含氚废气净化系统研制

在中子发生器的运行过程中，会释放一定量的氚，为对使用中产生的含氚废尾气进行净化处理，必须研制—套废氚净化处理系统。该系统的研制包括工艺流程设计、流程中各主要反应器的设计及自动控制功能设计等方面。     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.     

Multiple—Scattering of Near—Edge x—ray Absorption Fine Structure of Sulphur—Passivated InP（100） Surface

We use the multiple-scattering cluster method to calculated the sulphur 1s near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) of S-passivated InP(100) surface.The physical origins of the resonances in the NEXAFS have been unveiled.It is shown that the most important resonance is attributed to the photoelectron scattering between the central sulphur and the nearest indium atoms.The studies show that two S-S dimers with the bond lengths of 2.05A and 3.05A coexist in the surface,meanwhile the bridge and antibridge site adsorption of single S could not be ruled out.We support the scanning tunnelling microscopy result that the S-passivated InP(100) surface exhibits significant discorder.     

基于改进的语音参数提取的线性预测

根据语音发生基本原理和线性预测编码原理，针对自相关法需要加窗从而降低了解的精度，而协方差法不能保证保证解所重构出系统的稳定性的特点，提出了一种改进的Cholesky分解的方法求解协方差方程组以产生声道模型参数的方法，实践证明，这种方法既保证了系统的稳定性，又提高了解的精度。     

倍硫磷、敌百虫防治牦牛、黄牛牛皮蝇蛆病的研究(二)

为了尽快控制牛皮蝇对我州养牛业的严重危害,减轻经济损失,我们在1984年6月至1985年4月用倍硫磷,敌百虫防治牛皮蝇蛆病初试的基础上,选择了方法比较简便、疗效比较显著、并有较高经济效益的肌肉注射法(倍硫磷原油液)和背部点涂法(10%倍硫磷柴油液和10%敌酒煤液),于1985年6～12月分别在红原、理县、汶川三县六个牧场(乡)进行了多点扩大试验,共治疗各类     

本土新闻区外传播的背景与框架——兼论地方电视台提升外宣水平的几种框架

语镜周题 "让世界了解什么,让什么走向世界"这个标准的对外宣传口号,眼下正被各个地方广泛复制.一处景观,一个特产,一项主导产业,某个历史名人,都被精心整饰、包装、推销,为"地方"抬高知名度效力,这是处在"无名"状态下的特定区域,面对区域经济方间愈演愈烈的竞争与合作,谋求自身优势的一种策略,也是对全球一体化、经济大循环背景下产业结构和文化版图大震荡的积极回应.     

金属氢研究新进展

简要介绍了金属氢的研究意义和应用前景 ,详细评述了有关的高压实验方法和最近的研究成果及进展 ,特别是固体氢的相图、结构和相变 .近十多年来 ,随着超高压技术的发展 ,已能在金刚石对顶砧 (DAC)上产生30 0GPa的静态压力 ,并可进行高压原位实验研究 .对固体氢进行了高压拉曼、同步辐射X射线、光反射和吸收、同步辐射红外光谱等一系列高压物性和相变研究 .从而确定了固体氢的三个相 ,并提出了可能的相结构 .     

电信运营市场上过度进入的供给分析

本文在分析光纤主干网和本地接入服务市场上电信运营商的供给行为的基础上,首先证明了拥有主干网的运营商愿意租出自己的部分光纤,接着分析证明了上述两市场上使投资更倾向于过度的乘数效应,并进一步证明网络外部性使乘数效应更加明显.旨在对我国电信运营市场发展给出一些参考意见.     

单摆测重力加速度的研究

本文分析了单摆测重力加速度的误差主要来源，在测量装置，测量工具和测量方法上进行改进，从而有效地提高了测量精度。