Brightening single-photon emitters by combining an ultrathin metallic antenna and a silicon quasi-BIC antenna

Bright single-photon emitters(SPEs)are fundamental components in many quantum applications.However,it is difficult to simultaneously get large Purcell enhancements and quantum yields in metallic nanostructures because of the huge losses in the metallic nanostructures.Herein,we propose to combine an ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna with a silicon antenna above a metallic substrate to simultaneously get large Purcell enhancements,quantum yields,and collection efficiencies.As a result,the brightness of SPEs in the hybrid nanostructure is greatly increased.Due to the deep subwavelength field confinement(mode size<10 nm)of surface plasmons in the ultrathin metallic film(thickness<4 nm),the Purcell enhancement of the metallic bowtie antenna improves by more than 25 times when the metal thickness decreases from 20 nm to 2 nm.In the hybrid nanostructures by combining an ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna with a silicon antenna,the Purcell enhancement(Fp≈2.6×10⁶)in the hybrid nanostructures is 63 times greater than those(≤4.1×10⁴)in the previous metallic and hybrid nanostructures.Because of the reduced ratio of electromagnetic fields in the ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna when the high-index silicon antenna is under the quasi-BIC state,a high quantum yield(QY≈0.70)is obtained.Moreover,the good radiation directivity of the quasi-BIC(bound state in the continuum)mode of the silicon antenna and the reflection of the metallic substrate result in a high collection efficiency(CE≈0.71).Consequently,the overall enhancement factor of brightness of a SPE in the hybrid nanostructure is EF?≈Fp×QY×CE≈1.3×10⁶,which is 5.6×10² times greater than those(EF?≤2.2×103)in the previous metallic and hybrid nanostructures.     

Temperature dependence of the P-hit single event transient pulse width in a three-transistor inverter chain

A comparison of the temperature dependence of the P-hit single event transient (SET) in a two-transistor (2T) inverter with that in a three-transistor (3T) inverter is carried out based on a three-dimensional numerical simulation.Due to the significantly distinct mechanisms of the single event change collection in the 2T and the 3T inverters,the temperature plays different roles in the SET production and propagation.The SET pulse will be significantly broadened in the 2T inverter chain while will be compressed in the 3T inverter chain as temperature increases.The investigation provides a new insight into the SET mitigation under the extreme environment,where both the high temperature and the single event effects should be considered.The 3T inverter layout structure (or similar layout structures) will be a better solution for spaceborne integrated circuit design for extreme environments.     

Parasitic bipolar amplification in a single event transient and its temperature dependence

Using three-dimensional technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation, parasitic bipolar amplification in a single event transient (SET) current of a single transistor and its temperature dependence are studied. We quantify the contributions of different current components in a SET current pulse, and it is found that the proportion of parasitic bipolar amplification in total collected charge is about 30% in both 130-nm and 90-nm technologies. The temperature dependence of parasitic bipolar amplification and the mechanism of the SET pulse are also investigated and quantified. The results show that the proportion of charge induced by parasitic bipolar increases with rising temperature, which illustrates that the parasitic bipolar amplification plays an important role in the charge collection of a single transistor.     

不确定结构动力区间分析方法研究

将结构中的不确定性参数用区间数来表示,建立了系统的区间动力特征方程和动力控制方程.通过将Monte Carlo方法引入到区间分析中来,并改进了一般Monte Carlo方法在区间模拟中存在的缺陷,对区间动力特征方程和动力控制方程进行了求解,得到了结构的固有频率、位移响应和应力响应的区间计算结果.算例表明改进的Monte Carlo方法求解简单,具有普适性,能够给出较高精度的响应区间.     

沥青层隆起变形与松胀现象分析

分析了室内车辙试验试件、加速加载(ALF)车辙试验路芯样,以及沥青路面现场芯样的空隙率与高度变化,证实了在车辆荷载作用下沥青层的隆起变形与松胀现象,探讨了沥青层隆起部位松胀现象的产生机理与影响因素.以隆起系数表征隆起变形在总车辙变形中所占的比例,分析了隆起系数的影响因素与发展规律.通过对比分析,给出隆起系数的建议值范围为0～0.52,当道路宽度较窄时,隆起系数取上限;当道路宽度较大时,隆起系数取下限.     

新型两亲性含糖嵌段聚合物的合成与自组装

以β-环糊精(β-CD)和2-乙基-2-噁唑啉(EtOz)为原料, 通过活性端基化学偶联法制备了乙酰麦芽七糖/聚(2-乙基-2-噁唑啉)两嵌段聚合物(AcMH-b-PEtOz), 借助核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和凝胶渗透色谱等手段证实了产物的化学结构. 采用核磁共振氢谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜、动态光散射及紫外-可见分光光度等方法探讨了产物在水溶液中的自组装行为. 结果表明, 所得嵌段聚合物直接溶于水后可通过自组装形成纳米球形“核-壳”结构胶束, 同时具有温度响应性. 所得聚合物的临界胶束浓度(cmc)为4~7 mg/L, 平均粒径(d)为83~115 nm, 临界相转变温度(LCST)为49~64 ℃, 并且均可通过PEtOz的链长进行调控.     

嗜盐嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT76启动子和信号肽序列的克隆及表达

利用启动子信号肽探测型质粒pGPB14,从嗜盐碱芽孢杆菌NTT76的总基因组中克隆具有启动子和信号肽功能的NDA片段,共得到41个转化子,其氨苄青霉素抗性水平在1000－12000mg/L之间,从3个不同抗性不平的转化子中提取重组质粒,酶切显示,外源插入片段在100－500bp之间,将重组粒质转化枯草芽孢杆菌,也同样使枯草芽孢杆菌具有分泌β－丙酰胺酶的功能,β－丙酰胺酶活力测定表明,大肠杆菌产生的酶主要积累在周质空间,而枯草芽孢杆菌产生的酶主要分泌在胞外,对外源插入片段进行定列测定发现,所有片段均含有启动子区、核糖体结合位点和信号肽编码区域。     

氢等离子体特性及其对钨的辐照行为研究

本文依托四川大学直线等离子体装置(SCU-PSI)产生高通量氢等离子体,采用朗缪尔探针对氢等离子体特性进行诊断,研究了氢等离子体特性随放电电流、气体流量等输入条件的演变规律;并利用调控产生的氢等离子体对纯钨进行了相应的辐照研究. 实验结果显示, 在磁场0.1~0.2 T、气流量1 000~2 200 sccm和电流180~228 A范围内,氢等离子体通量密度、热负荷密度及电子密度、温度等参数与磁场和电流呈正相关关系,而与气体流量呈负相关关系. 在该范围内,最高等离子体密度达到2.6×1019 m-3,等离子体通量达到8.8×1022 m-2?s-1,热负荷达到6.5×104 W/m2. 利用调控产生的等离子体对纯钨样品进行初步辐照实验,结果显示随着入射等离子体特性的不同,样品表面出现不同程度的尺寸和密度不均匀颗粒状辐照损伤结构,并且颗粒尺寸随氢等离子体离子通量的增加而增大. 本文结果显示SCU-PSI可以产生理想的氢等离子体环境,因此可以作为未来聚变领域,研究氢等离子体和托卡马克装置面向等离子体材料钨以及相应结构材料相互作用的有效实验装置.     

一种新颖的高灵敏度光纤光栅带宽调谐机构

设计了一种由一直梁和两个半圆拱组成的开口环结构,并将均匀光纤布拉格光栅斜贴于直梁中间的表面处。对两半圆拱施加与直梁方向平行的应力作用时,光纤光栅受到线性应力场的作用,光纤布拉格光栅即转化为啁啾光纤光栅。该机构实现了光纤光栅带宽的线性调谐,线性度高达0．9982,实验结果与理论分析一致。与以往的带宽调谐机构相比,该机构具有很高的应力灵敏度,在20N力的作用下,可产生约7nm的带宽反射,灵敏度达0．34nm／N。利用环境温度对带宽调谐无影响的特性,采用带宽编码技术,研制出具有温度自动补偿特性、高灵敏度的带宽调谐装置。     

中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统的设计

研究型大学建设背景下,农林院校大学物理实验实行中心化开放式教学,有效发挥公共基础课教学的基础性作用,具有十分重要的意义.根据高等农林院校中心化开放式教学的特点,采用B/S和C/S混合模式,设计了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统.该系统的使用保证了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学体系的运行,实现了多元化的考核方式,使物理实验教学中心资源发挥了最大效益,在提高学生的综合素质、培养学生的创新精神与实践能力方面发挥重要作用.