氩气感应耦合等离子体速度与温度数值模拟

为了获得用于研究再入飞行器热防护系统的感应耦合等离子体风洞流场数据,基于流场、电磁场和化学场的多场耦合建立了非平衡态感应耦合等离子体数值模型。利用该模型对不同入口质量流率和不同工作压力下的感应耦合等离子体进行了数值模拟,得到了相应工作参数下感应耦合等离子体温度与速度的分布特性。计算结果表明:等离子体中心线上的速度随着入口质量流率的增大而增大,而随着工作压力的增大而减小;同时,等离子体中心线上的温度随着入口质量流率的增大而减小,而随着压力的增大先减小后增大。这些结果可为感应耦合等离子体风洞优化设计及其工业应用提供理论指导。     

基于混合编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发的简单协议

测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议移除了所有测量设备的漏洞,极大地提高了量子密钥分发系统的实际安全性,然而,该协议的安全密钥率相比于其他量子密钥分发协议来说仍然是较低的.目前,利用高维编码来提升量子密钥分发协议的性能已经在理论和实验上都得到证明,最近有人提出了基于高维编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议,但是由于所提出的协议对实验设备性能有更高的要求,所以在实际应用上仍然存在许多困难.本文提出一种基于偏振和相位两种自由度的混合编码测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议,并且利用四强度诱骗态方法分析该协议在实际条件下的安全性,最后数值仿真结果表明,该协议在实际条件下40 km和50 km处的最优安全码率相比于原MDI-QKD协议分别提升了52.83%和50.55%.而且,相比于其他基于高维编码的测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议来说,本文提出的协议只要求本地用户拥有相位编码装置和偏振编码装置,探测端也只需要四台单光子探测器,这些装置都可以利用现有的实验条件实现,说明该协议的实用价值也很高.     

典型卫星轨道辐射环境及在轨软错误率预计模型分析

使用最新版本的Space Radiation 7.0软件对典型卫星轨道(包括地球同步轨道、中地轨道和低地轨道)的空间辐射环境进行提取和计算,分析不同空间天气和屏蔽条件下的轨道离子通量-能量谱和通量-线性能量沉积(LET)谱特点。以一款SOI SRAM为例,结合地面加速器重离子试验获得的单粒子翻转截面-LET值关系曲线,预计该器件的在轨软错误率(SER),并分析关键参数对预计结果的影响规律和内在机理。结果表明,使用Space Radiation软件的四种输入模式获得的预计结果可相差5倍左右;灵敏区厚度的增大导致在轨SER降低数个数量级,原因为灵敏区厚度的设置与灵敏区平均投影面积和符合条件的空间离子通量的大小直接相关;漏斗长度的大小对预计结果有一定的影响。最后,对SER预计模型的适用性和发展趋势进行了讨论。     

布里渊动态光栅原理及其在光纤传感中的应用

自从2007年布里渊动态光栅被首次提出用于实现光存储以来,该技术得到了国际上的广泛关注和研究.布里渊动态光栅本质上是由相干声波场激发的折射率光栅,一般情况下两束抽运光(频率差等于光纤的布里渊频移)以相同的偏振态从光纤两端注入到光纤中,通过受激布里渊散射效应激发出相干声波场,即形成布里渊动态光栅.光纤布里渊动态光栅因具有全光产生、参数灵活可控的优点,已被广泛研究应用于光纤传感、光纤特性表征、光存储、全光信号处理、微波光子学和高精度光谱分析等.本文分析布里渊动态光栅产生和探测原理,重点探讨在高性能分布式光纤传感上的应用,这些应用包括高灵敏度温度和应变分布式传感、温度和应变同时解调、分布式横向压力传感、分布式静压力(气压或液压)传感、高空间分辨率分布式传感和高精度光谱分析.     

全息模拟再现像的三维重构

提出一种全息模拟再现像的三维重构方法,可以模拟再现得到三维再现像.计算机模拟再现许多幅在不同深度位置的二维光强分布;利用灰度级变化的聚焦度评价方法,通过寻找最大聚焦度值,确定再现三维像各像点的深度信息.实验证明,该方法能实现模拟再现像的三维重构,使数字全息术有希望成为一种全新的三维面形检测技术.再现像三维重构的实现可以更客观地对全息图进行像质评价,并验证计算机制全息术算法的正确性.     

Growth of NaBi（WO4）2 Dendrite and Mechanism

The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi（WO4）2 （NBWO） melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches.     

Improvement of total-dose irradiation hardness of silicon-on-insulator materials by modifying the buried oxide layer with ion implantation

The hardening of the buried oxide (BOX) layer of separation by implanted oxygen (SIMOX) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers against total-dose irradiation was investigated by implanting ions into the BOX layers. The tolerance to total-dose irradiation of the BOX layers was characterized by the comparison of the transfer characteristics of SOI NMOS transistors before and after irradiation to a total dose of 2.7 Mrad(SiO₂. The experimental results show that the implantation of silicon ions into the BOX layer can improve the tolerance of the BOX layers to total-dose irradiation. The investigation of the mechanism of the improvement suggests that the deep electron traps introduced by silicon implantation play an important role in the remarkable improvement in radiation hardness of SIMOX SOI wafers.     

High-Tc planar SQUID gradiometer for eddy current non-destructive evaluation

This paper reports the fabrication and test of a high-Tc SQUID planar gradiometer which is patterned from YBCO thin film deposited on a SrTiO3 bicrystal substrate. The measurement of noise spectrum at 77K shows that the white noise at 200 Hz is about 1×10^-4 φ0/√Hz. The minimal magnetic gradient is measured and the results suggest that the minimal magnetic gradient is 94 pT/m. The planar gradiometer is used in non-destructive evaluation （NDE） experiments to detect the artifacts in conducting aluminium plates by performing eddy current testing in an unshielded environment. The effect of the exciting coil dimension on the NDE results is investigated. By mapping out the induced field distribution, flaws about 10mm below the plate surface can be clearly identified.     

In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution

The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 （BBO） single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend＇ close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained.     

旋转双棱镜光束指向控制技术综述

旋转双棱镜系统通过两棱镜的共轴独立旋转改变光的传播方向,可用于调整光束或视轴指向。与传统的两轴、三轴式光电平台相比,基于旋转双棱镜设计的光束或视轴调整装置具有精度高、结构紧凑、动态性能好等优点,已成为传统光电平台的有益补充。本文分析了双棱镜系统的光束指向调整机制;介绍了国内外相关基础研究的热点问题,主要涉及光束转向机制、光束扫描模式、棱镜回转控制以及棱镜引起的光束变形、成像色差、成像畸变的研究。文中描述了该项技术的应用进展,给出了利用该项技术开发的典型产品以及该项技术在激光光束指向调整和目标搜索、识别与跟踪成像方面的应用。最后,探讨了旋转棱镜在扫描模式、光束质量、成像色差与畸变、回转控制等方面面临的技术难题,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。