融合物候及纹理特征的茉莉花种植区提取研究

为充分挖掘图像时序物候信息、几何空间、纹理特征在农作物监测提取研究上的优势，本研究通过构建物候参数与纹理特征的方法对广西横州市茉莉花（Jasminum sambac）种植区进行提取，该方法通过增强型时空自适应反射率融合模型（ESTARFM）融合年度内“高空间-低时间”“高时间-低空间”的遥感图像，重建生成年度中低尺度的卫星影像，获取研究区内不同植被的物候信息参数，并结合地物光谱信息提取地物纹理特征。选取物候参数、纹理特征作为茉莉花种植区分类提取信息，对不同的参数特征进行组合，开展分类对比和综合精度量化评价。结果表明，重建时序归一化植被指数（NDVI）数据结合物候参数及纹理特征的茉莉花种植区提取方法，总体分类精度达到88.36%，Kappa系数为0.863 3，在中低尺度多光谱影像遥感数据“时空信息”的缺失下对茉莉花种植区提取具有良好的效果。     

Anderson结构稀土钼铬多金属氧酸盐的合成与表征

A new kind of Anderson-type chromium-molybdates containing the rare earth elements are synthesized， which have the general molecular formula of (NH₄)₆[CrMo₅Ln(OH₂)₂O₂₄H₆]·xH₂O (Ln=La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Gd and Yb). The components of these heteropoly complexes are determined by chemical elemental analysis， ICP and TG-DTA. And IR， UV， ESR，XPS and ¹H NMR are also applied to characterize the complexes as well. The results indicate that the structures of these complexes are Anderson B type and the rare earth elements are in the inner sphere of the heteropoly salts. The thermal stabilities of these complexes studied by TG-DTA show that the range of pyrolysis temperature is between 490℃ and 500℃.