Quantum circuits for realizing deterministic and exact teleportation via two partially entangled pairs of particles

Deterministic and exact teleportation can be achieved via two partially entangled pairs of particles [Gu Y J 2006 {\em Opt. Comm.} {\bf 259} 385]. The key point of the protocol is a generalized measurement described by a positive operator-valued measure, which can be realized by performing a unitary operation in the extended space and a conventional Von Neumann orthogonal measurement. By decomposing the evolution process from the initial state to the final state, we construct the quantum circuits for realizing the unitary operation with quantum Toffoli gates, and thus provide a physical means to realize the teleportation. Our method for constructing quantum circuits differs from the usual methods based on decomposition of unitary matrices, and is convenient for a large class of quantum processes involving generalized measurements.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit

This paper proposes a scheme to teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqutrit via classical correlation and classical communication. To teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of N qutrits, N classically correlated pairs of two qutrits are used as channel. The sender （Alice） makes Fourier transform and conditional gate （i.e., XOR（3） gate） on her qutrits and does measurement in appropriate computation bases. Then she sends N ctrits to the receiver （Bob）. Based on the received information, Bob performs the corresponding unitary transformation on his qutrits and obtains the teleported state. Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit is also discussed.     

不同剂量重离子辐照玉米自交系的生物学效应比较

用12C6+和 36Ar18+离子束分别辐照玉米自交系干种子和浸泡种子, 研究了M1—M3代重离子束辐照的生物学效应。 结果表明: 种子发芽势和发芽率随辐照剂量的增加而下降, 不同生理状态的种子对重离子辐照的敏感性也不同。 一般12C6+ 离子辐照干种子的适宜剂量为20—25 Gy; M1代叶型发生明显的变化, M2代植株在株高、穗位、单株穗数、雄穗花药颜色、粒质、穗行数、粒重和抗性等方面均发生了变化, 并产生了许多有益的变异,包括株高和穗位降低、同位多穗、穗行数和粒重增加、粒质由粉质变为硬粒以及抗锈病和红叶病的植株等, 有益突变的频率达7.0％—17.9％;在M3代出现能够稳定遗传的,并且光合效率增加的有益突变株。由此可见,重离子束辐照是玉米种质改良的一种高效手段。 In order to study biological effects of heavy ion irradiation on maize inbred lines, the agronomic traits and photosynthetic rates were investigated from M1 to M3 of maize seeds irradiated with 12C6+ and 36Ar18+ ions．The results showed that the germination rate and planting percent of maize seeds irradiated were decrease as dosage increasing of heavy ion irradiation. Different physiological status of seeds had disparate sensibility to heavy-ion irradiation and the suitable dosage of 12C6+ ion irradiation was 20—25 Gy for dry maize seeds. The leaf type of the plant happened visible changes in M1 generation. The plant height, spike position, spike number per plant, anther color of staminate,grain texture,spike row,grain weight and resistance had changes in M2 generation. Among them occurred some beneficial mutations that include degrading of plant height and spike position height, multi spike at same position in the plant, increasing of pike row and grain change of grain texture from powder seed to hard seed,resistance to rust disease and red leaf disease and so on. The frequency of beneficial mutation was 7.0％—17.9％. Those beneficial mutations could be stably inherited and mutant plants with high photosynthetic efficiency emerged in M3 generation. The study above showed that heavy ion irradiation is a high performance means for improvement germplasm of maize.     

负偏压对磁控溅射Ti膜沉积速率和表面形貌的影响

 采用直流磁控溅射加负偏压的方法制备了Ti膜,研究了不同偏压条件对Ti膜沉积速率、密度、生长方式及表面形貌的影响。随着偏压逐渐增大,Ti膜沉积速率分三个阶段变化:0~ -40 V之间沉积速率基本不变; -40~ -80 V之间沉积速率迅速降低;超过-80 V后沉积速率随偏压的下降速度又放缓。Ti膜密度随偏压增加而增大,负偏压为-119.1 V时开始饱和并趋于块体Ti材密度。加负偏压能够抑制Ti膜的柱状生长方式;偏压可以改善Ti膜的表面形貌,对于40 W和100 W的溅射功率,负偏压分别在-100 V和-80 V左右时制备出表面光洁性能较佳的Ti膜。     

靶丸X射线数字图像的轮廓分析及功率谱评价

针对多层靶丸X射线数字图像的成像原理和轮廓边缘进行了理论分析;推导了由靶丸边缘特征点确定靶丸圆心和半径的精确最小二乘拟合算法;对于不同类型(阶跃状或屋顶状)的靶丸图像边缘,采用均化二阶微分算法或径向吸收强度最小二乘洛伦兹型拟合寻峰算法获取亚像素精度的靶丸圆周轮廓边缘数据;应用快速傅里叶变换算法对靶丸圆周轮廓数据进行分析,获得了靶丸表面外轮廓或内轮廓模数-功率谱特征曲线。     

放电等离子烧结制备纳米Ni块体材料

采用自悬浮定向流法制备纳米Ni粉体,利用放电等离子烧结技术制备出了直径10 mm、厚2 mm,致密度为96.8 %,显微硬度为4.17 GPa的纳米块体材料。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和显微硬度计分析了烧结块体样品的相组成、晶粒尺寸、微观形貌和显微硬度。研究表明：随烧结温度的升高,块体样品的致密度和晶粒尺寸增大,当烧结温度为650 ℃时,致密度最高,晶粒尺寸为44.8 nm;显微硬度随烧结温度的增高先增大后减小,当烧结温度为550 ℃时,显微硬度最大为4.33 GPa;较高烧结温度下,断口微观形貌的纳米级韧窝出现,显示了韧性断裂的特征。     

Generation of entangled coherent states through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose schemes to generate an n-coherent-pulse GHZ state and a cluster state via the interaction between n coherent pulses and a two-sided cavity.In these schemes,a strong coupling condition is not needed,which makes the protocols possibly able to be implemented based on the current experiment technology.     

KClO_4/Zr在石英管内的燃烧发射光谱与燃烧产物分析

为了研究燃烧条件对KClO_4/Zr烟火剂燃烧过程中光辐射性能的影响,考察了KClO_4/Zr在开放环境和不同规格封闭石英管内的燃烧发射光谱和燃烧产物。借助光纤光谱仪、光电二极管和示波器测试了烟火剂燃烧过程中的光辐射能量分布和闪光时间-强度曲线,分析了所得发射光谱在(590±10),(750±10)和(808±10)nm三个主吸收波段内的光谱效率,借助SEM表征了不同燃烧条件下KClO_4/Zr燃烧产物的形貌。结果表明:在开放条件下燃烧时,KClO_4/Zr的燃烧发射光谱在可见光到近红外的宽波段内,最强辐射出现在730~820nm波段。在石英管内封闭燃烧时,随着石英管体积的减少,在石英管外检测到的燃烧发射光谱强度逐渐减弱,光谱能量分布也呈现不同的变化规律,而且对火焰发射光谱分布进行处理后,随着石英管体积的变化,得到(590±10),(750±10)和(808±10)nm波段的光谱效率也呈现不同的变化规律。但是,随着石英管体积的减少,KClO_4/Zr烟火剂的爆燃闪光辐射时间逐渐缩短,峰值辐射强度逐渐提高。增加石英管的直径,有利于在管外获得更高的有效光辐射能量,减少石英管的直径,则有利于提高烟火剂的峰值辐射强度。随着管直径的增大,KClO_4燃烧更加充分,产物粒径较小,呈规则的球状。而管长度的改变对反应并无太大影响。     

玻璃微球表面辉光等离子体聚合物涂层的热稳定性研究

采用辉光放电聚合技术,在不同工作压强条件下在直径为350—400 μm,厚度为2.5—3 μm的玻璃微球上制备了辉光放电聚合物 (GDP)涂层,并对玻璃/GDP微球模拟充气过程进行了热稳定性实验.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、元素分析仪、热重法、体视显微镜和X射线照相技术对GDP涂层的内部结构及其化学键、热稳定性、微球形貌和厚度进行了表征.结果表明:GDP涂层中的碳氢比、不饱和键和C C含量随着制备压强的增大而减小,低压的热稳定性较好,GDP涂层与玻璃微球的结合力提高,流变、起泡和脱层现象也得到明显改善.微球 关键词： 玻璃微球 GDP涂层 热稳定性 结合力     

Tin(n=2~7)团簇结构, 稳定性和电荷分布关系的密度泛函研究

利用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 选择LANL2DZ基组优化Tin(2~7)团簇得到各团簇的稳定结构,然后对稳定结构的束缚能及自然轨道进行分析. 研究结果表明: Tin(n=2~7)团簇都依带帽的形式在前一个团簇的结构基础上加一个原子变化而来; 通过自然轨道分析发现, 团簇原子的轨道存在sp-d杂化, 有大约一个电子从4s转移到了3d, 原子之间亦存在电子转移, 而且除Ti7外, 团簇键长由最外层4d轨道电子和3d轨道共同决定, 在Ti7中, 团簇键长由3d轨道决定.