股票价格变化对消费的影响机制分析

本文分析股票价格变化对消费的各种影响机制——财富效应机制、流动性效应机制和替代效应机制,从而为我国当前扩大内需提供股票市场发展的相关建议。     

碳纤维复合材料铝合金叠层制孔工艺研究

为提高叠层材料制孔质量満足装配与连接的要求,对CFRP/A1叠层材料进行了钻削试验研究。研究了不同叠层顺序、不同刀具材料在变换加工参数时对轴向力的影响。结果表明:从复合材料侧钻入时,由于铝合金对复合材料产生的支撑作用制孔质量得到了明显提高;从铝合金侧钻入能获得更低的钻削轴向力;相比无涂层及金刚石涂层钻头。类金刚石涂层刀具在钻削叠层材料时能获得更好的孔壁质量。     

Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe

The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled ²²Ne¹⁰⁺ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of Δp/p=1.6×10^-5 has been reached with less than 10⁷ stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with a coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25^th, 50^th and 75^th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.     

琥珀酸索利那新治疗小儿尿道下裂术后膀胱痉挛有效性及安全性研究

目的观察琥珀酸索利那新用于小儿尿道下裂术后膀胱痉挛的临床疗效及其安全性评价.方法将入选的60例小儿尿道下裂患者根据个体病情选择适当的尿道成形术,术后将患者随机分为两组.实验组(30例)患儿于手术当日起口服琥珀酸索利那新,3 mg/次,1次/d,服用7 d;对照组(30例)患儿在出现膀胱痉挛疼痛时予以吲哚美辛直肠栓剂25 mg作镇痛处理.记录术后7 d患儿膀胱痉挛每日发作次数、膀胱痉挛平均持续时间;记录患儿术后3 d内每日排尿次数、单次排尿量和急迫性尿失禁次数;观察患儿术后并发症尿道瘘和尿道狭窄、不良反应的发生情况.结果实验组术后每日膀胱痉挛次数、膀胱痉挛持续时间、术后3 d内平均排尿次数和急迫性尿失禁次数均显著低于对照组(P0.05),而单次排尿量明显高于对照组(P0.05).比较两组患者术后尿道瘘和尿道狭窄发生率,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05).实验组患者服用琥珀酸索利那新后未出现严重不良反应.结论琥珀酸索利那新能够有效预防和治疗小儿尿道下裂术后膀胱痉挛,术后并发症、不良反应发生率低,符合临床应用的有效性和安全性.     

全固态被动调Q皮秒激光技术研究进展

全固态被动调Q激光技术在产生皮秒脉冲方面有较快发展。与锁模激光器相比,被动调Q皮秒激光器成本低、结构简单、易于校准光路,避免了锁模激光器结构复杂、机械敏感度高、光路校准困难等缺点,并且同样能够输出单脉冲能量可观、重频合适的皮秒量级短脉冲,因此拥有较高的实用价值。本文讨论了全固态被动调Q皮秒激光技术领域的两种典型技术路线以及对调Q皮秒脉冲输出的后续处理技术,包括非线性技术和激光放大技术等,并介绍了国内外相关研究团队在该领域所做的工作及其突破性进展。     

Fe_3Al/WS_2复合材料的真空摩擦学性能研究

采用热压烧结的方法制备了添加WS2质量百分数为10%、20%和30%的Fe-28Al-5Cr基复合材料,通过XRD和SEM等手段分析了样品的相组成和组织结构.利用自制的真空摩擦试验机测试了样品在4×10-4Pa真空下的摩擦学性能.研究结果显示:通过与WS2的复合能够显著降低Fe3Al基金属间化合物在真空条件下的摩擦系数,但三种不同WS2含量复合材料的摩擦系数差别不大.随着WS2含量增加,复合材料的磨损率逐渐降低,特别是30%复合材料的磨损率较纯Fe-28Al-5Cr的磨损率低约1个数量级.滑动速度和载荷对三种材料的摩擦系数和磨损率均有一定的影响.纯Fe3Al的磨损表面较为粗糙,出现严重的剥落坑和剥落痕迹,磨损机理为严重的疲劳磨损.添加质量百分数为10%WS2的复合材料的磨损机理为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损;添加WS2质量百分数为20%和30%的复合材料,其磨损表面相对较为光滑平整,磨损机理为轻微剥落.因此,在复合材料制备中添加WS2能够显著提高Fe3Al金属间化合物的真空摩擦学性能.     

Experimental research on performances of the imaging plates applied in gamma-ray imaging

Experimental studies on the basic characteristics of IPs applied inγ-ray imaging are carried out by utilizing isotopic y-ray sources.The 1.25 MeV y-ray sensitivity of the BAS-MS and BAS-TR imaging plates and their enhanced sensitivity by covering appropriate Compton conversion foils are measured based on the studies of the image intensity linear calibration,time attenuation laws and the influence of scanning parameter settings.The energy-dependent y-ray sensitivity of the IPs is also obtained by the studies of the measured sensitivity and the Monte Carlo simulated energy deposition in the IPs'sensitive layer.Furthermore,a method of a sandwich detection structure as well as its primary experimental validations are presented in order to increase the gamma-to-neutron ratio in a y/n mixed radiation field.     

A novel CZT detector using strengthened electric field line anode

In this paper, we report on the design, simulation and testing of a novel CZT detector with an electrode named the Strengthened Electric Field Line Anode (SEFLA). The Strengthened Electric Field (SEF) technique and Single Polarity Charge Sensing (SPCS) technique are implemented. It could achieve the same performance as Coplanar Grid, Pixel Array CZT detectors but requires only a simple readout system. Geant4, Ansoft Maxwell and a self-developed Induced Current Calculator (ICC) package are used to develop an understanding of how the energy spectrum is formed, and the parameters of the detector are optimized. A prototype is fabricated. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this design. The test shows that the SEFLA detector achieves a FWHM of 6.0% @59.5 keV and 1.6% @662 keV, which matches well with the simulations.     

Laser-Induced Damage Threshold of TiO2 Films with Different Preparation Methods and Annealing Temperatures

Sol-gel TiO2 films are prepared by the dip-coating method and the spin-coating method, and then annealing is performed at different temperatures. The structures, optical properties, surface morphologies, absorption and laser-induced damage threshold （LIDT） at 1064 nm and 12 ns of the films are investigated. The results show that the dip-coating method can be used to obtain a higher LIDT than the spin-coating method. When the annealing temperature increases from 80℃ to 120℃, the dip-coated film obtains a higher LIDT, whereas the spin-coated film obtains a lower LIDT. In addition, the damage morphology is a spalling pit for the dip-coated film annealed at 80℃. When the annealing temperature increases to 120℃, it shows a melting area. For both the spin-coated films annealed at different temperatures, the damage morphologies are the combination of spelling and melting. The differences in LIDT and damage morphologies of the films are discussed.     

一种基于成像板的能量卡阈式快中子图像测量方法

为减小散射中子等较低能量的中子对快中子图像的贡献,提出了在成像板前依次紧贴金属卡阈片和富氢元素薄片的能量卡阈式快中子成像方法.该方法通过改变卡阈片材料、厚度等参数,可有效降低成像结构对某一能段中子的相对灵敏度.以14 MeV中子照相为例设计的能量卡阈式成像结构为TR成像板依次覆盖约150μm Pb膜和500μm聚乙烯膜,计算表明该结构对8 MeV以下快中子灵敏度小于其对14 MeV中子灵敏度的30%.利用K400加速器DT中子源开展了验证实验,结果表明能量卡阈式快中子成像结构能够有效消除样品散射中子引起的边界增强效应.