中红外高能激光探测单元

基于光电导探测原理,分析了影响室温光导型InSb探测器在中红外激光功率参数测量中的因素,得到了材料掺杂数密度、环境温度对探测器暗电阻、光谱响应率和光谱探测率的影响规律;开展了探测器在强激光辐照下的热效应理论模拟和实验研究,模拟分析了探测器在激光辐照下的动态响应特性。结果表明:针对测量系统中所使用的探测器,在激光功率密度小于4 W/cm2时,激光热效应对测量结果的影响可忽略;研制了相应的恒流源驱动电路,实现了中红外高能激光功率参数的探测。     

An extension of the modified Sawada—Kotera equation and conservation laws

Based on the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, we introduce a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with two potentials and derive a hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations. The second member in the hierarchy is a generalization of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, by which a Lax pair of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation is obtained. With the help of the Miura transformation, explicit solutions of the Sawada-Kotera equation, the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation, and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are given. Moreover, infinite sequences of conserved quantities of the first two nonlinear evolution equations in the hierarchy and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are constructed with the aid of their Lax pairs.     

贫铀表面脉冲电镀镍的组织结构与抗腐蚀性能

在氨基磺酸盐镀液中采用脉冲电镀技术以不同的电镀参数进行镍镀层制备，采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜、金相显微镜对镀层的组织结构进行分析，用电化学综合测试系统及重量法在50μg/gCl^-的氯化钾溶液对镀层的孔隙率和电化学腐蚀性能以及腐蚀动力学曲线进行测试。     

Elimination of Crystallographic Wing Tilt of Canti-Bridged Epitaxial Laterally Overgrown GaN Films by Optimizing Growth Procedure

Canti-bridged epitaxial lateral overgrowth （CBELO） of GaN is performed by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD） on maskless V-grooved sapphire substrates prepared by wet chemical etching with different mesa widths. The wing tilt usually observed in ELO is not found in the CBELO GaN with wide mesa widths, while it can be detected obviously in the GaN with narrow mesa widths. The wing tilt of CBELO GaN grown on a grooved sapphire substrate with narrow mesa can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of the nucleation layer. The dependence of the wing tilt on the nucleation layer thickness is studied. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy is used to characterize the geometry of the wing regions, and double crystal x-ray diffraction is used to analyse the structural characteristics and to measure the magnitude of the crystalline wing tilt. It is found that the crystalline wing tilt can be eliminated completely by first growth of a thin nucleation GaN layer then the CBELO GaN. Possible reason and the origin of the wing tilt in CBELO GaN films are also discussed.     

局部附面层抽吸对高负荷扩压叶栅流动特性影响

在低速条件下实验研究了局部附面层吸除对高负荷扩压叶栅内流动特性的影响。实验对叶栅壁面进行了墨迹流动显示,并采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面参数,得到了该截面的二次流速度矢量分布。结果表明,吸力面两端附面层吸除能有效减小角区三维分离、抑制通道涡发展,而在吸力面中部抽吸不能有效抑制角区三维分离流动;在角区分离线起始位置后采用吸力面两端吸气方式时,吸气量越大流动改善的效果越好,其余方案时吸气量变化对流动影响较小。     

有限模的自同构

本文给出有限模格自同构的充分必要条件,从而得出寻求有限模格自同构的算法.     

亚临界流体萃取马鲛鱼加工下脚料中鱼油的研究

以二甲醚为萃取溶剂,萃取压力始终控制在0.8~1.0 MPa,优选亚临界流体萃取马鲛鱼加工下脚料中鱼油工艺条件.以马鲛鱼油萃取得率为考查指标,对影响鱼油提取工艺的因素进行了研究.通过单因素试验探讨了萃取时间、萃取温度、萃取次数对萃取效果的影响,利用 L4(23)正交试验法优化亚临界流体萃取马鲛鱼加工下脚料中鱼油的最佳工艺条件.试验结果表明:亚临界流体萃取马鲛鱼油的最佳条件为萃取时间45 min,萃取温度40℃,萃取3次,在此条件下马鲛鱼油萃取得率为73.52%,所得马鲛鱼油各项指标均达到一级油标准.揭示亚临界流体萃取技术应用于鱼油生产,具有成本低,经济效益好的良好前景.     

First-principles investigations of proton generation in α-quartz

Proton plays a key role in the interface-trap formation that is one of the primary reliability concerns, thus learning how it behaves is key to understand the radiation response of microelectronic devices. The first-principles calculations have been applied to explore the defects and their reactions associated with the proton release in α-quartz, the well-known crystalline isomer of amorphous silica. When a high concentration of molecular hydrogen(H_2) is present, the proton generation can be enhanced by cracking the H_2 molecules at the positively charged oxygen vacancies in dimer configuration. If the concentration of molecular hydrogen is low, the proton generation mainly depends on the proton dissociation of the doublyhydrogenated defects. In particular, a fully passivated E_2' center can dissociate to release a proton barrierlessly by structure relaxation once trapping a hole. This research provides a microscopic insight into the proton release in silicon dioxide, the critical step associated with the interface-trap formation under radiation in microelectronic devices.     

The electron transport characters in a nanostructure with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers

This paper detailedly studies the transmission probability, the spin polarization and the conductance of the ballistic electron in a nanostrueture with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers These observable quantities are found to be strongly dependent not only on the magnetic configuration, the incident electron energy and the incident wave vector, but also on the number of the periodic magnetic-electric barriers The transmission coefficient and the spin polarization show a periodic pattern with the increase of the separation between two adjacent magnetic fields, and the resonance splitting increases as the number of periods increases. Surprisingly, it is found that a polarization can be achieved by spin-dependent resonant tunnelling in this structure, although the average magnetic field of the structure is zero.