell having a variable thickness by controlling the amount of reagents in the reaction procedure. These composite spherical particles in dimensions of the submicrometer range may become attractive building blocks for the creation of metallo-dielectric photonic band gap materials when they are organized into crystals.     

简化太极拳运动中股四头肌角变化的研究

通过对研究简化太极拳运动中股四头肌角的变化的研究,分别计算24个动作末和起势始姿势中Q角的差数,作为太极拳运动中动作Q角的变化值.练习简化太极拳中Q角增大明显.可见,简化太极拳有助于保持或增强股四头肌肌力和下肢的活动功能,可能对风湿性关节炎患者的治疗起到积极的作用.     

Modified Biphasic Mixture Model and Its Numerical Penalty Formulation

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皂石的合成与交联

采用pH控制法合成了高结晶度的皂石。核磁共振、化学分析、红外所得结果表明,通过调变投料比可对四面体片上铝量在一定范围内进行调变;用Al_(13)交联皂石时,交联密度与四面体片上AlO_4的量相关;交联皂石在焙烧过程中,伴随着层上Al—O键的断裂,铝柱与层通过羟基缩合以Si—O—Al_p方式联结;样品的表面酸性与柱密度有关。     

三维氰基桥联Cu（Ⅰ）配位聚合物的模板合成和晶体结构

将(Et4N)3Mn(CN)6和Cu(en)2(ClO4)2反应得到了三维配位聚合物{[Cu(Ⅱ)(en)2*H2O][Cu(I)2(CN)4]}n(en＝乙二胺),用元素分析、ICP分析、IR光谱对配合物进行了表征.X-射线衍射结果表明晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc(#9),晶胞参数a＝14.759(3),b＝7.734(2),c＝14.247(3)(A),β＝112.65(3)°,V＝1500.9(5)(A)3,Z＝4,Dc＝1.916Mg*m-3,F(000)＝868,最终偏离因子R1＝0.0267,wR2＝0.0633.该配合物结构中Cu(I)离子间通过氰基桥联形成三维峰窝样主体骨架结构,而Cu(Ⅱ)配离子[Cu(en)2*H2O]2+被包合在主体内架通道空腔的中央.该配合物的合成是利用[Cu(CN)2]-为建筑砖块,[Cu(en)2*H2O]2+为模板的自组装反应.