模板法制备过渡金属Ru和Pd纳米管

本文以多孔氧化铝为模板，结合化学沉积法，制备了过渡金属Ru和Pd纳米管。采用XRD，SEM，TEM/HRTEM等测试手段对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明，反应条件如加热温度、溶液的浓度、气体的组成和流速等对反应产物的结构和形貌有着重要影响。在150～200 ℃相对温和的反应条件下所得纳米管具有比较好的结晶化程度，尺寸均匀，管壁较薄，外径大约100 nm，管壁厚度为3～6 nm。     

基于开口椭圆环的高效超宽带极化旋转超表面

电磁波的极化态在信号传输和灵敏度测量中有非常重要的应用价值. 本文设计、仿真并实验验证了微波频段基于开口椭圆环谐振器的极化旋转超表面. 理论上, 将多阶表面等离子谐振和高阻抗表面相结合, 解释了多谐振点、高效率极化旋转的物理机理. 数值上, 通过对结构参数的仿真分析, 给出了运用开口椭圆环结构设计多频段、超宽带高效极化旋转超表面的方法. 所设计和制作的超表面能够在相对带宽104.5%的频率范围内实现大于85%的极化旋转效率. 这些工作将为极化操控超表面的设计和应用提供重要帮助.     

Multi-window invisible cloaks

This paper reports that a general method of designing invisible cloaks is using variant constitutive material parameters to realize the space transformation. A hollow region can be hidden after this transformation. It was recently shown (Ma H, Qu S B, Xu Z and Wang J F 2009 \wx{Appl. Phys. Lett.}{94} 103501) that when the original point moves to the boundary of a cloak, the cloak can be designed to be open. Based on this theory, we propose multi-window invisible cloaks which can conceal a group of objects. Full wave simulations for invisible cloaks with regular and irregular shapes verified this method.     

Acoustic elliptical cylindrical cloaks

By making a comparison between the acoustic equations and the 2-dimensional (2D) Maxwell equations, we obtain the material parameter equations (MPE) for acoustic elliptical cylindrical cloaks. Both the theoretical results and the numerical results indicate that an elliptical cylindrical cloak can realize perfect acoustic invisibility when the spatial distributions of mass density and bulk modulus are exactly configured according to the proposed equations. The present work is the meaningful exploration of designing acoustic cloaks that are neither sphere nor circular cylinder in shape, and opens up possibilities for making complex and multiplex acoustic cloaks with simple models such as spheres, circular or elliptic cylinders.     

运动左手介质分界面上不同极化波的菲涅耳公式

依据基础电磁理论,利用Lorentz和电磁场量变换,推导了一束单色波入射下,高速运动左手介质界面上反射和透射电场、磁场之间的菲涅耳关系.详细讨论了当左手介质界面运动时,四种不同极化波入射下,电磁波反射、透射波所遵循的规律和菲涅耳公式.将推导结果进行分析和退化,阐述其物理意义,并就推导过程的正确性进行了验证.     

基于双环开口谐振环对的平面周期结构左手超材料

通过理论分析和实验仿真,研究了用双环开口谐振环对（double split-ring resonator pairs,DSRRP）实现平面左手超材料的原理,用等效电路理论解释并描述了其负介电常数和负磁导率的产生机理,并对DSRRP在3维左手超材料设计的应用进行了探索性研究.结果表明,DSRRP可以实现小尺寸的平面左手超材料,此外,DSRRP还可以作为用以实现3维左手超材料负磁导率的3维各向异性磁超材料. 关键词： 双环开口谐振环对 平面左手超材料 3维磁超材料     

基于平行金属条的左手结构设计与仿真研究

基于双平行金属线结构,将金属线宽度增大,变为金属条,同时在金属条结构单元中部引入缺口,使中部变细.由于等离子体效应,该双平行金属条结构在一定频段等效介电常数为负;又由于单元结构中部较细,使得该结构在一定频率会发生强烈的磁谐振.通过模拟仿真研究发现这种结构在X波段可以实现ε和μ同时为负.出现双负（ε<0,μ<0）的频段会随着谐振频率的变化而变化.理论分析表明谐振频率与金属条宽度、缺口高度及中部宽度有关,仿真结果同分析一致. 关键词： 左手材料 磁谐振 负磁导率 平行金属条     

Ultra-thin and light-weight spoof surface plasmon polariton coupler achieved by broadside coupled split ring resonators

Low profile and light weight are very important for practical applications of a spoof surface plasmon polariton(SSPP)coupler, especially at low frequencies. In this paper, we propose and design an ultra-thin, light-weight SSPP coupler based on broadside coupled split ring resonators(BC-SRRs). The size of BC-SRR can be far less than l/100 and can extremely well control the reflective phases within a subwavelength thickness. Due to the broadside capacitive coupling, the electrical size of BC-SRR is dramatically reduced to guarantee the ultra-thin thickness of the SSPP coupler. The weight of the SSPP coupler is reduced by a low occupation ratio of BC-SRR in the unit cell volume. As an example, a C-band SSPP coupler composed of phase gradient BC-SRRs is designed, fabricated, and measured. Due to the ultra-small size and low occupation ratio of BC-SRRs, the thickness of the coupler is l/12 and the surface density is only 0.98 kg/m~2. Both simulation and experiment results verify that the coupler can achieve high-efficiency SPP coupling at 5.27 GHz under normal incidence.     

BST薄膜的制备工艺与太赫兹介电特性测试

经过多组对比实验,通过XRD、AFM、SEM等表征手段优化了BST薄膜的制备工艺。结合BST基薄膜器件的电极制备、微结构加工制备了太赫兹频段电可调的频率选择表面。通过太赫兹测试系统验证了在太赫兹频段BST薄膜的可调性,在电场作用下通带频率可以从0.85THz调节到0.87THz,结合仿真研究给出了确定铁电薄膜在THz频段介电参数的方法。相关研究可用于精确测定铁电薄膜在THz频段的介电特性,为铁电薄膜功能器件的研制提供精确的介电参数测试方法。     

宽带雷达散射截面减缩人工磁导体复合结构

提出了宽带雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)减缩人工磁导体复合结构, 通过将多个金属方片周期结构相复合, 进一步拓展了其工作带宽. 测试结果表明, 反射率小于-10 dB的频段为7.7—13.1 GHz, 相对带宽为51.9%. 通过全波仿真研究了其在不同频率的散射特性, 随着频率的增加, 在对角象限平分面上的反射峰逐渐向法线方向靠拢, 但其RCS较金属板的后向RCS仍减小-8 dB以上. 该人工磁导体复合结构具有工作带宽大、设计简单和加工容易等优点, 具有重要的应用前景.