直接鉴别超重元素Z和A的一种新的可能方法

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长, 这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。 讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z和质量A的新方法, 即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法, 对实现这种方法的途径、 该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。 With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island, the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer, which results in the difficulties for identification of theelements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique. In order to overcome the difficulties, a novel approach to direct identification of atomic number Z and nuclear mass A for super heavy elements is proposed, namely, the multi step resonant laser ionization of singly charged ions in combination with RFQ trap. The routine for the experiment is presented, and the possibilities, feasibilities, as well as the problems to be faced, are discussed in detail.     

膨胀不足超音速自由射流的数值模拟

激波自喷管口出射到低压滞止大气中所形成的流场可简化为轴对称定常流动问题。本文采用二阶精度迎风ＴＶＤ格式对膨胀不足超音速自由射流进行了数值模拟。     

有限维希尔伯特空间非简谐振子广义相干态

在有限维希尔伯特空间中构造了非简谐振子的广义相干态,并研究了其量子统计特性。详细地讨论了该量子态的压缩效应和反聚束效应,得到了出现压缩的条件并给陋了反聚束效应与有限维希尔伯特空间维数关系的数值计算结果。理论计算表明该量子态存在压缩效应和反聚束效应,这与通常的无限维空间中的广义相干态是完全不同的。     

基于知识的X-射线荧光光谱研究进展

本文评述了X-射线荧光光谱中专家系统与知识工程等的研究进展,介绍了光谱定性专家系统、结合模糊逻辑了模式识别算法的光谱解释系统、知识控制系统及相关领域的研究情况。     

光谱法研究普利沙星与小牛胸腺DNA的结合作用

利用紫外光谱,荧光光谱及流体动力学方法,研究了普利沙星与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机理。讨论了不同浓度普利沙星与DNA作用的紫外光谱,荧光光谱,磷酸盐效应以及离子强度对两者相互作用的影响,测量了DNA的热变性温度和粘度。从紫外光谱图上看出DNA发生了明显的减色效应, 说明普利沙星可能与DNA发生作用。普利沙星的荧光光谱发生了有规律的猝灭,最大发射峰发生红移, 猝灭常数为3.1×104 L·mol-1, 为静态猝灭,表明普利沙星与DNA结合生成了二元复合物。磷酸盐效应表明普利沙星与DNA的磷酸基团不发生静电作用。普利沙星引起了DNA的热变性温度略微升高(≤7℃)和DNA粘度略微下降, 表明普利沙星与DNA之间不存在插入作用, 只是在DNA的外部发生沟槽作用。     

环境光对谷氨酸钠溶液近红外激光拉曼光谱的影响

探讨了环境光,对谷氨酸钠溶液的近红外激光拉曼光谱的影响。研究表明不同的环境光,自然光和室内荧光灯光,均会对近红外拉曼光谱产生不同的干扰效应,存在着特征谱峰,倒峰或尖锐正峰。虽干扰表现不同,但都有影响,不能忽略。建议在进行溶液近红外激光拉曼光谱检测时,须在暗室或暗罩中进行,以完全隔离环境光的影响。     

Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

Characteristics of selective oxidation during the fabrication of vertical cavity surface emitting laser

Taking into account oxidation temperature, N₂ carrier gas flow, and the geometry of the mesa structures this paper investigates the characteristics of selective oxidation during the fabrication of the vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) in detail. Results show that the selective oxidation follows a law which differs from any reported in the literature. Below 435℃ selective oxidation of Al_0.98Ga_0.02As follows a linear growth law for the two mesa structures employed in VCSEL. Above 435℃ approximately increasing parabolic growth is found, which is influenced by the geometry of the mesa structures. Theoretical analysis on the difference between the two structures for the initial oxidation has been performed, which demonstrates that the geometry of the mesa structures does influence on the growth rate of oxide at higher temperatures.     

原子轨道方法研究He^2＋-He碰撞中电荷转移过程

应用双中心的原子轨道强耦合方法研究了He^2＋-He碰撞中的电荷转移过程，计算了随入射离子能量变化的单电子俘获总截面及各个次壳层的态选择截面，并与其它理论结果和实验结果进行了比较，发现我们的理论结果与实验很好的符合．针对中国科学院近代物理研究所最近的实验测量，我们也计算了电荷转移过程的微分截面．     

甲醇在不同形态ZrO2上吸附行为的FTIR研究

用FTIR技术考察了甲醇在不同形态氧化锆上的吸附和活化转化行为.甲醇吸附在无定型和四方氧化锆上生成线式和桥式甲氧基物种,而在单斜氧化锆上还出现锥桥式甲氧基物种.在单斜和无定性氧化锆上的桥式羟基活泼而四方氧化锆上的线式羟基活泼.氧化锆表面吸附的甲氧基物种在晶格氧的作用下进一步转化,在单斜和无定性氧化锆上生成甲酸盐,并且可以进一步氧化为碳酸盐物种;而在四方氧化锆表面,甲氧基物种可以直接氧化为碳酸盐物种,这表明四方氧化锆的晶格氧比其他两种氧化锆上的更为活泼.