用显微拉曼扫描成象(mapping)法测集成电路中CoSi_2电极引起的应力

用显微拉曼扫描成象（ｍａｐｐｉｎｇ）法测集成电路中ＣｏＳｉ２电极引起的应力李碧波黄福敏张树霖（北京大学物理系北京１００８７１高玉芝张利春（北京大学微电子所北京１００８７１）ＳｔｒｅｓＩｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＣｏＳｉ２ＧｒｏｗｎｏｎＰｏｌｙｃｒｙｓｔａｌｉｎ...     

质疑与创新相伴

在最近的一个科普活动上，主持人介绍有一位科学爱好者，在相对论诞生100周年之际，向大科学家爱因斯坦发出挑战，认为相对论诞生百年，其理论应该得到丰富，获得发展，自豪感毕，一片哗然，有人认为此乃狂妄而不自量力；有人觉得其勇气可嘉……     

自主创新,时代的永恒旋律

仔细研读十届全国人大三次会议温总理的政府报告，其中14处提到了“创新”、“自主创新”则是这14处创新中最响亮的音符。     

准晶体中八方晶系点群的对称性与矩阵表示

从理论上对准晶体中八方晶系各点群进行了研究.运用八方晶系各点群的极赤投影图,列出了各点群的所有对称操作;填出了固有点群822的群乘表.运用坐标变换和群论在自定义的八方坐标系中,推导出八方晶系点群所有对称操作的矩阵.这32个3×3矩阵的结构是相当简洁的,它们的矩阵元只有5种可能取值:0,±1,±2.其中2是反映八方晶系准晶体所具有的准周期性的特殊无理数.     

ROBUST GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF UNCERTAIN IMPULSIVE SYSTEMS

By using the quasi-Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions of global exponential stability for impulsive systems are established, which is the basis for the following discussion. Then, by employing Riccati inequality and Hamilton-Jacobi inequality approach, some sufficient conditions of robust exponential stability for uncertain linear/nonlinear impulsive systems are derived, respectively. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the applications of the theory.     

Self-assembly of Carboxyl Functionalized Polystyrene Nanospheres into Close-packed Monolayers via Chemical Adsorption

The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined.     

嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻藻胆体的分离及其光谱特性的研究

从嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻（Ｍａｓｔｉｇｏｃｌａｄｕｓｌａｍｉｎｏｓｕｓ）中分离出藻胆体，并对其光谱特性进行了研究．完整藻胆体的室温荧光峰位于６７３ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光发射光谱中只有一个峰，位于６８５ｕｍ，解离的藻胆体的７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６８３ｎｍ，并在６６６ｎｍ和６５０ｎｍ处形成小的荧光发射峰．严重解离的藻胆体室温荧光峰位于６４５ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６４４ｕｍ，６８３ｕｍ荧光显著下降，成为小峰．完整藻胆体与解离的及严重解离的藻胆体的吸收光谱没有显著差别，吸收峰位于６２２ｕｍ，在５８０ｕｍ处有一吸收肩．