分组交换网路由选择非平稳过渡过程的研究

对分组交换网非平稳过渡过程的路由选择问题进行了分析.从系统控制论的角度,在多业务流多链路网系统环境中建立了描述信息包从源端到目的端传输的全过程和网络节点分流过程的状态空间模型;根据李亚普诺夫系统稳定性理论,对多个传输链路的利用率函数G(·)和节点分流矩阵R~d的过渡过程特性进行了分析,推导了其稳定过渡条件,从一个新的侧面,提出了分组交换网路由选择协议设计中应注意的问题.     

重构《合同法》第302条的实证分析

客运合同的旅客由第三者的原因所造成的损害,风险责任如何分配和承担,学界认识不一。文章通过实证分析认为以过失推定为归则原则,以合同附随义务为请求权的基础,引入注意义务的过失标准来构造承运人与旅客之间的风险分配的责任体系。     

通信网络动态优化与控制研究

引入现代控制科学,建立了一般通信网络的状态控制模型与目标控制模型,利用庞特李亚金极大值原理,研究通信网络最优控制的基本条件、本质意义与一般实现途径,证明了哈密尔顿函数协状态变量稳定解的性质及其在通信网动态优化与控制中的作用与地位。     

Effect of Temperature on the Void Growth in Pure Aluminium at High Strain-Rate Loading

With the environment temperature varying from 273 K to 773 K, the dynamic process of void growth in pure aluminium at high strain-rate loading is calculated based on the dynamic growth equation of a void with internal pressure. The result shows that the effect of temperature on the growth of void should be emphasized. Because the initial pressure of void with gas will increase and the viscosity of materials will decrease with the rising of temperature, the growth of void is accelerated. Furthermore, material inertia restrains the growth of void evidently when the diameter exceeds 10 μm. The effect of surface tension is very weak in the whole process of void growth.     

Measurement and Analysis of Spall Characteristics of High-Pure Aluminium at One-Dimensional Strain Loading

With an impact velocity varying from 196.9m/s to 317.9m/s and ratios of flyer/sample thickness of 2：4 and 3：6, the free-surface velocity profiles of the shock compressed high purity aluminium （HPA 99.999%） samples are measured with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Based on the vibrating features of the velocity profiles, the damage behaviour of HPA is analysed. The results indicate that the vibrating amplitude increases with increasing shock stress, and the subsequent reverberations describing the spall become more obvious. When the shock stress in the material is below a critical or smaller than the threshold level, the free-surface velocity profile replicates virtually the form of the compression pulse inside the sample. When the impact stress exceeds a critical value （1.4 GPa）, the micro damage would appear, and the free-surface velocity profile changes significantly, showing a series of short-duration reverberations in the profile. When the impact stress exceeds the threshold of damage, a compressive disturbance called the ＂spall pulse＂ appears in the free-surface velocity profile, and the subsequent reverberation becomes regular again. The measured spall strength of HPA is much higher than those of commercially pure aluminium reported in many references. In addition, the strength of HPA is similar to that of single-crystal aluminium.     

威远江水电站泄水建筑物消能方案试验研究

通过威远江水电站泄水建筑物的整体模型试验,研究了泄水建筑物消能工的消能效果,发现了其主要问题为溢洪道挑流坎挑流消能时,当泄流量较大时的挑距过大,挑流水舌不能与下游水流很好衔接.泄洪洞挑流坎挑流消能时,当泄流量较小时,挑距较短.经过试验研究提出了修改解决方案,并经试验验证得到较好的消能效果,为工程设计和施工提供了可靠的设计依据.     

浅析幼儿音乐教育

就幼儿综合性基本素质的塑造和当前素质教育的要求来看，随着我国十多年来在幼教领域里进行的改革，幼儿艺术教育从指导思想到教育内容、教育形式都发生了很大的变化：一方面，幼儿园教育中的音乐、美术等教育活动日臻完善，有了较大的发展；另一方面，随着人民物质、文化、生活水平的提高，艺术教育，日渐受到社会和家庭的重视，出现了形式多样的幼儿艺术教育方式。这些以幼儿某种艺术活动为主要教育内容的教育组织形式无疑为我国幼教中薄弱的艺术教育开辟了更广的领域，同时也培养了幼儿的艺术才能。     

弹塑性平面应变固结问题的解耦分析

针对弹塑性平面应变固结问题提出了解耦的计算方法,基于数值建模方法建立了多路径的土的弹塑性本构模型,该模型能考虑塑性剪应变εpv 与体应变p交叉作用及应力路径的影响.将该模型引入弹塑性固结问题中,建立了相应的扩散方程.讨论了此类液-固耦合问题的解耦条件及对应的应力路径.推导了平面应变扩散方程的基本解,该基本解与固体域控制方程构成了半数值半解析求解体系,编制了有限元程序,计算了一个典型平面应变固结沉降算例.对比分析表明该方法能有效地简化计算,能较好反映应力路径对固结的影响.     

VCSEL with reticular electrode and larger emitting aperture and its optoelectronic characteristics

The enlargement of the emitting aperture is usually one of the important methods of increasing vertical- cavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） optical output power. However, in a VCSEL with a larger aperture, the inhomogeneity in the injected current often causes inhomogeneous or even no emission. To solve this problem and to increase VCSEL output power, as well as to improve its thermal characteristics, we develop a new type of injected VCSEL with a larger aperture and a reticular electrode, where the conventional circular injection electrode of the P side is turned into a reticular one, and the heat sink is on the N side. The tests of the new VCSEL show an improvement in homogeneity in not only the injected current but also the emission intensity. The optical output power is also considerably increased, and the device optoelectronic performance is improved.     

谈高中语文的诗词教学

随着社会上国学热的发展,学生们也开始增大了学习传统文学的热情与兴趣,尤其新课改以来,学校和教师逐步加大对学生语文传统文学的教育教学,特别是高中文学中的诗词学习,逐步受到语文教师和高中生的关注。所以,在新的时代要求下,学校和语文教师要积极营造学习传统诗词的良好学习氛围。同时,高中生们也要在教师的指导下,学习和记忆古代和现代诗词,逐步培养出热爱中国传统诗词文学的优良素养。