Transport properties and anomalous fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures

The transport properties and fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures are described. By examining the I-V curves, an anomalous fatigue effect was found and its influences on resistive states were studied. I-V curves combined with C-f spectra were used to directly analyze the transport properties and fatigue effect. Compared to the first I-V cycle state, this structure shows more than one order increase of resistance after 100 cycles of ＂I-V curve training＂. The redistribution of oxygen vacancies in the depletion layer of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 is believed to be responsible for the different resistance mechanisms and tenfold magnitude drop in resistance. The resistive switching is understood to be caused by electric field-induced carrier trapping and detrapping, which changes the depletion layer thickness at the Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 interface.     

只在右半平面收敛的指数级数的增长性及值的分布(英文)

本文研究只在右半平面内收敛的指数级数,引进了(R-H)级概念;推广了Anderson,J. M. 及Binmore K. G. 的一个不等式,并且利用所得结果研究了上述级数在某些水平半带形上的增长性以及在虚轴上的Picard点及Borel点,     

多光子电离谱的微机控制

本文报道了测量多光子电离谱的一整套硬件和软件系统。自行设计实现了将计算机、激光器及Ｂｏｘｃａｒ连接起来的自动控制系统。这一系统大大改善了实验条件，提高了信噪比及仪器的分辨率。所得的实验结果，未曾见报道。     

Zero-determinant strategy:An underway revolution in game theory

Repeated games describe situations where players interact with each other in a dynamic pattern and make decisions according to outcomes of previous stage games. Very recently, Press and Dyson have revealed a new class of zero-determinant(ZD) strategies for the repeated games, which can enforce a fixed linear relationship between expected payoffs of two players, indicating that a smart player can control her unwitting co-player’s payoff in a unilateral way [Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci.USA 109, 10409(2012)]. The theory of ZD strategies provides a novel viewpoint to depict interactions among players,and fundamentally changes the research paradigm of game theory. In this brief survey, we first introduce the mathematical framework of ZD strategies, and review the properties and constrains of two specifications of ZD strategies, called pinning strategies and extortion strategies. Then we review some representative research progresses, including robustness analysis,cooperative ZD strategy analysis, and evolutionary stability analysis. Finally, we discuss some significant extensions to ZD strategies, including the multi-player ZD strategies, and ZD strategies under noise. Challenges in related research fields are also listed.     

基于计算机视觉技术的茶叶品质随机森林感官评价方法研究

为弥补茶叶品质感官审评存在的缺陷，利用计算机视觉技术对茶叶品质进行快速无损评价研究。以碧螺春绿茶为对象，依据专家感官审评结果，将茶样分成4个等级；采用中值滤波及拉普拉斯算子对茶样图像进行预处理，并提取预处理后的茶样图像的颜色特征和纹理特征以表征茶叶图像的外形特征，利用随机森林算法对茶叶外形特征属性进行重要性排序；筛选出重要性较大的特征及随机森林算法中最优的决策树棵数建立感官评价模型，并与建立的支持向量机(SVM)模型性能相比较。结果表明：色调均值、色调标准差、绿体均值、平均灰度级、饱和度均值、红体均值、饱和度标准差、亮度均值、一致性等9个特征属性的重要性较大，且与感官审评特征描述结果相一致；当采用优选出的9个重要性较大的特征及决策数棵数为500时，建立的模型性能最优，模型总体判别率为95.75%，Kappa系数为0.933，OOB误差为5%，较SVM模型分别提高了3.5%，0.066，优选的9个重要性较大的图像特征与感官审评特征描述相一致。研究表明：利用随机森林方法筛选出对茶叶外形特征属性贡献最大的少数几个特征建立模型，模型性能就能达到很好的识别效果，模型得到简化，同时模型精度和稳定性都高于其他方法。     

积极引导消费市场促进产业调整升级

经济高峰期,追求快乐体验的欲望驱使着人们开肩消费的闸门,将家里的冰箱挤爆、阳台堆满,掩盖了危机下消费不足的忧患.     

冬期水泥稳定碎石基层施工质量控制

本文结合项目施工经验，提出了在低温条件下进行水泥稳定碎石基层施工质量控制。     

矢势达朗伯方程的格林函数解法

目前所见电动力学和电磁场理论方面的文献中,求解达朗伯(D'Alembert)方程的方法多属先解标势方程。然后,用类比的方法移植到相应的矢势方程;另外,一些文献中所给出的解,只是一个特解,而不是一般解。本文借助于矢量格林积分公式,用矢量格林函数法求解矢势的达朗伯方程,得到了该方程的一般解(它是以矢势讨论衍射问题的基础),并把它应用于有限电流分布的辐射问题,得出文献中常见的推迟势。     

氧化钨氢还原过程中的物相转变

仲钨酸铵（ＡＰＴ）在不同温度与不同气氛下热分解和（或）氢还原制得了４种典型的氧化钨，采用Ｘ射线衍射分析研究了这些氧化钨在氢还原过程中的物相转变，试验结果表明：ＡＰＴ的分解条件和氧化钨的氢还原工艺对钨粉生产都是很重要的．本文为氧化钨和钨粉生产厂提供了某些图谱、数据和推论；特别是用干燥氢还原Ｗ１８Ｏ４９直接生成β－Ｗ和α－Ｗ可避免中间的ＷＯ２形成，这一新发现，对高效生产细钨粉有重要意义。