黄冶窑白瓷的物相和微观结构研究

以黄冶窑四个时期的白瓷样品作为研究对象,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对样品进行分析,结果表明:黄冶窑白瓷胎的物相基本相同,主要是莫来石、α石英和方石英、未熔石英和少量的粘土相;黄冶窑白瓷釉中有气泡存在,釉中气泡为圆形,釉中存在微米级的针状或柱状钙长石晶体,釉存在分相结构,且分相结构与析晶相伴而生;黄冶窑白瓷胎中有气孔、未熔的石英颗粒、较大的Ti颗粒、莫来石晶体和石英晶体。The white porcelain samples of the four periods of Huangye kiln were studied in this paper, and the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the material phase is basically the same of the white porcelain bodies from Huangye kiln, and mainly mullite, alpha quartz and cristobalite, unmelted quartz and a small amount of clay phase; There are some round bubbles in HuangYe kiln white porcelain, glazes, so are some feldspathic crystals with micro-level needles or columnar. It is evident to observe phase separation structure, which is accompanied by the birth. Apart from some pores, unfused quartz particles, larger Ti particles, mullite crystals and quartz crystals can also be found in the embryo of Huangye kiln white porcelain.     

Intense source of cold cesium atoms based on a two-dimensional magneto–optical trap with independent axial cooling and pushing

We report our studies on an intense source of cold cesium atoms based on a two-dimensional(2D) magneto–optical trap(MOT) with independent axial cooling and pushing.The new-designed source,proposed as 2D-HP MOT,uses hollow laser beams for axial cooling and a thin pushing laser beam to extract a cold atomic beam.With the independent pushing beam,the atomic flux can be substantially optimized.The total atomic flux maximum obtained in the 2D-HP MOT is4.02 × 1010atoms/s,increased by 60 percent compared to the traditional 2D+MOT in our experiment.Moreover,with the pushing power 10 μW and detuning 0Γ,the 2D-HP MOT can generate a rather intense atomic beam with the concomitant light shift suppressed by a factor of 20.The axial velocity distribution of the cold cesium beams centers at 6.8 m/s with an FMHW of about 2.8 m/s.The dependences of the atomic flux on the pushing power and detuning are studied in detail.The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical model.     

卵石材料在中子场下的次级放射性分析

由中国科学院近代物理研究所负责设计和建设的加速器驱动嬗变研究装置（CiADS）将建于广东省惠州市。作为一个核装置,CiADS在运行过程中会对环境造成次级放射性影响,因此评估CiADS对环境造成的次级放射性影响水平不仅对公众健康有重要意义,对屏蔽设计也具有一定的指导作用。利用241Am-Be中子源对兰州重离子加速器研究装置（HIRFL）附近的卵石材料进行了辐照实验,测量和分析了辐照后卵石样品内产生的24Na,54Mn,56Mn和27Mg的比活度等相关信息。通过对实验数据与利用蒙特卡罗程序Geant4模拟得到的各放射性核素比活度的比较,验证了Geant4模拟分析中子场下环境介质次级放射性这一方法的可靠性。进而利用Geant4模拟研究了CiADS质子加速器HEBT隧道底部屏蔽层外的中子能谱以及隧道底部屏蔽层外卵石层因中子活化产生的主要放射性核素的饱和比活度。分析结果表明,在合理的屏蔽设计条件下,CiADS运行期间泄露到屏蔽层外的中子活化环境中卵石材料造成的环境影响几乎可以忽略。The China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) is the first integrated ADS facility designed to study the safety disposal of nuclear waste. As a nuclear facility, it will cause radiological impact on the environment. Therefore, the assessment of radiological impact on the environment around this facility will not only meaningful to the public health, but also offers significant guides to the shielding design of CiADS. Pebble samplings were collected around the campus of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) and irradiated by a 241Am-Be neutron source. Based on the γ-spectrum measured by a HPGe detector before and after the neutron irradiation, the specific activities of induced radionuclides 24Na,54Mn,56Mn and 27Mg in these samples were analyzed and compared with the Monte-Carlo simulation values obtained with the Geant4 toolkit. The comparison between the experimental and simulated results indicates that Geant4 toolkit is feasible for radiation impact assessment of nuclear facilities, such as CiADS. Then the neutron spectrum outside the concrete shielding of HEBT tunnel of the CiADS have been simulated by the Geant4 toolkit, and the saturation activities of the induced nuclides in the first 10 cm pebble layer have been predicted. The results show that the saturation activities of induced radionuclides in pebbles outside the CiADS shielding are much lower than their exemption values and their radiation impacts to the environment could be ignored.     

轮对压力机数据采集与通讯软件系统

本文介绍了轮对压力机数据采集与通讯软件系统,对系统设计、结构和主要功能特点作了较详细的论述。系统经实际运行验证,其稳定性、可靠性、以及人机交互界面的便捷性和直观性均达到了预期效果。     

交通网络与通信网络中的路径策略

 交通网络和通信网络在现代生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,人们几乎每天都会接触到这两种网络,世界各国政府都在加强相关基础设施建设。然而单纯地增加基础设施,例如拓宽道路、增加带宽,并不能满足人们日益增长的需求;更重要的是优化管理,充分利用现有的资源提高这两种网络的运行效率,而提高它们运行效率的关键就是设计合理有效的路径策略。本文介绍了交通网络和通信网络的相同和不同之处,回顾了交通网络中用于指导车辆行驶的路径选择策略和用于指导行人通行的行走策略,以及通信网络的路由策略及算法。通过比较交通网络和通信网络,发现基于全局信息的策略均好于基于局部信息的策略。然而由于受到网络规模的限制,基于局部信息的路由策略更适合应用在通信网络上。基于全局信息的路径选择策略更适合应用在交通网络上。     

影响高师体育专业术科研究式教学的因素分析

任何一种教学方法都不是万能的,研究式教学方法也不例外,有优点也有缺点。根据研究式教学的特点,从“教师、学生、其它”三个方面对研究式教学在高师体育专业术科教学中的影响因素进行调查研究,并分析比较了相关因素的重要性,旨在为教学中科学合理地运用研究式教学方法,充分发挥研究式教学方法的优点,克服其弊端,提高课堂教学质量提供理论依据。     

嵌入式语音识别中一种高效的图搜索算法

为了满足超大词表语法的识别任务在嵌入式语音识别系统上的应用,提出了一种高效的双层图搜索算法.该算法通过分离声学层和词法层来构建2层图搜索空间,其中声学层记录声学模型相关信息,词法层记录词表语法信息.利用这样简洁的搜索空间可以使语音识别的解码过程更加紧凑有效.在对比实验中,传统的基于前缀合并的状态树搜索算法的大词表嵌入式单词拼读系统作为基线系统.实验结果表明,与基线系统相比,所提出的双层图搜索算法在系统解码速度相对提高10%的情况下,系统的动态内存占用仅为基线的8%.通过使用所提出的双层图搜索算法,大大提高了大词表嵌入式单词拼读系统的效率,使其更适用于大多数嵌入式平台.     

Multislit-Based Emittance Measurement of Electron Beam from a Photocathode Radio-Frequency Gun

Measurement of emittance for a space-charge dominated electron beam from a photocathode rf gun is performed by employing the multislit-based method at Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University. We present the design considerations on the multislit system and the experimental results, with special attention to the study of space charge induced emittance growth. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the PARMELA simulations.     

非对称型卟啉([T(4DTP)(NDT)P]P)分光光度法测定铜

以非对称性卟啉5,10,15-三(对二甲氨基苯基)-20-(3′-硝基-4′-二甲氨基)苯基卟啉([T(4DTP)(NDT)P]P)作显色剂,研究测定铜离子的高灵敏分光光度法。结果表明,在pH=3.7时,卟啉配合物的最大吸收波长位于431 nm处,铜质量浓度在0~0.120 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数为3.49×105L.mol-1.cm-1。用所拟方法对污水、粮食等样品中的铜进行测定,相对标准偏差低于3.0%,回收率在95.3%~108%范围内。     

清代江苏省干湿空间特征分析

利用K-means聚类算法和GIS组件ArcGIS Engine,开发了基于连续时间序列的空间数据挖掘系统,对江苏省清代时期的干湿空间特征进行分析,提取了干湿特征空间分布特征。通过聚类分析,计算涝旱权重比值,得知不同年代,涝旱权重比值不同。且两类中不仅同时存在较大值或者较小值的一致特征,也同时存在第一类较大值而第二类较小值,或者相反的特征。不同的涝旱权重比值反映干湿不同的空间分布特征。这对于了解江苏省旱涝灾害发生规律和制定防灾减灾措施等具有重要的现实意义。