基于改进神经网络的自动调制识别研究

自动调制识别技术可以用于排除通信系统中的非法用户及其干扰,是保证合法通信的关键措施之一.选取了几种典型的调制方式MFSK,MASK,BPSK,QPSK,OFDM,通过分析其时域特征,提取了反映调制类型显著差异的5个特征参数的新组合.为了克服标准BP算法收敛速度慢且存在多个局部最小点等缺陷,采用改进的弹性BP算法,从提高收敛速度和网络识别性能出发,构建了有效识别调制信号的弹性BP神经网络分类器.仿真结果表明,与基于决策理论的逐级判决调制识别方法相比,所设计的弹性BP神经网络分类器在SNR=0～20dB时对以上的调制方式均具有较高的识别率,即使在SNR=0 dB时也达到了95%以上的识别率.     

聚L-丝氨酸修饰电极循环伏安法测定肾上腺素

建立循环伏安法测定肾上腺素的新方法.制备聚L-丝氨酸修饰的化学修饰电极,用其测定了肾上腺素.结果表明,在pH5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,扫描速率为140mV/s,循环扫描电位在0～0.6V时,肾上腺素在聚L-丝氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位为:Epa=0.364V,Epc=0.311V,ΔE=0.53V;测定肾上腺素的线性范围为5.0×10-7～2.0×10-4mol.L-1,方法检出限1.0×10-8mol.L-1.该方法简单、快速、灵敏、电极稳定性好,用于针剂中肾上腺素的测定,取得满意的结果.     

婴幼儿谷物类辅助食品中磷含量测定不确定度评定

根据GB 5009.87-2016中钒钼黄分光光度法测定婴幼儿谷物类辅助食品中磷含量的分析,建立数学模型,分析不确定度来源,推导出各分量不确定度计算公式,对所有不确定度分量进行合成.得出婴幼儿谷物类辅助食品中磷含量不确定度评定结果.结果 表明:当婴幼儿谷物类辅助食品中磷含量为378 mg/100 g时,其扩展不确定度为...     

Sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance and anomalous thickness-dependent resistivity in Sr2CrWO6/SrTiO3 films

High-quality Sr₂CrWO₆ (SCWO) films have been grown on SrTiO₃ (STO) substrate by pulsed laser deposition under low oxygen pressure. With decrease of the film thickness, a drastic conductivity increase is observed. The Hall measurements show that the thicker the film, the lower the carrier density. An extrinsic mechanism of charge doping due to the dominance of oxygen vacancies at SCWO/STO interfaces is proposed. The distribution and gradient of carrier concentration in SCWO films are considered to be related to this phenomenon. Resistivity behavior observed in these films is found to follow the variable range hopping model. It is revealed that with increase of the film thickness, the extent of disorder in the lattice increases, which gives a clear evidence of disorder-induced localization charge carriers in these films. Magnetoresistance measurements show that there is a negative magnetoresistance in SCWO films, which is considered to be caused by the magnetic scattering of magnetic elements Cr³⁺ and W⁵⁺. In addition, a sign reversal of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in SCWO film is observed for the first time, when the temperature varies across a characteristic value, T_M. Magnetization—temperature measurements demonstrate that this AMR sign reversal is caused by the direction transition of easy axis of magnetization from the in-plane ferromagnetic order at T > T_M to the out-of-plane at T < T_M.     

高效液相色谱法测定小麦中残留除虫脲

建立一种以高效液相色谱技术为基础的测定小麦中残留除虫脲分析方法.目标农药经乙腈提取,C18柱色谱分离,以乙腈-水(体积比为60∶40)作流动相,流速为1 mL·min-1,用紫外检测器检测,波长为254 nm,外标法定量.在0.2～20 mg·L-1范围内,除虫脲标准工作溶液的色谱峰高与质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 9.小麦中除虫脲的加标回收率为89.4%～90.9%,相对标准偏差为2.37%～4.15%,检出限(S/N=3)为0.02 mg·kg-1.     

我国部分家鸭和野鸭遗传多样性及亲缘关系的AFLP分析

利用AFLP技术分析我国8种常见家鸭和2种野鸭基因组DNA的多态性，在选取的17对引物中，有9对能得到重复性好的多态性扩增条带．每对引物扩增带数在44-83之间．共得到513个标记位点，其中498个为多态位点，多态位点比率达97．1％；根据AFLP图谱计算了不同样品间的遗传距离（D）和相似性系数（GS）．家鸭品种间的遗传距离在0．331～0．589范围内，绿头鸭、斑嘴鸭与家鸭品种（系）间的遗传距离分别在0．298～0．520和0．316～0．522之间．方差分析表明两组数据不存在显著差异（p〉0．05），由此得知绿头鸭和斑嘴鸭在家鸭品种的形成过程中都作出了贡献．并根据D值绘制了它们的聚类图谱．     

Anomalous Metallic State Driven by Magnetic Field at the LaAlO3/KTaO3(111) Interface

The origin of the quantum superconductor to metal transition at zero temperature in two-dimensional superconductors is still an open problem, which has caused intensely discussion. Here, we report the observation of a quantum superconductor-to-metal transition in La Al O₃/KTa O₃(111) interface, driven by magnetic field. When a small magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane is applied, the residual saturated resistance is observed,indicating the emergence of an anomalo...     

基于聚鸟氨酸修饰的玻碳电极用循环伏安法测定盐酸肾上腺素注射液中肾上腺素的含量北大核心CSCD

玻碳电极(GCE)经抛光、清洗干净、干燥后,放入含1.0×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1)鸟氨酸的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH 8.0)中,以GCE为工作电极、Ag/AgCl电极为参比电极、铂丝电极为对电极,在10 mV·s^(-1)扫描速率下于-1.8~2.3 V内循环扫描12段,取出修饰后的电极,用水清洗、干燥后即得聚鸟氨酸修饰的玻碳电极(POrn/GCE)。取盐酸肾上腺素注射液(1 mL∶1 mg) 0.72 mL,用PBS稀释至50 mL,分取10 mL置于25 mL的小烧杯中,搅拌130 s,以POrn/GCE为工作电极的三电极体系下进行循环伏安法(CV)扫描,扫描电位为-0.4~1.0 V,扫描速率为0.08 V·s^(-1)。结果显示:肾上腺素在POrn/GCE上的氧化/还原峰电位(E_(pa)、E_(pc))和在GCE上的基本一致,氧化/还原峰电流(|i_(pa)|、i_(pc))分别为39.9,15.6μA,较GCE上的(15.3,1.66μA)明显增加,同时,溶剂对肾上腺素的测定无干扰,说明修饰电极对肾上腺素具有较好的电催化作用;E_(pa)与pH呈负相关线性关系,曲线斜率的绝对值(0.058 7)接近0.059,说明电极反应是一个有质子参与的过程,且参与反应的质子数和电子数相同;|i_(pa)|与扫描速率呈线性关系,说明电极反应过程由吸附控制。肾上腺素的浓度在2.0~100μmol·L^(-1)内与其对应的|i_(pa)|呈线性关系,检出限为0.13μmol·L^(-1);100倍的尿素、色氨酸、甘氨酸和赖氨酸,50倍的Cd^(2+)和Ca^(2+),10倍的Al^(3+)和Fe^(3+)都不干扰肾上腺素的测定;用修饰电极重复分析标准溶液6次,测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.9%,将修饰电极放置7 d,|i_(pa)|较初始值减少了不到3.0%;对实际样品进行加标回收试验,测定值与标签值基本一致,回收率为97.6%~102%。