层流氩等离子体射流温度的测量

 采用给水冷管状静电探针施加负偏置电压、并使探针以一定速度垂直于射流轴线扫过层流氩等离子体射流的方法,测量探针所收集到的累积离子饱和电流随侧向位置的变化,利用Abel变换推导出了局部离子饱和电流密度沿射流径向的分布;采用自制的水冷动压探针,以动态扫描法测量了射流动压沿射流径向的分布;根据局部离子饱和电流密度和射流动压的测量数据,由理论关系式推导出了等离子体射流横截面上的温度分布,同时,采用谱线相对强度法测量了等离子体射流的激发温度。结果表明：两种方法得到的等离子体射流中心温度吻合较好,所得到的射流中心温度随弧电流加大而增大的变化趋势也一致。     

End-to-end simulation of the C-ADS Injector Ⅱ with a 3-D field map

The InjectorⅡ, one of the two parallel injectors of the high-current superconducting proton driver linac for the China Accelerator-Driven System (C-ADS) project, is being designed and constructed by the Institute of Modern Physics. At present, the design work for the injector is almost finished. End-to-end simulation has been carried out using the TRACK multiparticle simulation code to check the match between each acceleration section and the performance of the injector as a whole. Moreover, multiparticle simulations with all kinds of errors and misalignments have been performed to define the requirements of each device. The simulation results indicate that the lattice design is robust. In this paper, the results of end-to-end simulation and error simulation with a 3-D field map are presented.     

Transmission of 18 keV negative ions Cl through nanocapillariesin Al2O3 membrane

We investigate the angular distribution of the transmitted 18keV negative ions Cl^- through Al₂O₃ nanocapillaries of 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length. Elastic scattering ions and inelastic scattering ions are obtained simultaneously. The experimental result is partially consistent with the guiding effect. We can qualitatively explain our experimental result through a dynamic process.     

Position reconstruction in fission fragment detection using the low pressure MWPC technique for the JLab experiment E02-017

When a Λ hyperon is embedded in a nucleus it can form a hypernucleus. The lifetime and its mass dependence of stable hypernuclei provide information about the ΛN interaction in the nuclear medium. This work will introduce the Jefferson Lab experiment (E02-017), which aims to study the lifetime of the heavy hypernuclei using a specially developed fission fragment detection technique: a multi-wire proportional chamber operating under low gas pressure (LPMWPC). The trajectory of the detected fragment is reconstructed and used to find the fission point on the target foil, the position resolution is less than 1 mm, which meets the original design, the separation of target materials and events mixture percentage in different regions are verified by Monte Carlo simulation.     

Experimental study of cross-section ratios in the collisions of Cq＋ and oq＋（q= 1-4） on atomic helium in strong-interaction region

We have measured the cross-section ratios of helium induced by C^q+ and O^q+ (q=1-4) in an energy range from 20 keV/amu to 500 keV/amu, and obtained the two-dimensional spectra by employing the coincidence method combined with the MPA-3 data acquisition system. Hence, we obtain the ratios of total single-ionization cross-sections (SI, SC, SLSI, and DLSI), total double-ionization cross-sections (DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI) and cross-sections of every process (SI, SC, SLSI, DLSI, DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI), which induce the single-ionization and double-ionization, to the total cross sections respectively. The competitive relations between the reaction-channels and the experimental data law of each reaction-channel are revealed explicitly, and the qualitative explanations involved in those results are also presented accordingly.     

Studies of K-shell x-ray energy shifts induced by MeV/u heavy ions

This paper reports that the K x-ray spectra of the thin target 47Ag, 48Cd, 49In and 50Sn were measured by an HPGe semi-conductor detector in collisions with 84.5 MeV 6C4+ ions. Our experiment revealed the Kα x-ray energy shifts were not obvious and the Kβ1 x-ray energy shifts were about 90～110 eV. The simple model of Burch et al has been previously used to calculate the K x-ray energy shifts due to an additional vacancy in 2p orbit. The present work extends the model of Burch to calculate the x-ray energy shifts of multiple ionized atoms induced by heavy ions with kinetic energy of MeV/u. In addition to our experimental results, many other experimental results are compared with the calculated values by using the model.     

30 keV H+在聚碳酸酯微孔膜中动态输运过程的实验和理论研究

测量了30 keV的H⁺入射倾斜角度为-1°和-2°的聚碳酸酯微孔膜后,出射粒子二维分布图、角度分布、相对穿透率以及出射H⁺电荷态纯度随沉积电荷的演化.实验中30 keV的H⁺在微孔膜中输运特性与之前其他能区离子在微孔膜中输运特性有显著不同,实验中直接观测到出射粒子导向部分和散射部分的动态演化过程,出射的H⁺由沿微孔孔轴方向的导向H⁺和沿入射束流方向的散射H⁺两部分组成,随着微孔内电荷斑的沉积,出射的导向H⁺的占比不断减小,出射散射H⁺占比不断增加;出射H⁰占总出射粒子的比例不断减小,其中心方向逐步向入射束流方向偏转.微孔膜处于不同倾斜角度时,微孔内沉积电荷斑的位置和电场强度是不同的.同时模拟计算了入射H⁺在微孔内部的运动轨迹、微孔内部电荷斑电势和场强分布,实验结果和理论结果得到了很好的验证.对出射离子导向部分和散射部分的动态演化过程的观测和理论解释,使得对中能区离子在微孔膜中输运机制有更好的认识.     

强扰动能区非全裸Cq+,Oq+(q=1-4)与He原子碰撞过程中截面比的实验研究

利用兰州大学2×1.7MV串列加速器离子-原子碰撞实验终端上产生的单核子能量为20-500 keV的Cq+和Oq+(q=1-4)离子与He原子碰撞.采用符合测量方法和多参数数据获取系统得到了散射离子与反冲离子电荷态的二维谱,从而分别得到直接电离、入射离子俘获电子和入射离子损失电子截面与总截面的截面比Rdirect,Rcapture和Rloss,并对强扰动能区的各个反应道之间竞争关系及同一反应道在不同碰撞体系中所表现出的实验规律进行了比较和定性分析.     

中低速C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子相互作用过程中单电子转移绝对截面的测量

实验测量了1.7v0-4.2v0(v0为玻尔速度,v0=2.19×108 cm/s)的C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子碰撞过程中单电子转移绝对截面.将实验结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果做了比较,发现测量结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在趋势上相符.当入射离子速度在1.7v0-2.0v0时,因多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法计算时不能考虑多电子关联态俘获和极化效应的影响,实验值大于计算值.当入射离子速度在2.2v0-4.2v0时,由于被俘获电子对入射离子的不完全屏蔽,加上电子间的动态关联及有效电荷的影响,实验结果先与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗计算结果符合很好,而后逐渐大于计算值.此外,还根据转移电离与单电子俘获的截面比简单分析了转移电离机制.     

等离子体喷涂中涂层形成的模拟

为预测等离子体喷涂所获得涂层的孔隙率、表面粗糙度等性质及其与喷射的熔融颗粒的直径、速度、温度等参数间的关系,采用基于对涂层形成机理分析所建立的一组基本法则,并假设被喷涂的处于熔融状态的颗粒的直径、温度、速度及撞击于基板的位置均为Gauss型分布,对涂层形成进行了模拟研究。结果表明:涂层中总是存在孔隙;熔融颗粒的平均直径愈大,则所得涂层孔隙率愈小;涂层愈厚,其表面也愈粗糙;随着熔融颗粒平均速度或平均温度的升高,涂层孔隙率与表面粗糙度均减小,这与实验观察一致。