穆斯堡尔谱学三十年

 穆斯堡尔在阅读自己关于¹⁹¹Ir共振的第一篇文章时突然意识到,他可以直接由多谱勒位移实验来确定自然宽度的谱线--他预见到会有一场竞争.他把文章送到在他看来“没有多少人阅读的德文《自然科学》杂志上”发表.当立即有二百多人来索取复印本时,他“迅速意识到这竟是犯了一个多么大的错误”.他因发现这种“无反冲γ射线共振吸收效应”,获得1961年诺贝尔物理奖.鲁道夫·路德维希·穆斯堡尔生于1929年1月31日.他在一些工业实验室花费了一年时间,后来进入慕尼黑工业大学,1952年完成学位课程,1954年完成了他的论文.1955-1957年,他到马克斯-普朗克医学研究所从事研究工作,1958年在慕尼黑工业大学获得博士学位.     

随机删失下乘积限过程和累积失效率过程振动模的局部渐近性

在随机删失下研究了乘积限过程和累积失效率过程的振动模的局部性质 .给出了这两个过程的振动模的重对数律 ,并应用这些结果得到了几种核密度估计和Bahadur-Kiefer过程的精确收敛速度     

Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

A New Local Search Algorithm for the Job Shop Scheduling Problem

0　IntroductionThejobshopschedulingproblemwithwhichwearecon cernedconsistsinschedulingasetofjobsonasetofma chinesfortheobjectiveofminimizingthemake span ,i.e .themaximumoftimeneededforfinishingalljobs,whichissubjecttotheconstrainsthateachjobhasafixedprocessingorderthroughthemachinesandeachmachinecanprocessatmostonejobatatime .ThisproblemisNP hardandevenisoneofthehardestcom binationaloptimizationproblems.Itiswellknownthatonlysmallsizeprobleminstancescanbesolvedwithinareasonablecomputa tionalti…     

PERMANENCE AND GLOBAL STABILITY TO A NONAUTONOMOUS NONLINEAR DISCRETE SINGLE SPECIES SYSTEM

In this paper,we study some permanence and global stability to a nonau- tonomous nonlinear discrete single species system,and obtain some sufficient condition of global stability to the system.     

Characterization of planar photonic crystals using surface coupling techniques at large wavelengths

We report a non-destructive characterization of planar two-dimensional(2D)photonic crystals(PhCs) made in silicon on insulator(SOI)wafers using ellipsometric or Fourier transformed infrared(FTIR) spectroscope.At large wavelengths,devices behave as homogeneous isotropic materials defined by an effective filling factor.The experimental results related to the PhC limited dimensions confirm this characterization.     

OSCILLATION FOR NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DYNAMIC DELAY EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

The article is concerned with oscillation of nonautonomous neutral dynamic delay equations on time scales. Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of bounded positive solutions and for oscillation of all solutions of this equation. Some results extend known results for difference equations when the time scale is the set Z of positive integers and for differential equations when the time scale is the set R of real numbers.     

等温淬火球墨铸铁的磨粒磨损行为

在实验室条件下对两种经等温淬火处理的工业球墨铸铁进行了磨粒磨损实验。并与在相同实验条件下的一系列耐磨粒磨损钢的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,经等温淬火后的两种球墨铸铁均比专门耐磨粒磨损钢具有更好的抗磨粒磨损性。 这两种球墨铸铁的优良性能来源于其铁素体-奥氏体双相基体所特有的形貌。这种双相基体可在磨粒磨损中引起奥氏体向应力诱发马氏体转变,从而造成高的加工硬化特性。本文还把组织和机械诱发相变的影响作为等温淬火温度和时间的函数进行了研究。     

衰竭性运动后的最大通气量

在剧烈运动中,通气肌是否出现疲劳和机能能力下降,这是有争论的。Fregosi 等报道过在衰竭性赛跑运动中,鼠的膈肌中乳酸急剧增加。Bye 等也指出在进行高强度短时间的运动之后,膈肌的最大跨壁压力降低。是这些变化还是其它的变化致使剧烈运动中和运动后最大通气能力减弱,目前尚未清楚。在本研究中,我们企图通过测定在跑台上进行持续时间为3—10分钟或60分钟的衰竭性运动的最后几分钟和运动后的60秒随意最大通气量,来探查这