一种家兔饲养笼具的改进

目的设计塑料垫布法,比较塑料垫布法与其它家兔饲养方法的优劣。方法改进冲洗式笼具后,同时用塑料垫布法、冲洗式法、干养式法饲养家兔,测定不同方法家兔饲养室的湿度,并比较三种笼具工作方式的特征。结果 1）塑料垫布法与冲洗式法相比,可降低饲养室湿度17%;2）三种方法用于家兔的饲养效果没有差异;3）塑料垫布法与干养式法相比可减轻劳动量89%以上。结论塑料垫布法有其独有的优势,既降低了冲洗式法的室内湿度,又减轻了干养式法的工作量,既能发挥干湿法的优点,又互补了两者的缺点。     

Al、Nd对Cr12MoV钢表面镍基熔覆层的组织及性能影响

为了解决Cr₁₂MoV钢溶蚀、表面碎裂等问题,利用Al-Ni、Nd-Ni粉末在Cr₁₂MoV钢上进行激光熔覆实验,研究了Al、Nd对镍基覆层的宏微观形貌、组织及表面性能的影响。结果表明:Al可以减少熔覆层裂纹的产生,同时降低覆层硬度,使熔覆层中产生具有减磨作用的硬质相Al₂O₃等,降低覆层磨损量,14%Al覆层磨损量比2%Al的覆层磨损量低44.5%,Al较优质量分数为14%;Nd的晶粒细化作用明显,显著提升覆层显微硬度,2.5%Nd覆层平均硬度比基体平均硬度高36.8%,Nd较优质量分数为2.5%。     

Passively stabilized single-photon interferometer

A single-photon interferometer is a fundamental element in quantum information science. In most previously reported works, single-photon interferometers use an active feedback locking system to stabilize the relative phase between two arms of the interferometer. Here, we use a pair of beam displacers to construct a passively stable single-photon interferometer. The relative phase stabilization between the two arms is achieved by stabilizing the temperature of the beam displacers. A purely polarized single-photon-level pulse is directed into the interferometer input port. By analyzing and measuring the polarization states of the single-photon pulse at the output port, the achieved polarization fidelity of the interferometer is about 99.1 ±0.1%. Our passively stabilized single-photon interferometer provides a key element for generating high-fidelity entanglement between a photon and atomic memory.     

弹丸侵彻混凝土加速度信号测试及分析

针对弹丸侵彻混凝土加速度信息获取及实测信号失效问题,采用弹载存储测试系统进行了实验,并基于LS-DYNA进行了高速碰撞过程的数值模拟,经处理后的数据曲线与实测侵深符合较好,数值模拟计算结果与实验结果较吻合。通过实验分析与理论推导相结合的方式对应力波、测试装置的基础运动和安装结构刚度、加速度计安装方式等部分影响因素进行了实测加速度信号的影响分析,分析结果对高g值冲击测试问题具有一定的参考价值。     

一类分数阶混沌系统的自适应同步

针对一类分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,基于分数阶系统的类Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种新的自适应同步控制器以及控制增益系数自适应律.与现有结果相比,该方法具有控制器结构简单、控制代价小以及通用性强等特点,可适用于大部分典型的分数阶混沌系统.最后,数值仿真结果验证了所提方法运用于分数阶混沌系统同步研究的有效性.     

Robust stability analysis for Markovian jumping stochastic neural networks with mode-dependent time-varying interval delay and multiplicative noise

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust stability for a class of Markovian jumping stochastic neural networks (MJSNNs) subject to mode-dependent time-varying interval delay and state-multiplicative noise. Based on the Lyapunov--Krasovskii functional and a stochastic analysis approach, some new delay-dependent sufficient conditions are obtained in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) format such that delayed MJSNNs are globally asymptotically stable in the mean-square sense for all admissible uncertainties. An important feature of the results is that the stability criteria are dependent on not only the lower bound and upper bound of delay for all modes but also the covariance matrix consisting of the correlation coefficient. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness.     

轴流泵内部流动数值模拟中湍流模式可用性的研究

轴流泵内部流动是复杂的湍流流动.基于RANS方程,采用Standard k ε、RNGk ε和Realizable k ε 3种湍流模型,对ns=1000的模型轴流泵在不同工况下的内部流动进行了三维湍流数值模拟.计算了水泵的扬程和效率,并与试验值进行了对比和分析.计算结果表明,在水泵运行的高效段,3种湍流模型计算扬程的相对误差不大于4%,偏离最优工况时不同湍流模式表现出不同的特性.     

La-Al/堇青石蜂窝状催化剂上COS的水解反应

实验采用蜂窝状堇青石为栽体,考察了在不同γ-Al2O3和La(OH)3负载量下COS的水解活性,并研究了空速的变化以及氧气的存在对于催化活性的影响。结果表明：在低温下,COS水解活性随γ-Al2O3和La(OH)3负载量增大而逐渐增加;空速对催化剂的活性影响较大;La-Al/董青石蜂窝状催化剂具有较好的抗氧性能。