祝贺与希望

光阴荏苒,转瞬间在这千禧之年又迎来了《大自然》20岁的生日。作为这个刊物的老读者,我目睹了它走过的艰辛的历程。当看到它经过20年的探索与磨炼已经进入风华正茂的壮年时,谨向为《大自然》付出过无限心血的编辑和作者们致以由衷地祝贺与谢意! 任何一个刊物要想长期办下去,必     

VC十十5.0中自定义位图按钮的开发

介绍了VC＋＋5．0中位图按钮的作用及其开发的一般方法,并对微格教学系统智能主控机操作界面的自定义位图按钮进行了详细的开发．     

Numerical method of studying nonlinear interactions between long waves and multiple short waves

Although the nonlinear interactions between a single short gravity wave and a long wave can be solved analytically, the solution is less tractable in more general cases involving multiple short waves. In this work we present a numerical method of studying nonlinear interactions between a long wave and multiple short harmonic waves in infinitely deep water. Specifically, this method is applied to the calculation of the temporal and spatial evolutions of the surface elevations in which a given long wave interacts with several short harmonic waves. Another important application of our method is to quantitatively analyse the nonlinear interactions between an arbitrary short wave train and another short wave train. From simulation results, we obtain that the mechanism for the nonlinear interactions between one short wave train and another short wave train (expressed as wave train 2) leads to the energy focusing of the other short wave train (expressed as wave train 3). This mechanism occurs on wave components with a narrow frequency bandwidth, whose frequencies are near that of wave train 3.     

防风网作用效果的风洞实验评估

以某钢铁集团即将建设的大型堆料场为背景,运用平面风速传感器和丝线流动显示方法对料场防风网的作用效果进行了评估,得到了料场在3个主导风向下的基本流动形态。实验结果表明建设防风网将使来流风速明显降低,最多可达80%。但由于开孔率偏低,在料场内部会造成大尺度的涡结构。因此有必要对防风网的设计做进一步的优化。本文结果同时也说明由于地形等因素的影响,防风网的实际效果应结合堆料场的具体条件进行讨论。     

电流互感器二次线圈串并联使用的误差分析

针对电磁式电流互感器的二次线圈串联或并联使用 ,本文进行了误差分析 ,并得出结论 :串联使用提高精度 ,但带负载能力有所降低 ;并联使用带负载能力提高 ,但精度有所降低     

给/吸电子基团取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响

用量子化学的AM1和EHMACC/CO方法计算PPV,MEH-PPV和CN-PPV的电子和能带结构,讨论了烷氧基(-OR)和氰基(-CN)侧基取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响.计算结果表明:给电子基团(-OR)取代使聚合物的HOCO(最高占据晶体轨道)能级升高,电离势减小,而吸电子基团(-CN)取代使LUCO(最低未占据晶体轨道)能级降低,电子亲和势增大,两者都使聚合物能隙降低,同时使聚合物的导电类型由PPV的p型转变成CN-PPV的n和p兼容型.该结果解释了MEH-PPV和CN-PPV光谱的红移及CN-PPV高的电致发光效率,为设计新型高效的PPV类电致发光聚合物提供了理论基础.     

BEPCⅡ束团缺口信号的提取

 基于隧道二极管单稳态电路、高速可重触发电路、ECL技术等多种高速电路技术设计了BEPCⅡ束团缺口信号提取电路。介绍了BEPCⅡ储存环中带缺口的多束团运行模式。对Pickup电极感应信号经过长电缆传输衰减后的波形进行了研究。分析了缺口提取电路中处理快速信号的隧道二极管单稳态电路原理,该电路可以将0.3 ns的正脉冲展宽到4 ns的ECL电平脉冲。给出了标准束团注入和非标准注入情况下束团缺口判定逻辑。测试结果表明:此电路对各种束团注入情况均能正常工作,且提取出的同步信号均方根抖动值仅为80.49 ps,满足设计要求。     

基于工程菌控制蚊子的动力学建模与分析

结合工程菌在蚊子中水平和垂直传播的两种方式,建立了蚊子种群动力学模型.得到系统边界平衡点的稳定性条件以及正平衡点的存在性条件.随后在某些特定条件下得到系统边界平衡点的全局稳定性,以及系统正平衡点的存在性和稳定性.模型显示,在细菌感染蚊子的过程中,存在一个最低水平传播率,只有在高于该值时,细菌对疟疾的控制才有效.     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.