低温等离子体协同絮凝剂净化印染废水

采用针-板式反应器,研究探讨低温等离子体协同絮凝剂处理印染废水色素和COD的影响规律.试验首先探讨了低温等离子放电条件(放电电压、放电时间、放电间距)对印染废水色素和COD处理效果;其次研究在最佳的低温等离子放电条件下,加入絮凝剂对印染废水色素和COD处理的协同作用.结果表明印染废水的脱色率和COD脱除率随输入电压的增大和放电时间的延长而增加;放电介质及放电间距对净化效率也有重要影响,在气相中放电的脱色率优于在液相中放电,COD的脱除率随放电间距的增加而降低.最佳工艺参数为放电电压20kV、放电时间20min、放电间距为阳极在液面以上约12mm,先经过等离子体放电再加入絮凝剂的废水净化效果优于先加絮凝剂再放电的工艺过程.     

假丝酵母和白地霉的原生质体融合研究

对影响假丝酵母和白地霉原生质体制备与再生的因素:菌龄、破壁酶的种类和浓度、酶解时间、脱壁促进剂、渗透压稳定剂进行了研究。在综合比较原生质体制备率和再生率基础上,确定了制备原生质体的优化条件为:选用对数生长中期的菌体,用0.05%EDTA进行预处理,以0.7 mol/L NaCl为渗     

氢化碳膜的胺掺杂及其对甲酸蒸气的质量传感特性

通过将其他元素或原子基团掺入氢化非晶碳膜网结构中的方法,可以实现对α－Ｃ：Ｈ薄膜的改性,赋予α－Ｃ：Ｈ膜新的特性,从而满足某些特殊应用的需要,用含胺基的碳氢化合物正丁胺作为碳源,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法制备α－Ｃ：Ｈ膜．薄膜的红外光分析表明胺基团已掺入薄膜的网络结构中,喇曼光谱分析表明薄膜具有无序态碳、三配位碳和四配位碳原子的混合结构,但主要成份为无序态碳,将掺胺的α－Ｃ：Ｈ薄膜作为质量传     

矿山工程地质综合研究方法及在金川二矿区的应用

针对地下矿山工程的特点、研究现状及存在的问题 ,本文结合金川二矿区深部工程地质研究 ,提出了分项→综合→应用的矿山工程地质综合研究方法。该方法已经应用于金川二矿区二期工程无矿柱大面积连续开采矿岩突变失稳风险预测 ,取得了重要成果 ,为二期开拓工程设计及开采顺序的优化设计提供了重要依据。     

狭缝对彩虹全息图再现象的影响

研究了缝宽和缝数对彩虹全息图再现象的影响,用不同宽度的单缝和双缝、三缝作了实验拍摄. 对再现象的光能量、色模糊给出理论分析, 得到用双缝和三缝拍摄再现象更明亮的结论, 发现在同一全息图上能观察到透射和反射两个再现象.     

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement by fs--ns dual-pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement is performed by using a 500-fs KrF laser pulse incident upon a high density supersonic O_{2} gas jet, synchronized with an orthogonal ns frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser pulse. The ultra-short pulse serves as an igniter of the gas jet, and the subsequent ns-laser pulse significantly enhances the atomic emission. Analysis shows that the contributions to the enhancement effect are made mainly by the bremsstrahlung radiation and cascade ionization.     

Valley-dependent transport in strain engineering graphene heterojunctions

We study the effect of strain on band structure and valley-dependent transport properties of graphene heterojunctions. It is found that valley-dependent separation of electrons can be achieved by utilizing strain and on-site energies. In the presence of strain, the values of transmission can be effectively adjusted by changing the strengths of the strain, while the transport angle basically keeps unchanged. When an extra on-site energy is simultaneously applied to the central scattering region, not only are the electrons of valleys K and K' separated into two distinct transmission lobes in opposite transverse directions, but the transport angles of two valleys can be significantly changed. Therefore, one can realize an effective modulation of valley-dependent transport by changing the strength and stretch angle of the strain and on-site energies, which can be exploited for graphene-based valleytronics devices.     

羟丙基壳聚糖纳米微球的制备及其缓释效果

壳聚糖;羟丙基;纳米微球;牛血清蛋白;缓释     

THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON OPTICAL,THERMAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF DICHLOROTETRAPY-RAZOLENICKEL(TYPE II)COMPLEX

In this paper, we have calculated and analyzed theoretically and consistently the absorption spectra, the ZFS and EPR parameters of the ground state, the Schottky low-temperature heat capacity, and the paramagnetic susceptibility of Ni(pz)₄Cl₂ (Dichlorotetrapyrazolenickel) complex by using d⁸[(1-C₂)D^*_4h+C₂D^*_2h] complete configuration mixing unified crystal field theory. The theoretical results agree with the experimental observation very well. We can give a complete and reasonable theoretical interpretation of the optical, thermal and magnetic properties of Ni(pz)₄Cl₂.     

高频脉管制冷机的研究进展(下)

介绍了斯特林脉管制冷机(高频脉管制冷机)国内外最新研究现状以及发展趋势。分析了由于高频脉管制冷机的效率可以达到甚至超过斯特林制冷机,从而在空间领域、红外传感器件和高温超导器件的冷却领域获得广泛应用。指出了线性压缩机是高频脉管制冷机的重要部件之一,提高线性压缩机的性能及机械寿命是提高高频脉管制冷机性能和寿命的一条重要途径。