The crystal structure and luminescent properties of nitrogen-rich Ca-α-sialon：Eu with saturated calcium solubility fabricated by the alloy-nitridation method

Nitrogen-rich Ca-α-sialon: Eu2+ phosphors with saturated calcium solubility are synthesized through a solid- state reaction (SSR) at 2173 K with stable alloy and nitride as the starting materials. The Ca1.83-1.5xSi8.34Al3.66OxN16-x : xEu phosphors have intensive orange emissions, whose peaks are located at approximately 585-600 nm, and the emission wavelengths tend to shift toward the red region when the Eu concentrations increase from 0.5% to 18% (mole percentage). When the Eu concentration is equal to 9%, the phosphors suffer from concentration quenching. The low-temperature photoluminescence properties indicate that Ca1.83-1.5xSi8.34Al3.66OxN16x : xEu phosphors show excellent thermal quenching. The crystal structures of Ca1.83-1.5xSi8.34Al3.66OxN16x : xEu are also investigated, and are found to have nitrogen-rich compositions with saturated calcium cations at the interstitial sites of the α-sialons. In addition, the influencing factors of α-sialons with different compositions on the crystal lattice are discussed in detail.     

学生物理解题思维能力的提高

分析了学生解题过程中存在的问题,结合实例,阐述了如何训练学生解题思维,提高解题能力.     

尖叶拟船叶藓愈伤组织诱导实验

以尖叶拟船叶藓(Dolichomitriopsis diversiformis (Mitt.) Nog.)原丝体为外植体,研究2种植物激素(2,4-D和6-BA)对其愈伤组织诱导的作用,并在显微镜下观察原丝体细胞在愈伤组织诱导过程中的变化特征.实验结果表明：植物激素对其愈伤组织的诱导是必需的,2,4-D质量浓度为1.0～1.5 mg/L时对愈伤组织诱导无影响,6-BA质量浓度为1.0～1.5 mg/L时能诱导出愈伤组织.